UFO (restaurant)
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Most SNP ("Bridge of the
Slovak National Uprising The Slovak National Uprising ( sk, Slovenské národné povstanie, abbreviated SNP) was a military uprising organized by the Slovak resistance movement during World War II. This resistance movement was represented mainly by the members of the ...
"), commonly referred to as Most Slovenského národného povstania or the UFO Bridge, and named Nový most ("New Bridge") from 1993 to 2012, is a
road bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
over the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
in Bratislava, the capital of
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
. It is the world's longest bridge to have one pylon and one cable-stayed plane. Most SNP is an asymmetrical
cable-stayed bridge A cable-stayed bridge has one or more ''towers'' (or ''pylons''), from which cables support the bridge deck. A distinctive feature are the cables or stays, which run directly from the tower to the deck, normally forming a fan-like pattern ...
with a main span length of , a total length of , a width of , and a weight of . Its steel construction is suspended from steel cables, connected on the
Petržalka Petržalka (; german: Engerau / Audorf; hu, Pozsonyligetfalu) is the largest borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Situated on the right bank of the river Danube, the area shares a land border with Austria, and is home to around 100,000 ...
side to two
pillar A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. ...
s. There are four lanes for motor traffic on the upper level and lanes for bicycles and pedestrians on the lower level. It is a member o
The World Federation of Great Towers


History

Since its construction in 1972 the bridge was called ''Most SNP'' ("Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising"), although locally it was simply called the New Bridge, being the second bridge to be built in the city over the river Danube. In 1993, its name was officially changed by Bratislava City Council to ''Nový Most'' ("New Bridge") to reflect general usage. However, another three bridges have been constructed since its opening, and so in 2012 the City Council voted to change the bridge's name back to ''Most SNP''. The change took effect on 29 August 2012, the 68th anniversary of the Slovak National Uprising. The bridge was built between 1967 and 1972 under a project managed by A. Tesár, J. Lacko and I. Slameň. It officially opened on August 26, 1972. A significant section of the Old Town below
Bratislava Castle Bratislava Castle ( sk, Bratislavský hrad, ; german: Pressburger Burg; hu, Pozsonyi vár) is the main castle of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The massive rectangular building with four corner towers stands on an isolated rocky hill ...
, which included nearly all of the Jewish quarter, was demolished to create the roadway that led to it. On the other hand, the bridge improved access between
Petržalka Petržalka (; german: Engerau / Audorf; hu, Pozsonyligetfalu) is the largest borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. Situated on the right bank of the river Danube, the area shares a land border with Austria, and is home to around 100,000 ...
and the rest of the city. Parts of the historic city walls were unearthed during construction.


Restaurant and observation deck

A special attraction is the
flying saucer A flying saucer (also referred to as "a flying disc") is a descriptive term for a type of flying craft having a disc or saucer-shaped body, commonly used generically to refer to an anomalous flying object. The term was coined in 1947 but has g ...
-shaped structure atop the bridge's pylon, housing an
observation deck An observation deck, observation platform, or viewing platform is an elevated sightseeing platform usually situated upon a tall architectural structure, such as a skyscraper or observation tower. Observation decks are sometimes enclos ...
and a restaurant, which since 2005 has been called ''UFO'' (previously, ''Bystrica''). The restaurant serves both traditional Slovak and international cuisine, describing its cuisine as " Mediterasian". It received the Restaurant of the Year award in 2011.UFO fact sheet
/ref> Both the restaurant and the observation deck offer panoramic views of Bratislava. They are reached using lifts located in the east pillar, accessed from the walking and cycling paths on either side of the bridge. Access to the lifts normally costs
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone and unilaterally adopted by Kosovo and Montenegro. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists ...
7.40 as of November 2017, but this fee is deducted from the bill for restaurant guests. The west pillar of the bridge tower houses an emergency staircase with 430 steps.


Gallery

File:Bridge_Nový_most_-_Bratislava.jpg, View of the pylon and "UFO" File:Most SNP v BRATISLAVE - panoramio.jpg, Close-up of the bridge's pylon and the "flying saucer" from below File:Bratislava Panorama R01.jpg,
Bratislava Castle Bratislava Castle ( sk, Bratislavský hrad, ; german: Pressburger Burg; hu, Pozsonyi vár) is the main castle of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The massive rectangular building with four corner towers stands on an isolated rocky hill ...
and St. Martin's Cathedral, as seen from Most SNP File:Restaurace, Nový most, Bratislava.JPG, A daytime view of the restaurant's interior File:Interior of restaurant UFO, Bratislava, Slovakia.jpg, The interior of the restaurant at night File:Bratislava - Most SNP - panoramio.jpg, Panoramic view of the bridge at night File:View of the Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising and sunset in Bratislava.jpg, View of the Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising and sunset in Bratislava File:Panoramic view from Bratislava castle.jpg, Panoramic view from Bratislava castle


See also

*
List of crossings of the Danube River This is a list of crossings of the Danube river, from its source in Germany to its mouth in the Black Sea. Next to each bridge listed is information regarding the year in which it was constructed and for what use it was constructed (foot bridge ...
*
List of Towers Several extant building fulfill the engineering definition of a tower: "a tall human structure, always taller than it is wide, for public or regular operational access by humans, but not for living in or office work, and are ''self-supporting' ...
*
History of Bratislava Bratislava ( hu, Pozsony, german: Preßburg/Pressburg), currently the capital of Slovakia and the country's largest city, has existed for about a thousand years. Because of the city's strategic geographical location, it was an important European ...
* Zhivopisny Bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Moscow with a restaurant on the tower, which did not open so far


References


External links


UFO Restaurant
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Panoramic view of Novy Most bridge & River Danube
{{Authority control Bridges over the Danube Bridges in Bratislava Cable-stayed bridges in Slovakia 20th-century architecture in Slovakia Bridges completed in 1972 Observation towers in Slovakia Transport in Bratislava Inclined towers Restaurant towers Restaurants in Slovakia