Universal Teichmüller Space
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In mathematical complex analysis, universal Teichmüller space ''T''(1) is a
Teichmüller space In mathematics, the Teichmüller space T(S) of a (real) topological (or differential) surface S is a space that parametrizes complex structures on S up to the action of homeomorphisms that are isotopic to the identity homeomorphism. Teichmülle ...
containing the Teichmüller space ''T''(''G'') of every
Fuchsian group In mathematics, a Fuchsian group is a discrete subgroup of PSL(2,R). The group PSL(2,R) can be regarded equivalently as a group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, or conformal transformations of the unit disc, or co ...
''G''. It was introduced by as the set of
boundary value In the study of differential equations, a boundary-value problem is a differential equation subjected to constraints called boundary conditions. A solution to a boundary value problem is a solution to the differential equation which also satisfi ...
s of
quasiconformal map In mathematical complex analysis, a quasiconformal mapping is a (weakly differentiable) homeomorphism between plane domains which to first order takes small circles to small ellipses of bounded eccentricity. Quasiconformal mappings are a generali ...
s of the
upper half-plane In mathematics, the upper half-plane, is the set of points in the Cartesian plane with The lower half-plane is the set of points with instead. Arbitrary oriented half-planes can be obtained via a planar rotation. Half-planes are an example ...
that fix 0, 1, and ∞.


References

* * * * * Riemann surfaces {{Riemannian-geometry-stub