USS St. Francis River (LSMR-525)
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USS ''St. Francis River'' (LSM(R)-525) was laid down on 19 May 1945 by the
Brown Shipbuilding Company The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in Houston, Texas, in 1942 as a subsidiary of Brown and Root (now KBR) by brothers Herman and George R. Brown to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Brown Shipbuilding Company ranked 68th ...
in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
. She was launched on 16 June 1945, and commissioned on 14 August 1945 as USS ''LSM(R)-525''. She was later renamed after rivers in Missouri, Arkansas, and Maine.


Service history

After her shakedown, ''LSM(R)-525'' was ordered to be inactivated, and reported to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet on 25 October 1945. She was decommissioned on 28 March 1946, and berthed at Green Cove Springs, Florida. The ship was activated after the outbreak of hostilities in Korea, and was recommissioned on 16 September 1950.


Korean War

''LSM(R)-525'' entered the Korean combat zone on 17 July 1951, firing rockets at enemy positions at Wonsan. Operating out of Japan, she continued to carry out fire support missions against Wonsan into the fall. In mid-December, she returned to San Diego and remained on the West Coast during 1952. Departing San Diego on 12 January 1953, she arrived off Korea on 24 March, and served as gunfire support ship for the defense of Sok To, an island off Korea's west coast, southwest of Pyongyang and
Chinampo Corriente cattle are a breed of Criollo cattle descended from Spanish animals brought to the Americas as early as 1493. They are primarily used today as sport cattle for rodeo events such as team roping and bulldogging (steer wrestling). Some bree ...
. After the truce, she returned to San Diego, arriving on 28 August 1953. A year later, on 20 September 1954, she sailed west again for her first post- Korean War deployment. Routine operations took her into 1955; when, in February, she covered the evacuation of the Tachen Islands. Returning to the West Coast, ''LSM(R)-525'' resumed 1st Fleet duties, and on 1 October, she was named USS ''St. Francis River'', after rivers in Missouri, Arkansas, and Maine. The ship was decommissioned on 21 November 1955, and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet.


Vietnam

''St. Francis River'' was recommissioned on 18 September 1965 at San Francisco. On 8 February 1966 she departed San Diego and sailed for her new homeport of Yokosuka, Japan. From Japan, she steamed south and arrived at
Da Nang Nang or DanangSee also Danang Dragons ( ; vi, Đà Nẵng, ) is a class-1 municipality and the fifth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population. It lies on the coast of the East Sea of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one ...
,
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
, on 19 April, to begin operations in support of Allied forces fighting along the coast and in the
Mekong Delta The Mekong Delta ( vi, Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long, lit=Nine Dragon River Delta or simply vi, Đồng Bằng Sông Mê Kông, lit=Mekong River Delta, label=none), also known as the Western Region ( vi, Miền Tây, links=no) or South-weste ...
area. Rearmed regularly at
Cam Rahn Bay Cam Ranh Bay ( vi, Vịnh Cam Ranh) is a deep-water bay in Vietnam in Khánh Hòa Province. It is located at an inlet of the South China Sea situated on the southeastern coast of Vietnam, between Phan Rang and Nha Trang, approximately 290 kilo ...
and overhauled periodically at Yokosuka, ''St. Francis River'' provided rocket fire in support of Allied forces in South Vietnam from 1966 through 1969. During that period, her ability to coordinate her operations with the tactical situation ashore resulted in an impressive number of successful support missions.


Final disposal

Reclassified as LFR-525 on 1 January 1969, ''St. Francis River'' was decommissioned and stricken from the Navy list on 17 April 1970. She was sold in November 1970 to Nissho-Iwai American Corp., Sasebo, Japan, for scrapping.


Honors and awards

''LSM(R)-525'' received three battle stars for Korean service and ''St. Francis River'' received ten campaign stars for Vietnam service.


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:St. Francis River (LSM(R)-525) LSM(R)-501-class medium landing ships World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States Korean War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States 1945 ships Ships built in Houston ja:セント・フランシス・リバー (上陸火力支援艦)