Ursula Püschel
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Ursula Püschel (1 June 1930 – 10 August 2018) was a German
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
, journalist and writer. One focus of her activities was the work of the writer
Bettina von Arnim Bettina von Arnim (the Countess of Arnim) (4 April 178520 January 1859), born Elisabeth Catharina Ludovica Magdalena Brentano, was a German writer and novelist. Bettina (or Bettine) Brentano was a writer, publisher, composer, singer, visual art ...
, a representative of the Vormärz-Literatur.


Life

Born in , after
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1948, Püschel studied history and
German studies German studies is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on German culture, German hi ...
at the
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
. She completed her studies in 1952 with the
Staatsexamen The ("state examination" or "exam by state"; pl.: ''Staatsexamina'') is a German government licensing examination that future physicians, dentists, teachers, pharmacists, food chemists, psychotherapists and jurists (i.e., lawyers, judges, public ...
. She then worked at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin in the Bettina von Arnim Archive until 1955. In 1965, she was awarded her doctorate with the Dissertation ''Bettina von Arnims politische Schriften''Ursula Püschel: ''Bettina von Arnims politische Schriften''. Inauguraldissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 1965
Mikroform, OCLC 122897837
/ref> presented at the Humboldt University. In the following years she worked - in addition to her scientific work - for the press, radio, theatre, television and film. Since 1985, Püschel has worked as a freelance literary critic and essayist. She was particularly interested in literary criticism of publications by and about women.


Bettina von Arnim

The Bettina von Arnim Archive, now in the
Klassik Stiftung Weimar The Klassik Stiftung Weimar (''Classical Foundation Weimar'') is one of the largest and most significant cultural institutions in Germany. It owns more than 20 museums, palaces, historic houses and parks, as well as literary and art collections, ...
, came to the Akademie der Künste Berlin when manuscripts by Achim and Bettina were found in Arnim's mansion
Schloss Wiepersdorf Schloss Wiepersdorf is a '' Schloss'' in Niederer Fläming,Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt ...
after the end of the war, which had not been sold at the auction of Arnim's estate in 1929. Among the papers, Püschel discovered handwritten drafts by Bettina von Arnim for the ''Poland brochure'' ("To the dissolved Prussian National Assembly"), which appeared anonymously in January 1849, in which she demanded a Poland free of Prussian property claims. Her
authorship An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
was denied in 1906 by the literary scholar , who knew the estate."Against Bettinas authorship speaks the style." in Püschel published this brochure in 1954 for the first time since 1849 and for the first time with the name Bettina von Arnims as author. Apart from a number of essays and books, Püschel's most important work was the publication of the writer's correspondence with King
Frederick William IV of Prussia Frederick William IV (german: Friedrich Wilhelm IV.; 15 October 17952 January 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 7 June 1840 to his death on 2 January 1861. Also referred to ...
, which - as an important part of her work - except for a small part - had not been published until then and was still largely unknown. In 2004, the essay volume ''Bettina von Arnim - politisch'' was published. Püschel died in
Bernau bei Berlin Bernau bei Berlin (English ''Bernau by Berlin'', commonly named Bernau) is a German town in the Barnim district. The town is located about northeast of Berlin. History Archaeological excavations of Mesolithic-era sites indicate that this area has ...
at the age of 88. * ''Bettina von Arnims Polenbroschüre.'' , Berlin 1954 * ''und mehr als einmal nachts im Thiergarten. Bettina von Arnim und Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim, Briefe 1841–1849''. Schriftenreihe der Bettina-von-Arnim-Gesellschaft, Bettina-von-Arnim-Studien Band 1, Berlin 1990, * ''Wider die Philister und die bleierne Zeit. Untersuchungen, Essays, Aufsätze über Bettina von Arnim.'' Altberliner Bücherstube, Verlagsbuchhandlung Oliver Seifert, Berlin 1995, * ''Die Welt umwälzen – denn darauf läufts hinaus. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Bettina von Arnim und Friedrich Wilhelm IV''. , Bielefeld 2001, * ''Bettina von Arnim – politisch. Erkundungen, Entdeckungen, Erkenntnisse''. Aisthesis-Verlag, Bielefeld 2005,


Other works

* ''Unterwegs in meinen Dörfern: Bericht von Berlstedt am Ettersberg''. , Rostock 1980. * ''Mit allen Sinnen: Frauen in der Literatur; Essays''. , Halle and Leipzig 1982. * ''Der Schlangenbaum: Eine Reise nach Moçambique''. Mitteldeutscher Verlag, Halle und Leipzig 1984. * ''Kernbauer: Auskünfte und Beobachtungen''. Hinstorff, Rostock 1974. * ''„… wider die Philister und die bleierne Zeit“: Untersuchungen, Essays, Aufsätze über Bettina von Arnim.'' Altberliner Bücherstube, Verlagsbuchhandlung Oliver Seifert, Berlin 1996.


References


Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Puschel, Ursula 1930 births 2018 deaths Germanists German literary critics German women literary critics German non-fiction writers Writers from Brandenburg