Ur-Krostitzer
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Ur-Krostitzer is a
brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create an ...
of
beer Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
from
Krostitz Krostitz is a municipality in the district of Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is best known for its brewery which brews Ur-Krostitzer beer. History King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden stayed here in 1631 before the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631) ...
near
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Their trademark is a portrait of the Swedish King
Gustav II Adolf Gustavus Adolphus (9 December ld Style and New Style dates, N.S 19 December15946 November ld Style and New Style dates, N.S 16 November1632), also known in English as Gustav II Adolf or Gustav II Adolph, was King of Sweden from 1611 to ...
, who supposedly in 1632 during the Thirty Years' War stopped by the village Krostitz on his way to Leipzig. According to legend he there ordered the local master brewer to bring him a refreshing draught. As a sign of his highest esteem, the king allegedly gave the master brewer a golden ring.


History

Their brewing privilege was granted in 1534 by Duke Georg von Sachsen to Hans Wahl on the Crostitz manor. In 1738 the brewery sold barley beer (Braunbier). In 1803 malt liquor (Doppelbier) and Kovent (a low-alcohol beer made from leftover wort) were also being brewed there. From 1867 to 1876 both brewery and malt house were completely rebuilt, and another remodeling happened between 1894 and 1899. The sales figures of beer increased steadily and amounted to 1899 ; at that time a staff of 200 was employed in the brewery. In Leipzig 84 restaurants and 110 beer stores sourced "Crostitzer Lagerbier", "
Dunkel Dunkel, or Dunkles, is a word used for several types of dark German lager. ''Dunkel'' is the German word meaning ''dark'', and dunkel beers typically range in color from amber to dark reddish brown. They are characterized by their smooth malty f ...
", "Bohemian style" and according to season "
Bock Bock is a strong beer in Germany, usually a dark lager. Several substyles exist, including: *Doppelbock (''Double Bock''), a stronger and maltier version *Eisbock (''Ice Bock''), a much stronger version made by partially freezing the beer an ...
" or " Märzenbier". In 1904 the term Ur-Krostitzer was used for the first time. After the brewery was communized during the GDR period of governance, it became part of the Radeberg Group in 1990, since then there were numerous new constructions and conversions. Today the brewery produces
Schwarzbier , black beer, is a dark lager that originated in Germany. It has an opaque, black colour with hints of chocolate or coffee flavours, and is generally around 5% ABV. It is similar to stout in that it is made from roasted malt, which gives it its da ...
according to a recipe from an old brewing manual of the brewery and an off-dry Pilsner. In celebration of the 470 year anniversary, the
Ur-Krostitzer Jahresring Ur-Krostitzer is a brand of beer from Krostitz near Leipzig, Germany. Their trademark is a portrait of the Swedish King Gustav II Adolf, who supposedly in 1632 during the Thirty Years' War stopped by the village Krostitz on his way to Leipzig. ...
is given as an award to amateur historians, who concern themselves with the history of the regions Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia, since 2004. In 2006 the brewery employed a staff of 112 people, it produced around 374.000 hectoliters of beer and supplied roughly 2600 gastronomical institutions. Corporate names * 1878: „Bierbrauerei Klein-Crostitz F. Oberlaender OHG“ * 1907: „Bierbrauerei Kleincrostitz F. Oberländer A. G.“ * 1937: „Brauerei Krostitz AG“ * 1949: „VEB Brauerei Krostitz“ * 1990: „Krostitzer Brauerei GmbH“


Beers

* Ur-Krostitzer Feinherbes Pilsner (bottom-fermented) * Ur-Krostitzer Schwarzes (bottom-fermented) * Schwedenquell Pils (bottom-fermented) * Ur-Krostitzer Alkoholfreies Pilsner additionally a diverse range of brands belonging to the Radeberg Group is bottled there.


Further reading

Ulla Heise: Ur-Krostitzer - Chronik einer Brauerei in Mitteldeutschland. Leipzig 2006, , and revised republished edition, Leipzig 2014,


References


External links


Literature by and about Ur-Krostitzer
in the catalog of the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...

Corporate website of the Krostitzer Brauerei

Old beer labels of the Krostitzer Brauerei

Table of contents of the book ''Ur-Krostitzer - Chronik einer Brauerei in Mitteldeutschland''
by
Ulla Heise Ulla is a given name. It is short for Ursula in German-speaking countries and Ulrika/Ulrikke in Scandinavian countries. As of 31 December 2011, there were 61,043 females named Ulla in Sweden, with the name being most popular during the 1930s a ...
, Leipzig 2006, {{ISBN, 3-938543-30-2 Breweries in Germany Dr. Oetker 1534 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire