Uttamlal Keshavlal Trivedi () (16 December 1872 – 9 December 1923) was a
Gujarati
Gujarati may refer to:
* something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India
* Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat
* Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them
* Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
writer and translator from India.
Biography
Uttamlal Trivedi was born on 16 December 1872 at
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad ( ; Gujarati: Amdavad ) is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per t ...
in
British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. After passing
matriculation
Matriculation is the formal process of entering a university, or of becoming eligible to enter by fulfilling certain academic requirements such as a matriculation examination.
Australia
In Australia, the term "matriculation" is seldom used now ...
examination in 1887, he attended the
Gujarat College
Gujarat Arts & Science College, popularly and previously known as Gujarat College, is one of the oldest educational institution of India and second arts and science college of Gujarat, near Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad. The institution was founded ...
from where he received a B.A. in 1891. After passing LL.B. examination, he started his legal practice at
Rajkot
Rajkot () is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat after Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat, and is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India, with a population of ...
. In 1904, he moved to
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
to work as a lawyer. Sometime later he moved to business field with some other people of his caste and suffered financial loss.
He died on 9 December 1923.
Works
In Bombay, Trivedi was associated with several social and literary institutions such as Kelavni Parishad, Sahitya Parishad and Nagar Mandal. He served as a secretary of Forbes Gujarati Sabha for sometime. He wrote articles on contemporary political issues and letters to the press regarding social, political and literary issues. He was in close association with several writers including
Govardhanram Tripathi
Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi (; 20 October 1855 – 4 January 1907) was an Indian Gujarati language novelist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for his four volume novel, '' Saraswatichandra'', acclaimed as one of the mas ...
,
Anandshankar Dhruv
Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv (25 February 1869 – 7 April 1942) was a Gujarati scholar, writer, educationist and editor from Gujarat, India. His name is revered as 'Acharya' (a learned person) in Gujarat, and hence generally he is known as Achary ...
,
Narsinhrao Divetia and
Keshav Harshad Dhruv.
His articles were mainly published in Gujarati journals ''
Vasant
Basant or Vasant is a Hindustani classical raga.
Raga
Every raga has a strict set of rules which govern the number of notes that can be used; which notes can be used; and their interplay that has to be adhered to for the composition of a tu ...
'' and ''Samalochak''. He worked as an editor of the latter for sometime. He published articles in periodicals including ''Parsi ane Prajamitra'', ''Sanj Vartaman'', ''Hindustan'' and ''Indian Review''. He served as an editor of ''Daily Mail'' for sometime in 1919.
Trivedi's criticism of Govardhanram's epic-novel ''
Saraswatichandra'' is considered to be a remarkable work. He wrote a series of articles entitled ''Saraswatichandra ane Aapno Grihasansar'' (''Saraswatichandra and the Web of Our Family-life''), in which he analysed and evaluated ''Saraswatichandra'' from the points of view of plot-construction and characterisation. Trivedi also wrote on the public life of
Narmad
Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave () (24 August 1833 – 26 February 1886), popularly known as Narmad, was an Indian Gujarati-language poet, playwright, essayist, orator, lexicographer and reformer under the British Raj. He is considered to be the ...
, and on literary life of
Manilal Dwivedi
Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi (; 26 September 1858 – 1 October 1898) was a Gujarati-language writer, philosopher, and social thinker from British India, commonly referred to as Manilal in literary circles. He was an influential figure in 19th-ce ...
. The other articles Trivedi has written include: ''G. M. Tripathi: A Hindu Idealist'', ''A Historical Survey of National Indian Politics'' and ''Constitutional Theory of Hindu Law''.
He translated ''
Gita Rahasya
''Shrimad Bhagvad Gita Rahasya'', popularly also known as ''Gita Rahasya'' or ''Karmayog Shastra'', is a 1915 Marathi language book authored by Indian social reformer and independence activist Bal Gangadhar Tilak while he was in prison at Manda ...
'' by
Lokmanya Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (; born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak (pronunciation: eʃəʋ ɡəŋɡaːd̪ʱəɾ ʈiɭək; 23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920), endeared as Lokmanya (IAST: ''Lokmānya''), was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and an independence a ...
into Gujarati. His other translations include ''British Hindustan No Arthik Itihas'' (1990) and ''Akbar'' (1923).
A collection of Trivedi's writings was compiled and edited by
Ramprasad Bakshi
Ramprasad Premshankar Bakshi (27 June 1894 – 22 March 1989) was a Gujarati writer, scholar, translator and editor from India. He was a student of Anandshankar Dhruv and Narsinhrao Divetia, and was appointed the president of Gujarati Sahitya Pari ...
and
Ramanlal Joshi
Ramanlal Jethalal Joshi (22 May 1926 – 10 September 2006) was Gujarati language literary critic and editor from India. He studied and later taught at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad. He served at several literary and educational institutions. ...
under the title ''Uttamlal Trivedi Ni Gadyariddhi'', published by
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad () is a literary organisation for the promotion of Gujarati literature located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It was founded by Ranjitram Mehta with the aim of creating literature appealing to all classes of society an ...
in 1971.
See also
*
List of Gujarati-language writers
Well known laureates of Gujarati literature are Hemchandracharya, Narsinh Mehta, Mirabai, Akho, Premanand Bhatt, Shamal Bhatt, Dayaram, Dalpatram, Narmad, Govardhanram Tripathi, Mahatma Gandhi, K. M. Munshi, Umashankar Joshi, Suresh Joshi, Pan ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Uttamlal
1872 births
1923 deaths
Gujarati-language writers
Writers from Ahmedabad
Indian magazine editors
Translators to Gujarati
Writers in British India