Upsilon1 Eridani
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an Upsilon1 Eridani (υ1 Eri) is a single
star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
in the
constellation A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms Asterism (astronomy), a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal, mythological subject, or inanimate object. The origins of the e ...
Eridanus. It has an apparent visual magnitude is 4.51, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye on a clear, dark night. The distance to this star, as determined using the parallax method, is around 127 
light year A light-year, alternatively spelled light year, is a large unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (), or 5.88 trillion miles ().One trillion here is taken to be 1012 ...
s. This is an evolved red clump giant star with a
stellar classification In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their stellar spectrum, spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a Prism (optics), prism or diffraction grati ...
of K0III-IV. The measured angular diameter, after correction for limb darkening, is . At an estimated distance of this star, this yields a physical size of about 7.3 times the
radius of the Sun Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy relative to the Sun. The solar radius is usually defined as the radius to the layer in the Sun's photosphere where the optical depth equals 2/3: :1\,R_ = 6.9 ...
. It has 154% of the Sun's mass and radiates 24 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an
effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature ...
of 4,941 K.


References

{{Stars of Eridanus, state=collapsed K-type giants Horizontal-branch stars Eridanus (constellation) Eridani, Upsilon1 Durchmusterung objects Eridani, 50 029085 021248 01453