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, image = Synagoge uschhorod 2009.jpg
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, caption = The former synagogue, now concert hall,
in 2009
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Orthodox Judaism
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Nusach Ashkenaz
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, location =
Uzhhorod
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Ukraine
, map_type = Ukraine
, map_size = 250
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, map_caption = Location of the former synagogue in
Ukraine
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Synagogue architecture
Synagogue architecture often follows styles in vogue at the place and time of construction. There is no set blueprint for synagogues and the architectural shapes and interior designs of synagogues vary greatly. According to tradition, the Divi ...
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, year_completed = 1904
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The Uzhhorod Synagogue is a former
Orthodox Jewish synagogue
A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
located
in
Uzhhorod, in the present day
Zakarpattia Oblast of western
Ukraine. When it was established in 1904, it was located within the
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
. The congregation worshipped in the
Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi Jews ( ; he, יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, translit=Yehudei Ashkenaz, ; yi, אַשכּנזישע ייִדן, Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or ''Ashkenazim'',, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: , singu ...
rite.
Acquired by the
Soviet Government in 1947, the former synagogue building has been used as a
concert hall
A concert hall is a cultural building with a stage that serves as a performance venue and an auditorium filled with seats.
This list does not include other venues such as sports stadia, dramatic theatres or convention centres that may ...
.
Synagogue
The synagogue was completed and dedicated on July 27, 1904. It was then part of the
Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen within the ustro-Hungarian Empire.
The building was designed by the architects
Gyula Papp and
Ferenc Szabolcs, in a flamboyant
Romantic
Romantic may refer to:
Genres and eras
* The Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries
** Romantic music, of that era
** Romantic poetry, of that era
** Romanticism in science, of that e ...
style that boldly intermingled
Byzantine Revival and
Moorish Revival architectural elements. The image of the Star of David on the central balcony of the building
façade was a notable feature.
Concert hall
In 1944, after the destruction of the Carpathian Jews, the fate of the synagogue changed. In 1947, the Soviet government gave the synagogue to the USSR Ministry of Culture,
[ and the building has served as Uzhhorod's concert hall, prized for its acoustics. It has housed the Regional Philharmonic Society with the Transcarpathian Folk Choir.
All Jewish symbols were removed from the building,][ although there was a plaque on the facade commemorating the 85,000 Jews from Zakarpattia Oblast who were murdered in The Holocaust.
, plans were announced to restore the glass dome with its mosaics. However, by 2019 those plans were yet to be realised, with a local congregation using the former synagogue occassionly for Jewish events.]
See also
* History of the Jews in Ukraine
*
Gallery
Image:Ungvar, Great synagogue (03).jpg
Image:Ungvar, Great synagogue (04).jpg
Image:Ungvar, Great synagogue (05).jpg
Image:Uzhgorod Synagogue C.jpg
Image:Uzhgorod Synagogue B.jpg
Image:Синагога (філармонія) 1.jpg
Interior of Uzhhorod Synagogue.jpg, Interior of Uzhhorod Synagogue in 2010
References
{{Jews and Judaism in Ukraine
1904 establishments in Austria-Hungary
1904 establishments in Ukraine
20th-century synagogues in Europe
Synagogue
A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
Byzantine Revival architecture in Ukraine
Byzantine Revival synagogues
Establishments in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Former synagogues in Ukraine
Jewish organizations established in 1904
Moorish Revival architecture in Ukraine
Moorish Revival synagogues
Music venues in Ukraine
Synagogues completed in 1904
Synagogue buildings with domes
Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Ukraine
Ashkenazi synagogues