Unni Wikan

Unni Wikan (born 18 November 1944) is professor of social anthropology at the University of Oslo, Norway. She has served as visiting professor at the University of Chicago (2011), Harvard University (1999–2000), Goethe University, Frankfurt (2000), London School of Economics (1997), École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris (1996). She has also been a visiting scholar at Harvard University (1995), guest lecturer at Harvard (1987), guest lecturer at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel (1983) and visiting assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University (1977).

Career and controversy

Wikan has worked as a consultant to UNICEF and the World Food Programme in Bhutan from 1989 to 1994, the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation in Palestinian areas in 1999, and United Nations Development Program in Yemen (2004).

For almost ten years, Wikan has campaigned to change Norwegian policies towards immigrants, arguing that generous welfare and a policy of multicultural tolerance are creating a culture of welfare dependence, and destroying self-respect. A reviewer of her book ''Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe'' claims that she used invalid methodology, not giving "a far more complex social reality" its due.

She has argued that far from being a racist, she has significant empathy for the lives of many of the Muslim men she has portrayed in her most recent books. In a well-known case in Norway ( The Anooshe case), she argued that the state had not taken into account the social expectations of immigrant men, and this had led to rootless men whose social expectations were not met or even acknowledged, arguing that violence is a product of immigrant conditions when host country laws conflict with the "unwritten social rules" of immigrant societies.Culcom:Cultural Complexity in the New Norway
, Interview with U. Wikan, February, 2006

Wikan has performed field work in a number of countries (Egypt, Oman, Yemen, Indonesia, Bhutan, Scandinavia) and her research has resulted in ten books being published. Her works have been translated into Japanese, Arabic, Kurdish, Portuguese, Swedish, Danish, German, and Italian.

Wikan was awarded the 2004 Fritt Ord Award "for her insightful, outspoken and challenging contribution to the debate on value conflicts in the multi-cultural society."Annual Report 2004
Freedom of Expression Foundation, Oslo

She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

Writings

*''Life Among the Poor in Cairo'' (Tavistock 1980)
*''Behind the Veil in Arabia: Women in Oman'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982; paperback, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991)
*''Managing Turbulent Hearts: A Balinese Formula for Living'' (University of Chicago Press, 1990)
*''Mot en ny norsk underklasse: Innvandrere'', kultur og integrasjon (Gyldendal, 1995)
*''Tomorrow, God Willing: Self-Made Destinies in Cairo'' (University of Chicago Press, 1996)
*''Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe'' (University of Chicago Press, 2002)
*''For ærens skyld - Fadime til ettertanke'' (Scandinavian University Press, 2003)
*''Medmennesker: 35 år i Kairos bakgater'' (Pax, 2004) 9788253027388
*"Om ære." (Pax, 2008)
*''In Honor of Fadime: Murder and Shame'' (University of Chicago Press, 2008) Rea
an excerpt

*"Resonance: Beyond the Words" (University of Chicago Press, forthcoming November 2012)

Notes

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wikan, Unni
1944 births
Living people
Islam in Norway
Norwegian anthropologists
People from Harstad
Psychological anthropologists
Social anthropologists
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Harvard University staff
Norwegian women anthropologists
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Norwegian women academics