Urban raions or urban districts ( uk, райони у містах України, translit=raiony u mistakh Ukrainy) are the second-level
administrative division
Administrative division, administrative unit,Article 3(1). country subdivision, administrative region, subnational entity, constituent state, as well as many similar terms, are generic names for geographical areas into which a particular, ind ...
in certain cities in
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. An urban district is subordinate to the city administration.
Overview
There are 111 districts in 19 cities of Ukraine. The cities that contain district division in a city usually are of national (such as Kyiv and Sevastopol) or regional significance. The number of districts in city per region varies between the minimum of two and up to 21 in
Donetsk Oblast (the maximum districts in a single city are in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.
Kyi ...
).
The Article 133 of the
Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine ( uk, Конституція України, translit=Konstytutsiia Ukrainy) is the fundamental law of Ukraine. The constitution was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the ''Verkhovna Rada'', the parliament ...
states that districts in cities are element of the administrative-territorial division of state, while the Article 140 states that issues in organization of management of districts in cities belongs to the competence of city's councils.
The status of Kyiv city is defined by the
Law of Ukraine
The legal system of Ukraine is based on the framework of civil law, and belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal tradition. The main source of legal information is codified law. Customary law and case law are not as common, though case law is oft ...
"About capital of Ukraine - Hero-city Kyiv".
Before February 2016 many districts were named for people, places, events, and organizations associated with early years of the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
; but many were renamed since to comply with
decommunization laws.
Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization
Ukrayinska Pravda
''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukrai ...
. 15 May 2015Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes
Interfax-Ukraine. 15 May 20Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
(14 April 2015)
In Kharkiv "dekomunizuvaly" has 48 streets and 5 regions
Ukrayinska Pravda
''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukrai ...
(3 February 2015)
In Kharkov was renamed three district
SQ (3 February 2015)
In Kharkov, decided not to rename October and Frunze district
Korrespondent.net (3 February 2015)
In Kharkov,it was decided not to rename the Oktyabrsky and the Frunze district
Korrespondent.net (3 February 2015)
List of urban districts in Ukraine
Kyiv
Sevastopol
Cherkasy Oblast
Chernihiv Oblast
Chernivtsi Oblast
Crimea
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Donetsk Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast
Kherson Oblast
Kirovohrad Oblast
Luhansk Oblast
Lviv Oblast
Mykolaiv Oblast
Odesa Oblast
Poltava Oblast
Sumy Oblast
Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast
See also
* ISO 3166-2:UA
* List of places named after people (Ukraine)
* Populated places in Ukraine
Populated place in Ukraine ( uk, Населений пункт) is a structural element of human settling system, a stationary settlement, territorially integral compact area of population concentration basic and important feature of which is pe ...
* Urbanization
Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly t ...
Notes
References
External links
2001 Ukrainian census, Population Structure
Regions of Ukraine and its composition
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raions of Ukraine, in cities
Subdivisions of Ukraine
Ukraine 2
Lists of subdivisions of Ukraine