The United States national rugby league team represents the United States in international
rugby league
Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
football competitions. The team is managed by the
USA Rugby League
The USA Rugby League (USARL) is the official governing body for rugby league, a code of rugby football, in the United States.
The organization also runs the national amateur competition for club teams in the US. The league consists of six te ...
(USARL).
The United States competed with little success in some international games during the 1950s, but did not return to consistent competition until 1987. With the establishment of the
American National Rugby League
The American National Rugby League (AMNRL) was a rugby league organization in the United States that operated from 1997 to 2014. The country's first domestic rugby league competition, it hosted an annual league from 1998 through 2013. Throughout it ...
(AMNRL) in 1997, the team began to participate in more regular international competition, reaching the quarterfinals of the
2013 Rugby League World Cup
The 2013 Rugby League World Cup was the fourteenth staging of the Rugby League World Cup and took place in England, Wales, France and Ireland. between 26 October and 30 November 2013.
It was the main event of the year's 2013 Festival of World ...
. In 2014, the USARL became the national governing body for rugby league in the U.S.
History
Early years
One of the earliest attempts to introduce
rugby league
Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
to the United States was in 1953, when wrestling promoter, Mike Dimitro was asked to organize a tour of
Australasia
Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
by an American rugby league team.
The team, known as the American All-Stars, was given a huge schedule that included 26 matches against Australian and New Zealand sides. None of the 22 American players had played rugby league before the tour, and they presented themselves in
American football
American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with ...
-like attire early on in the tournament. The team won six games and tied two.
Their second match of the tour, against a Sydney side, drew a crowd of 65,453 at the
Sydney Cricket Ground
The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is a sports stadium in Sydney, Australia. It is used for Test cricket, Test, One Day International and Twenty20 cricket, as well as, Australian rules football and occasionally for rugby league, rugby union and as ...
. After a consistent lack of competition, crowds were good, but never reached the great height that the match at the SCG did.
The tour did not in turn bring any benefits to American rugby league. However, Mike Dimitro did not give up; he was able to organise two exhibitions against
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
in California that did not turn out to be a big success.
1987–1999: Revival
In 1987, the United States played their first international game since 1954 against
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
and built upon this by competing in the World Sevens tournaments between 1997 and 2002.
In 1997,
Super League America
The American National Rugby League (AMNRL) was a rugby league organization in the United States that operated from 1997 to 2014. The country's first domestic rugby league competition, it hosted an annual league from 1998 through 2013. Throughout it ...
, who organised the national team, were dissolved and replaced by the
American National Rugby League
The American National Rugby League (AMNRL) was a rugby league organization in the United States that operated from 1997 to 2014. The country's first domestic rugby league competition, it hosted an annual league from 1998 through 2013. Throughout it ...
in 2001. The United States Tomahawks warmed up for the 2000 Emerging Nations World Cup with a three-match trip to New South Wales, Australia. On Friday August 11, they took on Forster XIII, drawn from
Forster’s two clubs, the Hawks and the Dragons. The Americans were defeated 32–12. They also played the
South Sydney Rabbitohs
The South Sydney Rabbitohs are a professional Australian rugby league
Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen pla ...
at the old Redfern Oval during Souths' appeal to return to the
Australian NRL.
2000–2010: Regular competition
In 2001, as a response to the
September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercia ...
, the AMNRL set up a rugby league match between local USA born players (USA All Stars) and AMNRL players who were born overseas (World Allies All Stars). The match was won by the USA All Stars 27–26. Proceeds from the game were donated to the Red Cross to help with cleanup operations. Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States. In 2002, the United States were defeated by Russia 54–10 in front of over 5,000 spectators in Moscow.
On December 1, 2004, the Tomahawks played their first ever international game against the
Australian Kangaroos
The Australian National Rugby League Team, the Kangaroos, have represented Australia in senior men's rugby league football competition since the establishment of the 'Northern Union game' in Australia in 1908. Administered by the Australian ...
, the reigning
World Cup
A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the concept i ...
champions. The game was known as the Liberty Bell Cup and was played at
Franklin Field
Franklin Field is a sports stadium in Philadelphia, United States, at the eastern edge of the University of Pennsylvania's campus. It is the home stadium for the Penn Relays, and the University of Pennsylvania's stadium for American football, foo ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
and was played on a grid iron size synthetic field (
Fox Sports Australia
Fox Sports Australia Pty Limited (formerly Premier Media Group Pty Limited) is the division of Foxtel that owns and operates the Fox Sports television networks and digital properties in Australia. The group operates nine Fox Sports Channels as w ...
commentators Warren Smith and former Australian captain
Laurie Daley
Laurie William Daley AM (born 20 October 1969), also known by the nicknames of "Lozza" and "Loz", is an Australian professional rugby league football coach and a former player who played as a and in the 1980s and 1990s.
He represented Au ...
reported that the Kangaroos were not too enthused about playing on the synthetic turf). It was also played in 20 minute quarters rather than the normal 40 minute halves. The Tomahawks shocked the Australians by quickly racing to a 12-0 lead in the first quarter. A third converted try just 4 minutes into the 2nd quarter saw Americans lead by the unbelievable score of 18-0 until replacement forward
Petero Civoniceva
Petero Civoniceva ( (Thee-vo-nee-thee-vah); born 21 April 1976), is a Fijian-Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. A Queensland State of Origin and Australian international representa ...
sent fullback
Matthew Bowen
Matthew Jeremy Bowen (born 9 March 1982) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. An Australia international and Queensland State of Origin representative , he played in the National Rugby ...
on a 60-metre run to score under the posts with 5 minutes remaining in the first half. However, a fourth converted try saw the home side lead by the World Champions 24-6 at half time. The Americans actually led for most of the game until the Kangaroos' superior fitness saw them rally in the last quarter of the game to win 36–24. Although they lost the game, many consider this to be the American's finest moment in international rugby league competition.
In October 2006, the USA were to participate in qualifying for their first World Cup. They were placed in a four team Atlantic qualifying pool along with South Africa, West Indies and Japan. South Africa and the West Indies withdrew from qualifying so therefore the group was reduced to a single game between the US and
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
which the USA won 54–18. They then advanced to play
Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
in the Repechage Semi Final where they lost 42–10 to
Samoa
Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
. Despite playing well against Samoa and coming within two games of qualifying for the World Cup, the United States were dropped from 14th down to 15th place when the new world rankings were released after the tournament.
In
2009 and
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
the United States hosted other emerging North American teams in the
Atlantic Cup.
2011–2013: First World Cup
In 2011, seven teams in the AMNRL domestic competition broke away to form the
USA Rugby League
The USA Rugby League (USARL) is the official governing body for rugby league, a code of rugby football, in the United States.
The organization also runs the national amateur competition for club teams in the US. The league consists of six te ...
. The AMNRL denied selection to players affiliated with USARL teams, including players who had been selected for the Tomahawks previously.
In 2012, the USA entered World Cup qualifying for the second time in another bid to qualify for their first World Cup in 2013. They began with a comprehensive 40–4 victory over the South Africa in Philadelphia, and followed it up with a 40–4 victory over
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
to qualify for the
2013 Rugby League World Cup
The 2013 Rugby League World Cup was the fourteenth staging of the Rugby League World Cup and took place in England, Wales, France and Ireland. between 26 October and 30 November 2013.
It was the main event of the year's 2013 Festival of World ...
for the first time.
The Tomahawks won a warm-up match against 4th-ranked France, defeating them 22–18 in Toulouse in the USA's best victory to date.
In the finals, they were drawn in a group with the
Cook Islands
)
, image_map = Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, capital = Avarua
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Avarua
, official_languages =
, lan ...
and
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
as well as an inter-group game against
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
. They began by beating the Cook Islands 32–0 and then Wales 24–16, before losing 22–8 to Scotland, although they still ended up winning their group. As group winners, they advanced to the quarter finals to face
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, losing 62-0 to be eliminated from the tournament.
2014–present: USARL
Following the World Cup, the national team was put on hiatus while the governance dispute between the AMNRL and the
USARL
The USA Rugby League (USARL) is the official governing body for rugby league, a code of rugby football, in the United States.
The organization also runs the national amateur competition for club teams in the US. The league consists of six te ...
was resolved. The team subsequently lost the right to automatic qualification for the
2017 Rugby League World Cup. In November 2014, stewardship of the national team was transferred to the USARL, and the team was rebranded from ''Tomahawks'' to ''Hawks''.
Brian McDermott was subsequently appointed head coach and his first job was to help the USA re-secure the World Cup qualification that they first won four years earlier. The team performed the
qualification tournament, held in the US, in December 2015. The team qualified for their second consecutive World Cup after winning both their matches.
The United States were drawn in a tough group with Fiji, Italy and Papua New Guinea. They lost their first game against Fiji 58-12, following it up with a 46-0 thumping by Italy and finally losing 64-0 in their final pool game against Papua New Guinea.
Coaching History Roster
Also see ''
:United States national rugby league team coaches.''
Current squad
Head coach:
Sean Rutgerson
Sean Rutgerson (born 9 February 1978) is the head coach of the United States and a former professional rugby league footballer. His primary position was as , but he also played in the . Over his career, Rutgerson played for the North Sydney Bea ...
Squad selected for the
2019 Rugby League World Cup 9s:
Squad selected for the
2021 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers:
*Sean Hunt
*
Nick Newlin
Nicholas Newlin is an American rugby league footballer who has represented the United States national team. The captain of the Hawks' domestic-based team, Newlin was named as co-captain of the side for the 2017 World Cup.
Early life
Born and r ...
*
Ryan Burroughs
*Mike Elias
*Brandon Anderson
*Rafael Mendez
*Jay Robinson
*Dane Wilcoxen
*Jerome Veve
*
Joel Luani
*Chris Wiggins
*
Bureta Faraimo
Bureta Faraimo (born 16 July 1990) is a United States international rugby league footballer who plays on the for the Castleford Tigers in the Betfred Super League.
He has previously played for the Parramatta Eels and the New Zealand Warriors ...
*
Junior Vaivai
Taioalo "Junior" Vaivai (born 18 January 1990) is a Professional Rugby League player. He is also a United States international who plays as a for Toulouse Olympique in the English Super League. He has previously played for the Penrith Panthers ...
*Kyle Grinold
*David Washington
*
Joe Eichner
*Chris Frazier
*Kyle Denham
*
Andrew Kneisly
*
Corey Makelim
Corey Makelim is a United States international rugby league footballer who last played as a for the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship.
Career
He was selected to represent the United States national team in the 2017 World Cup.
Make ...
*
Mark Offerdahl
Mark Offerdahl (born 15 October 1987) is a United States international rugby league footballer who plays for and coaches his hometown club the Goondiwindi Boars in Australia. Primarily playing as a , he can also play as a or . He was a member ...
*Curtis Goddard
*Connor Donehue
*Cody Blackwell
*Justin Branca
*
Eddie Pettybourne
*
Sonny Pettybourne
Sonny is a common nickname and occasional given name. Often it can be a derivative of the English word "Son", a name derived from the Ancient Germanic element *sunn meaning "sun", a nickname derived from the Italian name Salvatore (especially in N ...
*
Danny Howard
Danny Howard (born 14 July 1987) is a British dance music DJ, producer, and current host of '' Radio 1's Dance Party''.
Howard attended Edge Hill University, where he studied sport and exercise science. During his time at Edge Hill, Howard had ...
*
Kristian Freed
*
CJ Cortalano
Charles "CJ" Cortalano (born 26 June 1982) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country ...
Players
Competitive Record
USA national side's competitive record up to date as of 25 April 2021.
World Cup
The USA have competed in 2 World Cups. In 2007 they entered into qualifying for the 2008 World Cup but were unsuccessful. However, they qualified for the following 2013 World Cup and reached the quarter finals.
Colonial Cup
The Colonial Cup is an international Cup competition between the US and Canada.
World Cup 9s
World Nines results
* Tonga def. USA 26–4 (1997)
* Fiji def. USA 18–8 (1997)
* Cook Islands def. USA 24–6 (1997)
* Papua New Guinea def. USA 38–8 (1997)
* Western Samoa def. USA 30–10 (1997)
* Australia def. USA 24–0 (1997)
* Cook Islands def. USA 22–0 (1996)
* USA def. Morocco 18–4 (1996)
* Western Samoa def. USA 14–6 (1996)
* Australia def. USA 30–16 (1996)
* Scotland def. USA 12–6 (1996)
World Sevens results
* Illawarra def. USA* 18–6 (1997) *unofficial team
* USA* def. Japan 18–14 (1997) *unofficial team
* Italy def. USA* 22–0 (1997) *unofficial team
* Gold Coast def. USA* 40–8 (1996) *unofficial team
* USA* def. Japan 20–8 (1996) *unofficial team
* Melbourne def. USA* 18–14 (1996) *unofficial team
* Australian Aboriginals def. USA* 28–0 (1996) *unofficial team
* Tonga def. USA 20–4 (1995)
* USA def. Russia 28–8 (1995)
* USA def. Italy 22–4 (1995)
* USA def. Russia 20–6 (1995)
* Sydney Tigers def. USA 24–10 (1995)
* South Africa def. USA 20–8 (1994)
* New Zealand def. USA 20–12 (1994)
* France def. USA 18–12 (1994)
* Wainuiomata def. USA 34–8 (1993)
* South Sydney def. USA 28–6 (1993)
* Illawarra def. USA 28–4 (1993)
* Fiji def. USA 30–10 (1992)
* USA def. CIS Red Arrows 12–8 (1992)
* South Sydney def. USA 12–0 (1992)
* Newcastle def. USA 16–0 (1992)
Student results
* USA def. Japan 54–10 (1996)
* Wales def. USA 22–18 (1996)
* Western Samoa def. USA 82–8 (1996)
* New Zealand def. USA 62–10 (1996)
* USA def. Ireland 22–20 (1996)
Other representative results
* USA All Stars def. World Allies All Stars 27–26 (2001)
* Sydney def. USA All Stars 52–25 (1953)
Stadium
Since 2009, the USA have primarily used
Hodges Stadium
Hodges Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium at the University of North Florida (UNF), and the home field for the North Florida Ospreys soccer, track and field, and cross country teams. It is located on the university's campus in Jacksonville, Flori ...
in
Jacksonville
Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
to host international rugby league matches.
Garthwaite Stadium in
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania has also hosted several international rugby league fixtures.
See also
*
United States women's national rugby league team
References
External links
American National Rugby League official siteGoogle-Video– rl1908.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:United States National Rugby League Team
American National Rugby League
National rugby league teams
Rugby league in the United States