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LPI Media (formerly Liberation Publications Inc.)"Four Questions for Joe Landry, SVP/Publisher, LPI Media"
Magazine Publishers of America, 2006-2007. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
was the largest gay and
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
publisher in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The company targeted
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
communities and published such magazines, books, and websites, with its magazines alone having more than 8.2 million copies distributed each year. ''
The Advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. The Advocate, The Advocates or Advocate may also refer to: Magazines * ''The Advocate'' (LGBT magazine), an LGBT magazine based in the United States *''The Harvard Advocate'', a literary magazin ...
'' and ''
Out Out may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 * ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander * ''Out'' (2002 film), a Japanese film ba ...
'' magazines were the two largest circulation LGBT magazines in the United States, each with corresponding websites, Advocate.com and OUT.com. Additional publications included ''Out Traveler'', ''HIV Plus'', and LGBT-penned titles through Alyson Books making it the "largest publisher of gay and lesbian print publications" and thus the largest print voice of the LGBT communities, including
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
and to a lesser degree
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
people. They were also parent owners of Specialty Publications, which produces adult ( pornographic) publications '' MEN'', formerly ''Advocate Men'', ''FreshMen'', ''Unzipped'', and '' '. Specialty Publications was one of the largest gay adult erotica web and video production companies in the world. __TOC__


History

Liberation Publications began with a
police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and t ...
raid at the Black Cat bar in Los Angeles in 1966, prompting a handful of gay men to start a mimeographed sheet newsletter for the gay community. This grew into ''The Advocate'' magazine the following year and remained the only US
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
magazine for nearly 25 years.Judy Wiede
''Happy birthday to us - letter from the editor in chief''
Advocate, The. Nov 12, 2002. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
In February 2000, Liberation acquired Out Publishing Inc., which publishes ''
Out Out may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 * ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander * ''Out'' (2002 film), a Japanese film ba ...
'' and ''HIV Plus'' magazines.THE MEDIA BUSINESS; Merger to Link Gay Print and Internet Outlets''
By ALEX KUCZYNSKI, The New York Times. 23 March 2000. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
Then president and chief executive of Liberation, James Franklin, said the deal would "move the print properties into the electronic arena" and added that the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
was popular with gay and lesbian readers because of "the closet factor." PlanetOut attempted in March 2000 to merge with LPI, but this was called off in March 2001. ''Out Traveler'', a magazine spin-off of ''Out'', launched in 2003. In November 2005, LPI merged with Planet Out, which mainly has developed online properties to become the world's largest media company targeting LGBT communities. LPI's "solid accounts list of fashion, retail and consumer packaged goods advertisers" was cited among its strong selling points. Criticism of the merger centered on two aspects: that a consolidation of national media outlets of a minority community is unlikely to add diversity of voices; and that the publications were established and supported in an effort to secure
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
for gays and lesbians but now are instead delivering a
market share Market share is the percentage of the total revenue or sales in a market that a company's business makes up. For example, if there are 50,000 units sold per year in a given industry, a company whose sales were 5,000 of those units would have a ...
to corporations. In April 2008, press reports said that the magazines published by LPI as well as the porn magazines published by Specialty Publications were to be sold by PlanetOut to Regent Releasing, which owns here!, a cable television network catering to LGBT audiences. A SEC filing indicates that the agreement was completed in August 2008, with
Here Media Inc. Here Media Inc. is an LGBT-oriented media company. Headquartered in Los Angeles, the company produces and distributes niche content focused on LGBT consumers. History Here Media was founded in 2009 by Paul Colichman and Stephen P. Jarchow when He ...
the new owner of LPI, Specialty Publications, and LPI's book company, Alyson Publications.


''The Advocate''


''Out''


''HIV Plus''

''HIV Plus'' magazine is based in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and was founded by Anne-Christine d'Adesky in 1998. Instead of subscriptions, the "national magazine sdistributed at doctors' offices and organizations offering services for people with AIDS" including
AIDS service organization AIDS service organizations are community-based organizations that provide support for people affected by HIV/AIDS. This article focuses on HIV/AIDS service organizations in the United States only. There is a huge variety of these organizations in o ...
s,
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
community-based groups, and physicians' offices as well as other qualifying groups and organizations. It offers "the latest stories on research, economics, and treatment". ''HIV Plus'' provides "news that raises awareness of HIV-related cultural and policy developments in the United States and throughout the world", including issues of "cultural stereotypes about incarceration, drug use, and HIV." Writers and contributors include contributing fitness editor
Sam Jensen Page Samuel Page (married name Sam Francis Page; born September 19, 1974) is a celebrity fitness coach, actor and bodyguard in Los Angeles, California. Early life and education Born on September 19 in a suburb of Salt Lake City, Sam became an entrepre ...
and columnist
LeRoy Whitfield LeRoy Whitfield (born in Chicago, September 19, 1969 – October 9, 2005) was an African-American freelance journalist who chronicled his personal experience with HIV infection and AIDS. He was hailed by many as one of the nation's leading ...
, whose "Native Tongue" column ran in ''HIV Plus'' magazine starting in May 2004 and was "one of the magazine's most popular features."''LeRoy Whitfield, 36, Dies; Wrote of AIDS Battle''
by The New York Times. Published: October 16, 2005.


Alyson Publications

Alyson Books is a publisher founded in Boston, Massachusetts by Sasha Alyson which specializes in
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and LGBT fiction and nonfiction. Notable books and authors published by Alyson include the '' Dykes to Watch Out For'' cartoon series, by
Alison Bechdel Alison Bechdel ( ; born September 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist. Originally known for the long-running comic strip ''Dykes to Watch Out For'', she came to critical and commercial success in 2006 with her graphic memoir ''Fun Home'', which ...
; ''
Daddy's Roommate ''Daddy's Roommate'' is a children's book written by Michael Willhoite and published by Alyson Books in 1990. One of the first children's books to address the subject of homosexuality, the story follows a young boy whose divorced father now live ...
'' by
Michael Willhoite Michael Willhoite is an artist and writer who is best known for his children's books depicting families with gay parents. His book ''Daddy's Roommate'' (1990) was the second most challenged book in American libraries in the decade of 1990-1999, a ...
; ''Melting Point'', ''Doing it for Daddy'', ''
Macho Sluts ''Macho Sluts'' () is a 1988 book of erotic short stories by Pat Califia, published by Alyson Publications. Then lesbian identified, Califia had written the stories between 1977 and 1988 during a period of fierce struggle between lesbian feminist ...
'', and ''Doc and Fluff'' by Patrick Califia; ''
Young, Gay and Proud ''Young, Gay and Proud'' is a book written for adolescents who are exploring a gay identity, published by an autonomous collective of the Melbourne Gay Teachers and Students Group. A new USA-edition was released in 1980, edited by Sasha Alyson an ...
''; ''
Latter Days ''Latter Days'' is a 2003 American romantic comedy-drama film about a gay relationship between a closeted Mormon missionary and his openly gay neighbor. The film was written and directed by C. Jay Cox and stars Steve Sandvoss as the missionary ...
'', a novelization by T. Fabris for the
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
major motion picture of the same name; ''The Femme Mystique'' and ''Pillow Talk'', edited by
Lesléa Newman Lesléa Newman (born November 5, 1955 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American author, editor, and feminist. Four of her young adult novels have been finalists for the Lambda Literary Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature, making her ...
; ''
Revolutionary Voices ''Revolutionary Voices: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology'', edited by Amy Sonnie, is an anthology created by and for radical queer youth, committed specifically to youth of color, young women, transgender and bisexual youth, (dis)abled youth ...
: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology''; ''Love, Bourbon Street: Reflections of New Orleans'', winner of the 2006 Lambda Literary Award for Anthology; '' Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out'', edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Kaʻahumanu; and ''The Bisexual's Guide to the Universe'', winner of the 2006 Lambda Literary Award for Bisexual category.


Specialty Publications

LPI Media was the parent company of Specialty Publications, a publisher of adult gay
erotic Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, scul ...
and pornographic publications. Their '' Men'' magazine (formerly ''Advocate Men'') has been the top-selling gay male erotic magazine for over 25 years, and tends to portray men aged 25 to 40. '' Freshmen'' is an erotic magazine published monthly since 1991. It is geared toward gay and bisexual men. ''Freshmen'' has long been the best-seller in its
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
and features top-line male porn models from
Bel Ami ''Bel-Ami'' (, "Dear Friend") is the second novel by French author Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885; an English translation titled ''Bel Ami, or, The History of a Scoundrel: A Novel'' first appeared in 1903. The story chronicles journalist ...
,
Falcon Falcons () are birds of prey in the genus ''Falco'', which includes about 40 species. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene. Adult falcons ...
, and others; it specializes in young but not twinkish men, primarily 18 to 25 but some to age 30. Other items, such as calendars and playing cards, are also published using the same label. "Freshman of the Year" contests are held, with many fledgling porn stars going on to greater success including Sebastian Bonnet, Roman Heart, Dick McKay, Zack Randall,
Marcus Allen Marcus LeMarr Allen (born March 26, 1960) is an American former football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons, primarily with the Los Angeles Raiders. Considered one of the greatest goal line and short-y ...
, and Billy Brandt. Specialty Publications also produced ''Unzipped'' and '' ', making it one of the largest gay adult erotica web and video production companies in the world.


References


External links


''The Advocate''''OUT''''HIVPlus''
{{LGBT, rights=yes LGBT-related mass media in the United States Magazine publishing companies of the United States Companies based in Los Angeles LGBT book publishing companies