USS Pinola (1861)
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USS ''Pinola'' was a built for the
Union Navy ), (official) , colors = Blue and gold  , colors_label = Colors , march = , mascot = , equipment = , equipment_label ...
during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
.


Service history

The ''Pinola'' was launched on or about 3 October 1861,"Local Matters"
''The Sun'', p. 1, 1861-10-03.
commissioned on 29 January 1862 under the command of Lieutenant Peirce Crosby and soon left for the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin, ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of ...
, her station for more than three years of Civil War service. In April 1862, ''Pinola'' played an active role in the campaign that led to the capture of
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
and was damaged while running past the fortifications below that city during the
Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip The Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip (April 18–28, 1862) was the decisive battle for possession of New Orleans in the American Civil War. The two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River south of the city were attacked by a Union Navy ...
. One of her sailors, Gunner's Mate John B. Frisbee, was awarded the
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor. ...
for his actions during the battle. In months that followed, she was employed on the lower Mississippi. On 28 June 1862, ''Pinola'' was one of the ships that successfully steamed past the batteries at Vicksburg, and passed them again headed down stream on 15 July. During 1863-64, ''Pinola'' served on the blockade off
Mobile Bay, Alabama Mobile Bay ( ) is a shallow inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the state of Alabama in the United States. Its mouth is formed by the Fort Morgan Peninsula on the eastern side and Dauphin Island, a barrier island on the western side. The ...
. She was similarly engaged off the coast of Texas during the last months of the war. During her years in the Gulf, ''Pinola'' captured two blockade runners and destroyed a third. Decommissioned in July 1865, ''Pinola'' was sold the following November. She was subsequently converted to a sailing merchant bark.


See also

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Union Blockade The Union blockade in the American Civil War was a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading. The blockade was proclaimed by President Abraham Lincoln in April 1861, and required the monitoring of of Atlantic ...


References

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External links


Naval Historical Center Photos
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinola Ships of the Union Navy Ships built in Baltimore Steamships of the United States Navy Unadilla-class gunboats American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States 1861 ships