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The University of Orléans () is a French university, in the Academy of Orléans and Tours. As of July 2015 it is a member of the regional university association Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University.


History

In 1230, when for a time the doctors of the
University of Paris The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
were scattered, a number of the teachers and disciples took refuge in
Orléans Orléans (,"Orleans"
(US) and
Boniface VIII, in 1298, promulgated the sixth book of the Decretals, he appointed the doctors of
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
and the doctors of Orléans to comment upon it. St. Yves (1253–1303) studied civil law at Orléans, and
Pope Clement V Pope Clement V (; – 20 April 1314), born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled ''de Guoth'' and ''de Goth''), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 5 June 1305 to his death, in April 1314. He is reme ...
also studied there law and letters; by a
papal bull A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by the pope of the Catholic Church. It is named after the leaden Seal (emblem), seal (''bulla (seal), bulla'') traditionally appended to authenticate it. History Papal ...
published at Lyon, 27 January 1306, he endowed the Orléans institutes with the title and privileges of a university. Twelve later popes granted the new university many privileges. In the 14th century it had as many as five thousand students from France, Germany, Lorraine, Burgundy,
Champagne Champagne (; ) is a sparkling wine originated and produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, which demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, spe ...
, Picardy,
Normandy Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy. Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
, Touraine, Guyenne and Scotland. The current university was founded in 1960, after its medieval predecessor was closed down in 1793 and merged into the University of France in 1808.


Organisation

The university is organised into three Teaching and Research divisions (UFR): * Law, Economics and Management * Literature, Languages and Human Sciences * Science and Technology In addition, it has: * 4 University Institutes of Technology * 1 Science of the Universe Observatory * 1 National Higher Institute of Teaching and Education * 1 School of Engineering * 1 School of Kinesiology


Notable people


Faculty


Ancient

* Robert Joseph Pothier (1699–1722), lawyer. * Daniel Jousse (1704–1781), lawyer.


Modern

* Pierre Roubertoux (born 1937) - behavioural geneticist. * Jeanne Henriette Louis (born 1938) - professor emeritus of North American civilization * Michel Cullin (1944 – 2020) - political scientist * Morinobu Endo (born 1946) - Japanese physicist and chemist * Christian Renoux (born 1960) - historian and an activist for nonviolence * Nikolay Nenovsky (born 1963) - Bulgarian economist, working in the fields of monetary theory and policy * Emmanuel Trélat (born 1974) - mathematician


Alumni


Ancient

* Emo of Friesland (c.1175–1237) - Frisian scholar and abbot * Eustache Deschamps (1346 – 1406 or 1407) - poet * Walter de Coventre (died 1371 or 1372) - Scottish ecclesiastic *
Walter Forrester Walter Forrester (died 1425 or 1426), bishop of Brechin, was an administrator and prelate in later medieval Scotland. Originating in Angus, he came from a family of English origin who by the end of the 14th century had become well established ...
(died 1425 or 1426) - Bishop of Brechin, Scotland * Henry de Lichton (died 1440) - Scottish prelate and diplomat, Bishop of Moray and
Bishop of Aberdeen The Bishop of Aberdeen (originally Bishop of Mortlach, in Latin Murthlacum) was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Aberdeen, one of Scotland's 13 medieval bishoprics, whose first recorded bishop is an early 12th-century cleric named Nech ...
* Oliver King (c.1432 – 1503) - Bishop of Exeter and Bishop of Bath and Wells * Michel Bucy (1484 – 1511) - Archbishop of Bourges *
John Calvin John Calvin (; ; ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French Christian theology, theologian, pastor and Protestant Reformers, reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of C ...
(1509–1564), influential French theologian, pastor and reformer during the Protestant Reformation * Anne du Bourg (1521, Riom – 1559) - magistrate, Protestant martyr * William Whittingham (c. 1524–1579) - English Puritan, translator of the Geneva Bible * Claude Fauchet (1530 – 1602) - historian, antiquary, and pioneering romance philologist * Anselmus de Boodt (Bruges, 1550 - 1632) - humanist, mineralogist, physician and naturalist * François de Joyeuse (1562 – 1615) - churchman and politician * Jørgen Bjelke (1621 – 1696) - Norwegian officer and nobleman *
Molière Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ; ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world liter ...
(1622–1673), French playwright and actor, considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature *
Pierre de Fermat Pierre de Fermat (; ; 17 August 1601 – 12 January 1665) was a French mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality. In particular, he is recognized for his d ...
(c. 1601 – 1665), best known for his Fermat's principle for light propagation and his
Fermat's Last Theorem In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive number, positive integers , , and satisfy the equation for any integer value of greater than . The cases ...
in
number theory Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. Number theorists study prime numbers as well as the properties of mathematical objects constructed from integers (for example ...
* St Ivo of Kermartin (died 1303), patron of lawyers * Étienne de Mornay, counsellor of Philippe IV le Bel * Johannes Reuchlin (1455–1522) * Guillaume Budé (1468–1540) - scholar and humanist * Francis Bothwell, Procurator of the Scottish Nation at Orléans during 1513–1514, later a member of the
Parliament of Scotland In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
and a judge * Étienne de La Boétie (1530–1563) - writer, poet, political theorist * Thomas Brooke alias Cobham (1533–1578) - English nobleman, privateer, conspirator * Agrippa d'Aubigné (1552–1630) - poet, soldier, propagandist * Mathieu Molé (1584 – 1656) - statesman * Théophraste Renaudot (1586–1653) - physician, philanthropist, journalist * Charles Perrault (1628–1703) - author * Johann Christoph Wagenseil (1633 - 1705) - German historian, Orientalist, jurist and Christian Hebraist * Anthonie Heinsius (1641 – 1720) - Grand Pensionary of Holland * Conrad von Reventlow (1644 – 1708) - Grand Chancellor of Denmark * Jean de La Bruyère (1645–1696) - philosopher * Jacques Pierre Brissot (1754 – 1793) - leading member of the Girondins *
Jacques Paul Migne Jacques Paul Migne (; 25 October 1800 – 24 October 1875) was a French priest who published inexpensive and widely distributed editions of theological works, encyclopedias, and the texts of the Church Fathers, with the goal of providing a u ...
(1800 – 1875) - theologian * Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin (1805 – 1871) - watchmaker, magician and illusionist * Alphonse Magnien (1837 – 1902) - priest, theologian, academic administrator


Modern

* Michel Jébrak (born c.1948) - geologist * Ibni Oumar Mahamat Saleh (1949 – disappeared 2008) politician and opposition leader
Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central Afric ...
* Thomas Boni Yayi (born 1951) - banker and politician, President of
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
* Charles-Éric Lemaignen (born 1952) – politician LR, deputy mayor and president of
Orléans Orléans (,"Orleans"
(US) and
François Bonneau (born 1953, in Amilly, Loiret) educationalist, politician SP * Norbert-Bertrand Barbe - art historian, semiologist, artist and writer * Hussein Hajj Hassan (born 1960) - politician and minister of industry
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
* Olivier Carré (born 1961) - independent politician; mayor of the city of
Orléans Orléans (,"Orleans"
(US) and
Patrick Grant (born 1972) - Scottish fashion designer and businessman * Jeannette Bougrab (born 1973, in Déols) French lawyer and politician UMP


Recipients of honorary degree

* Isaac Ehrlich (born 1938, in Israel) - economist * Horst Möller (born 1943, in Breslau) - German contemporary historian * Józef Dulak (born 1962 in Nowy Sącz) - Polish scientist and professor of biological sciences


See also

*
List of medieval universities The list of Medieval university, medieval universities comprises University, universities (more precisely, ''studium generale, studia generalia'') which existed in Europe during the Middle Ages.Rüegg 1992, pp. XIX–XX It also includes ...
* List of public universities in France by academy * La Source, Orléans


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:University of Orleans Orleans, University of Orleans, University of 1306 establishments in Europe 1300s establishments in France 1793 disestablishments in France 1960 establishments in France