University Of Caen
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The University of Caen Normandy (French: ''Université de Caen Normandie''), also known as Unicaen, is a
public university A public university or public college is a university or college that is in state ownership, owned by the state or receives significant government spending, public funds through a national or subnational government, as opposed to a private unive ...
in
Caen Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000, The institution was founded in 1432 by John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, the first rector being a Cornishman,
Michael Tregury Michael Tregury, in French Michel Trégore or Trégorre (died 1471), was Archbishop of Dublin (Roman Catholic), Archbishop of Dublin from 1450 to 1471. Life Michael Tregury was born in the parish of St Wenn in Cornwall. He was educated at the ...
, afterwards Archbishop of Dublin. It originally consisted of a faculty of
Canon Law Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
and a faculty of Law. By 1438, it already had five faculties. The foundation was confirmed by the King of France Charles VII the Victorious in 1452. On July 7, 1944, the university was completely destroyed by aerial bombing during Operation Charnwood, an action of the Battle of Caen. Between 1944 and 1954, the university was based in the buildings of the regional teachers’ college. A new campus was designed by Henry Bernard and constructed between 1948 and 1957. The new university was inaugurated on 1 and 2 June 1957. Its logo, the mythical Phoenix, symbolises this revival.


Rankings


Notable people


Notable alumni

File:Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg, Pierre-Simon de Laplace File:Barbey.jpg, Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly File:Caspar Barlaeus.jpg,
Caspar Barlaeus Caspar Barlaeus (February 12, 1584 – January 14, 1648) was a Dutch polymath and Renaissance humanist, a theologian, poet, and historian. Life Born Caspar (Kaspar) van Baerle in Antwerp, Barlaeus' parents fled the city when it was occupied by Spa ...
File:Urbain Le Verrier.jpg,
Urbain Le Verrier Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier FRS (FOR) HFRSE (; 11 March 1811 – 23 September 1877) was a French astronomer and mathematician who specialized in celestial mechanics and is best known for predicting the existence and position of Neptune using ...
File:Guillaume-François Rouelle.jpg,
Guillaume-François Rouelle Guillaume François Rouelle (, 15 September 1703 – 3 August 1770) was a French chemist and apothecary. In 1754 he introduced the concept of a base into chemistry as a substance which reacts with an acid to form a salt). He is known as ''l'Aîn ...
File:IKBrunelChains.jpg,
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard Kingdom Brunel (; 9 April 1806 â€“ 15 September 1859) was a British civil engineer who is considered "one of the most ingenious and prolific figures in engineering history," "one of the 19th-century engineering giants," and "one ...
File:Dumont d'Urville.jpg,
Jules Dumont d'Urville Jules Sébastien César Dumont d'Urville (; 23 May 1790 – 8 May 1842) was a French explorer and naval officer who explored the south and western Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica. As a botanist and cartographer, he gave his nam ...
File:Charles de Marquetel de Saint-Evremond by Jacques Parmentier.jpg,
Charles de Saint-Évremond Charles de Marguetel de Saint-Denis, seigneur de Saint-Évremond (1 April 16139 September 1703) was a French soldier, hedonist, essayist and literary critic. After 1661, he lived in exile, mainly in England, as a consequence of his attack on Fr ...
File:Dangeard, P. A. Cl. CIPA0413.jpg, Pierre Augustin Dangeard File:Henri Poincaré-2.jpg,
Henri Poincaré Jules Henri Poincaré ( S: stress final syllable ; 29 April 1854 â€“ 17 July 1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathematics as "The ...
File:Dean Blake Van Leer.jpg, Blake Ragsdale Van Leer Thomas Campion


Notable faculty

* Doris Bensimon (1924–2009), Austrian-born French sociologist and academic


Miscellaneous

* The mathematician Pierre Varignon, whose work would influence the young
Leonhard Euler Leonhard Euler ( , ; 15 April 170718 September 1783) was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geographer, logician and engineer who founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made pioneering and influential discoveries in ma ...
, earned his M.A. from Caen in 1682. *
Pierre-Simon Laplace Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (; ; 23 March 1749 â€“ 5 March 1827) was a French scholar and polymath whose work was important to the development of engineering, mathematics, statistics, physics, astronomy, and philosophy. He summarized ...
(1749–1827) was introduced to mathematics in Caen by Christophe Gadbled and Pierre Le Canu. *
Henri Poincaré Jules Henri Poincaré ( S: stress final syllable ; 29 April 1854 â€“ 17 July 1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathematics as "The ...
(1854–1912) taught there between 1879 and 1881. * The university aligned with
École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen The École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Caen & Centre de Recherche (ENSICAEN), which translates as ''National Graduate School of Engineering & Research Center'', is one of the French '' grandes écoles'', whose main purpose is to form c ...
and
French National Centre for Scientific Research The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,63 ...
to form the , which is known for the G'MIC open source image processing framework. * The university contains a famous scale model of
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus ( legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. * Those intending to become advocates or solicitors in Guernsey (or, until recently,
Jersey Jersey ( , ; nrf, Jèrri, label=Jèrriais ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (french: Bailliage de Jersey, links=no; Jèrriais: ), is an island country and self-governing Crown Dependencies, Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west F ...
) must complete three months' study of Norman law at Caen University (''Certificat d'Études Juridiques Françaises et Normandes'') prior to being called to the Guernsey or Jersey Bar, respectively. * The Carré international is located here. The center is a hub for exchange students from around the world who wish to attend university in France. They take students from A1 (no French experience) to C2 (Native language). * The university takes part in th
XL-Chem Graduate School of Research
ref>
project, funded by the State via the National Research Agency. * Thomas Campion physician, poet, and composer of lute songs received his medical degree in 1605.


See also

* List of medieval universities * List of universities and colleges in France


References


External links


Official English web site
welcome.unicaen.fr {{DEFAULTSORT:Caen Normandy, University Of University of Caen 1432 establishments in Europe 1430s establishments in France Educational institutions established in 1957 Educational institutions established in the 15th century University of Caen Normandy 1957 establishments in France