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Unterentfelden is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the district of
Aarau Aarau (, ) is a List of towns in Switzerland, town, a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality, and the capital of the northern Swiss Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Aargau. The List of towns in Switzerland, town is also the capital of the dis ...
of the
Canton of Aargau Aargau, more formally the Canton of Aargau (german: Kanton Aargau; rm, Chantun Argovia; french: Canton d'Argovie; it, Canton Argovia), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eleven districts and its capita ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.


Geography

Unterentfelden has an area, , of . Of this area, 32.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 37% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.3%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vis ...
of the municipal
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
is of a "Duck Marron statant on Coupeaux Vert and in chief three Mullets Gules in fess".


Demographics

Unterentfelden has a population (as of ) of . , 21.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 16.4%. Most of the population () speaks German (88.2%), with Italian being second most common (4.0%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 1.9%). , the age distribution in Unterentfelden was as follows: 369 children or 9.8% of the population were between 0 and 9 years old and 389 teenagers or 10.3% were between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 480 people or 12.7% of the population were between 20 and 29 years old. 514 people or 13.6% were between 30 and 39, 617 people or 16.4% were between 40 and 49, and 449 people or 11.9% were between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution was 427 people or 11.3% of the population were between 60 and 69 years old, 310 people or 8.2% were between 70 and 79, there were 186 people or 4.9% who were between 80 and 89, and there were 27 people or 0.7% who were 90 and older. , there were 145 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 681 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 534 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.28 individuals. there were 685 single family homes (or 38.2% of the total) out of a total of 1,794 homes and apartments. In the
2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not i ...
the most popular party was the SVP, which received 36.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (16.7%), the SP (16.6%) and the CVP (8.8%). The historical population is given in the following table:


Education

In Unterentfelden about 75.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a ''
Fachhochschule A ''Fachhochschule'' (; plural ''Fachhochschulen''), abbreviated FH, is a university of applied sciences (UAS), in other words a German tertiary education institution that provides professional education in many applied sciences and applied arts ...
''). Of the school age population (), there are 314 students attending
primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...
, there are 60 students attending secondary school in the municipality.


Economy

, Unterentfelden had an unemployment rate of 1.77%. , there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 576 people are employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
and there are 37 businesses in this sector. 1,086 people are employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 112 businesses in this sector. there were 1,583 total workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 1,294 or about 81.7% of the residents worked outside Unterentfelden while 1,160 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 1,449 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.


Religion

From the , 935 or 29.3% are
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, while 1,649 or 51.6% belonged to the
Swiss Reformed Church The Protestant Church in Switzerland (PCS), (EKS); french: Église évangélique réformée de Suisse (EERS); it, Chiesa evangelica riformata in Svizzera (CERiS); rm, Baselgia evangelica refurmada da la Svizra (BRRS) formerly named Federation o ...
. Of the rest of the population, there are 8 individuals (or about 0.25% of the population) who belong to the Christian Catholic faith.


References

{{Authority control Municipalities of Aargau