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The United States Rowing Association, commonly known as USRowing, is the national
governing body A governing body is a group of people that has the authority to exercise governance over an organization or political entity. The most formal is a government, a body whose sole responsibility and authority is to make binding decisions in a taken ...
for the sport of
Rowing in the United States In the United States, Crew or Rowing is a popular sport in secondary and tertiary education. USRowing is the sport's national governing body. The Harvard-Yale Regatta is the oldest college sporting event in the United States. History The Americ ...
. It serves to promote the sport on all levels of competition, including the selection and training of those who represent the US at international level. In 1982, the United States Rowing Association was formed by the merger of the
National Association of Amateur Oarsmen The National Association of Amateur Oarsmen, organized in 1872, was the first national governing body of the sport of rowing in the United States, and the first American sports organization to publish a definition of "amateur". Before the NAAO, re ...
, founded in 1872, and the National Women's Rowing Association, established in the early 1960s. In 1985, the organization moved from
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
to
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
, home of several other Olympic sport governing bodies. In 1994, Indianapolis became the only U.S. city to host a world rowing championship. In 2006, USRowing moved its corporate headquarters to
Princeton Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nin ...
, N.J., home of the USRowing National Team Training Center. USRowing registers more than 185 regattas across the country each year, ensuring they are run under specific safety guidelines. The association also provides programs to educate referees and coaches. USRowing also runs several regattas, including the
USRowing National Championships The USRowing Summer National Championships is an annual national championship contest in the sport of rowing hosted by the United States Rowing Association. The 2022 regatta was held in on Mercer Lake Mercer Lake, also known as Lake Mercer, is a ...
, regional and national championships for masters and youth athletes, and the USRowing Indoor National Championships in partnership with the
CRASH-B Sprints The CRASH-B Sprints World Indoor Rowing Championships (CRASH-B Sprints) was the world championship for indoor rowing, raced over a distance of 2,000m. The regatta is sponsored by Concept2, and raced on their C2 rowers. Originally held in Harvard ...
. USRowing is also responsible for national team selection, and runs events to identify and select national team athletes including the National Selection Regatta and olympic trials. USRowing is a member of the
United States Olympic Committee The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee and the National Paralympic Committee for the United States. It was founded in 1895 as the United States Olympic Committee, and is headquartered in Col ...
and the International Rowing Federation.


Membership

USRowing offers both individual and organizational membership opportunities. With more than 14,000 individual members and 1,050 organizational members, USRowing membership is at the core of its mission. USRowing individual membership offers opportunities to race in USRowing's national and regional regattas, eligibility to compete in U.S. National Team qualifying events and eligibility to participate in national team testing. Membership also includes insurance coverage, help in locating clubs across the nation, access to USRowing's resource library of more than 700 articles, eligibility to attend the USRowing Annual Convention, eligibility to participate in the coaching education program and much more. USRowing organizational membership offers opportunities to participate in a superior commercial general liability and sports accident insurance policy, access to USRowing's Resource Library, eligibility to participate in USRowing national and regional regattas, discounts on safety equipment, and much more.


National Teams

USRowing's Senior National Team represents the U.S. at the highest level of competition, either at the
Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a multi ...
or the
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
. While the
Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The ina ...
are held once every four years, the world championships are held every year. There are 22 world championship's events and only 14 Olympic events. In Olympic years, the Games serve as the world championships for those 14 events, while the other eight events have their own world championships held in conjunction with the Junior World Championships. Athletes on the Senior National Teams are chosen from both a selection camp and trials process, depending on the boat category. USRowing's Under 23 National Team competes at the
World Rowing Under 23 Championships World Rowing U23 Championships is an international rowing regatta Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is l ...
each year. This developmental team has placed numerous athletes on the world championships and Olympic squads. Athletes on the Under 23 squad are chosen from both a selection camp and trials process, depending on the boat category. USRowing also fields a Junior National Team that competes at the
World Rowing Junior Championships The World Rowing Junior Championships is an international rowing regatta organized by FISA (the International Rowing Federation). A rower or coxswain shall be classified as a Junior until 31 December of the year in which he reaches the age of ...
each year. Junior national team athletes are chosen from both a selection camp and trials process, depending on the boat category.


Events

USRowing hosts five national championships regattas – USRowing Indoor National Championships,
USRowing Summer National Championships The USRowing Summer National Championships is an annual national championship contest in the sport of rowing hosted by the United States Rowing Association. The 2022 regatta was held in on Mercer Lake in West Windsor, NJ. History The National Ass ...
, USRowing Summer Youth National Championships, USRowing Youth National Championships and USRowing Masters National Championships. In addition, USRowing hosts national team selection events for the Senior, Under 23 and Junior National Teams. USRowing also hosts several regional regattas for youth and masters athletes. In addition, USRowing hosts several national team selection events each year. The National Selection Regattas are the initial step in the senior national team selection process. USRowing also holds National Team Trials to select certain boat categories for the Junior, Under 23 and Senior National Teams.


Classifications and masters handicaps

In the "Rules of Rowing," USRowing sets classifications for competitors by age, skill, and sets handicaps by age for masters rowers. Classifications by skill include: *Elite: National Team athletes or medalists at the
World Rowing U23 Championships World Rowing U23 Championships is an international rowing regatta Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is l ...
*Senior: Non-elite rowers who have won in the Intermediate or Senior category at the USRowing National Championships or
Royal Canadian Henley Regatta The Royal Canadian Henley Regatta started in 1880 as the first championship for the newly formed Canadian Amateur Rowing Association. History It changed venues often until 1903, when it was decided to hold it at St. Catharines Port Dalhousie's ...
*Intermediate: Athletes who are not Senior or Elite USRowing classifications by age are based on the calendar year in which an athlete's birthday occurs for a given category. So for the U19 category, the athlete may compete in the category until December 31 of the year of their 18th birthday. The Rules of Rowing contain categories for U23, U21, U19, U17, and U15. Athletes may compete in "youth" categories until the year they turn 19, or are no longer seeking a secondary school diploma. After the year in which athletes turn 21, they are considered "masters" athletes. USRowing rules include 11 age-based masters categories and handicaps for each category, representing time that may be subtracted from the crew's finish time. The average age is used for the crew.


Coaching education

USRowing offers three levels of coaching certification, an annual convention and other continuing education opportunities. The USRowing Coaching Education Certification Program is designed to help coaches get the information they need to run a safe and successful program. The Initiation Level (Level I) is designed for someone who has never coached rowing before, the Foundation Level (Level II) is for a coach with about one year's experience and the Intermediate Level (Level III) is for the new varsity coach or an assistant with five years of experience. For coaches whose experience goes beyond what is offered in the certification program, USRowing offers the Advanced Coaches Series at the USRowing Annual Convention. This program brings together expert speakers from around the rowing world, as well as other sports-related disciplines. Continuing education clinics are presentations designed by the USRowing staff and a local host organization. USRowing works with the local host organizations to provide information on topics of their interest. The continuing education clinics are not "certification clinics" but can be used as continuing education credits.


References


External links

* {{Authority control US
Rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically ...
Rowing in the United States 1982 establishments in the United States Sports organizations established in 1982