USS LSM(R)-527
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USS ''St. Joseph's River'' (LSM(R)-527) was laid down on 19 May 1945 by the Brown Shipbuilding Co., Inc., in Houston, Texas; she was launched on 16 June 1945 and commissioned on 24 August 1945.


Service history

Active for less than three months, ''LSM(R)-527'' joined the 16th (Inactive) Fleet in November 1945; decommissioned on 28 March 1946, she remained berthed for the next four years at
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. In June 1950, however, the
North Korean Army The Korean People's Army (KPA; ) is the military force of North Korea and the armed wing of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). Under the '' Songun'' policy, it is the central institution of North Korean society. Currently, WPK General ...
pushed south across the 38th Parallel. ''LSM(R)-527'' was recommissioned on 14 October.


Korean war

From mid-November 1950 until mid-March 1951, ''LSM(R)-527'' trained out of
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, then headed for
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and duty with the Pacific Fleet. Assigned to Landing Ship Squadron 3, she arrived in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
on 12 April. Through the summer, she conducted exercises off the southern California coast. In the fall, she underwent overhaul at
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; and with the winter of 1951-52, she resumed operations off southern California. In March and April 1952, she operated off the Panama Canal Zone. In May, she headed west for duty off
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
. ''LSM(R)-527'' arrived at
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on 19 June. Ten days later, she was en route to operating area "Nan" off the west coast of the embattled
Korean peninsula Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
. From 3 to 15 July and again from 16 August to 3 September, she helped to defend the islands held by
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forces, particularly Cho-Do and Sok-To in the approaches to the
Taedong Taedong County is a ''kun'' (county) in South P'yŏngan province, North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula ...
estuary An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environm ...
. Returning to Japan after each tour, she sailed for the Korean east coast from Sasebo Naval base on 10 October. In TU 76.42.1, she conducted exercises off Kangmung. On 15 October, she arrived off Kojo to provide shore bombardment support for the amphibious feint staged there on that date. By 18 October, she was back in Sasebo. Exercises in Japanese waters followed, and on 14 November, she returned to area "Nan." Through December, she continued to operate off Cho-Do and Sok-To. After fire support activities in early January 1953, she shifted to Taechong-Do. She returned to Yokosuka on 25 January; she sailed for California on 24 February. Steaming via Midway Atoll and
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, ''LSM(R)-527'' arrived in San Diego on 23 March and remained on the west coast until 10 February 1954. She then headed west again. In the western Pacific from mid-March to mid-October, she participated in exercises in Japanese, Korean, and
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n waters and in the
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area and carried cargo between Japanese and Korean ports. On 7 November, ''LSM(R)-527'' returned to San Diego. Two months later, in January 1955, she entered the Mare Island Naval Shipyard to prepare for inactivation. In April, she joined the
Pacific Reserve Fleet The United States Navy maintains a number of its ships as part of a reserve fleet, often called the "Mothball Fleet". While the details of the maintenance activity have changed several times, the basics are constant: keep the ships afloat and ...
. On 5 August, she was decommissioned and berthed with the San Diego Group. She was renamed ''St. Joseph's River'' on 1 October (for the St. Josephs River in northeast
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). ''LSM(R)-527'' earned two
battle stars A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or ser ...
during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
.


ROKS Si Hung

The USS ''St. Joseph's River'' remained berthed at San Diego until activated in the summer of 1960, when she was transferred to the
Republic of Korea Navy The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; ko, 대한민국 해군), also known as the ROK Navy or South Korean Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations. The ROK Navy i ...
and commissioned as ROKS ''Si Hung'' (LFR-311).


References


External links


navsource.org: USS ''St. Joseph's River''
{{DEFAULTSORT:St. Joseph's River (LSMR-527) Ships built in Houston World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States Korean War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of Korea Navy LSM(R)-501-class medium landing ships 1945 ships