Uniform Controlled Substances Act
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The Uniform Controlled Substances Act was drafted by the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
Department of Justice in 1969The 1970 Act: Don't Sit There, Amend Something
/ref> and promulgated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws while the federal
Controlled Substances Act The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the statute establishing federal government of the United States, federal drug policy of the United States, U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of ...
was being drafted. Modeled after the federal Act, the uniform act established a drug scheduling system. Every state has adopted the uniform act.Controlled Substances Act of 1970 , Encyclopedia of Drugs and Addictive Behavior
/ref> Rufus B. King, counsel to
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
committees, notes that "it is provided that the state authorities must designate, reschedule, or delete substances whenever notified of such federal action unless they invoke an elaborate notice-and-hearing procedure to resist the federal ruling". Thus, the Uniform Act completes a top-down system of control in which drug policy originates through the international legislative process of treatymaking and
United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs The Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) is one of the functional commissions of the United Nations' Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and is the central drug policy-making body within the United Nations System. The CND also has important man ...
scheduling decisions and is automatically implemented through Controlled Substances Act provisions requiring federal scheduling of internationally controlled drugs, and Uniform Controlled Substances Act provisions requiring state scheduling of federally controlled drugs.


See also

* Active participant in policy, Harry J. Anslinger * Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 did not make cannabis illegal, only enacted legislation as legal means of ban.


References

United States federal controlled substances legislation Uniform Acts {{US-fed-statute-stub