The Nantucket Lightship or United States Lightship WLV-612 (''Nantucket I'') is a
lightvessel commissioned in 1950 that became the last lightship decommissioned in
United States Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mult ...
service.
History
The ''Nantucket Lightship'' was launched in 1950 and put into service in 1951 as the ''San Francisco Lightship'', 8.6 miles offshore of the
Point Bonita Lighthouse
Point Bonita Lighthouse is a lighthouse located at Point Bonita at the San Francisco Bay entrance in the Marin Headlands near Sausalito, California. Point Bonita was the last manned lighthouse on the California coast. It was added to the National ...
and the
Golden Gate where it was in service until 1969. From 1969 to 1971, it served as the ''Blunts Reef Lightship'' at Blunt's Freed near the
Cape Mendocino Light
Cape Mendocino Light was a navigation light at Cape Mendocino, California. The former lighthouse was relocated to Shelter Cove near Point Delgada, California in 1998, and the historic Fresnel lens to Ferndale, California, in 1948. An automated b ...
in Northern California. From 1971 to 1975 it served as the ''Portland Lightship'' marking the entrance to
Portland, Maine. It was the last lightship to serve as the Portland Lightship in 1975 when it was replaced by a
Large Navigational Buoy
LANBY, a contraction of Large Automatic Navigation BuoY, was a type of floating navigational aid designed to replace lightships. Now obsolete, they were originally made in the USA by General Dynamics and adapted by Hawker Siddeley Dynamics for use ...
. The Coast Guard estimated that it would spend $250,000 per year maintaining the LNB whereas a lightship cost $3 million in addition to the cost of crew.
In 1975 until 1983, the WLV-612 was reassigned as the ''Lightship Nantucket'' at
Nantucket Shoals
Nantucket Shoals is an area of dangerously shallow water in the Atlantic Ocean that extends from Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, eastward for and southeastward for ; in places water depth can be as shallow as . Depth soundings are unpredictable d ...
, a dangerous shoal southeast of
Nantucket Island.
From 1979 to 1983 the WLV-612 and the
United States Lightship WLV-613 alternated at Nantucket Shoals as the ''Nantucket I'' and the ''Nantucket II'', relieving each other approximately every 21 days. On September 1, 1983, while alternating with the ''Nantucket II'' the WLV-612 served as a radar and security-communications platform off of the
Bush compound in
Kennebunkport, Maine, US Vice President
George H. W. Bush
George Herbert Walker BushSince around 2000, he has been usually called George H. W. Bush, Bush Senior, Bush 41 or Bush the Elder to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009; pr ...
was on board when he learned the Soviet Union had shot down
Korean Air Lines Flight 007 while passing through Soviet Airspace near the Soviet-Alaskan border. The incident propelled the Reagan Administration to allow worldwide civilian access to DNSS/Navstar, the military satellite navigation system that became
GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
.
The ''Nantucket Lightship'' was decommissioned in Boston on March 29, 1985.
Preservation
After decommissioning, ''Nantucket Lightship'' was purchased by the
Boston Educational Marine Exchange
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the capital city, state capital and List of municipalities in Massachusetts, most populous city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financ ...
but returned within the year to the
General Services Administration
The General Services Administration (GSA) is an independent agency of the United States government established in 1949 to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies. GSA supplies products and communications for U.S. gover ...
due to lack of funds. In 1987, The Metropolitan District Commission (MDC) of the
purchased the ''Nantucket Lightship'' for $1,500 and sought to open it as a museum at
Georges Island (Massachusetts)
Georges Island is one of the islands in the Boston Harbor, situated just over from downtown Boston. The island has a permanent size of , plus an intertidal zone of a further , and rises to a height of above sea level. Historic Fort Warren ...
in Boston Harbor. Instead, due to lack of public funding, it was moved to
Marina Bay (Quincy, Massachusetts)
Marina Bay is a mixed-use development neighborhood of condominium, commercial and entertainment facilities in Quincy, Massachusetts. It includes five housing complexes (including detached, townhouse and low-rise apartment units) and one assisted li ...
where it was maintained by the volunteers at the Friends of Lightship Nantucket. In 1992 the main engines were overhauled and it participated in the
tall ship
A tall ship is a large, traditionally- rigged sailing vessel. Popular modern tall ship rigs include topsail schooners, brigantines, brigs and barques. "Tall ship" can also be defined more specifically by an organization, such as for a race or fe ...
Boston's Parade of Sail for Sail Boston 1992, part of
Operation Sail's events for the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee with an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 spectator craft.
In 1999, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts declared the WLV-612 to be surplus property and was put on auction on
eBay
eBay Inc. ( ) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website. eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar in 1995 and became a ...
. The winning bid was by
William B. Golden
William Brownell Golden (born October 9, 1948, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American attorney and politician who represented the Norfolk and Plymouth district in the Massachusetts Senate from 1985 to 1991. He was a candidate for Lieutenant G ...
, who beat out scrappers. From 2000 to 2003 a team of 11 craftsmen in
New Bedford, Massachusetts
New Bedford (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast (Massachusetts), South Coast region. Up throug ...
restored and outfitted the WLV-612 with a "master suite and four guest suites with hand carved mahogany and oak beds, six bathrooms, a kitchen with double ovens, two trash compactors, granite countertops, and a six-burner cooktop, a dining room with a tiger maple table able to seat 12, a library/den, an office, and an entertainment room with a flat-screen television, foosball table, and the captain’s original poker table."
The ''Nantucket Lightship'' remains as the only fully powered and operational
lightship in the United States.
In August 2009, the ''Nantucket Lightship'' was anchored off the
Kennedy Compound
The Kennedy Compound consists of three houses on of waterfront property on Cape Cod along Nantucket Sound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in the United States. It was once the home of Joseph P. Kennedy, an American businessman, investor, poli ...
after the passing of Sen.
Ted Kennedy
Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic ...
as part of a memorial. For several years she was docked in
TriBeCa in
Lower Manhattan
Lower Manhattan (also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York) is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with ...
and was operated by a partnership with caterers and events company Mint Events and TASTINGS NYC-Palm Beach as an event space and yacht available for charter and from Spring 2016 until October 2016, she was docked at Pier 6 in
Brooklyn Bridge Park
Brooklyn Bridge Park is an park on the Brooklyn side of the East River in New York City. Designed by landscape architecture firm Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, the park is located on a plot of land from Atlantic Avenue in the south, und ...
and was hosting talks and public tours in the park. In February 2017, she was featured on
WCVB-TV
WCVB-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Hearst Television. The station's studios are located on TV Place (off Gould Street near the I-95/ MA 128/Highland Avenue int ...
's program
Chronicle (American TV program)
''Chronicle'' is an American newsmagazine television program that is produced by two New England television stations owned by Hearst Television: WCVB-TV (channel 5) in Boston, Massachusetts and WMUR-TV (channel 9) in Manchester, New Hampshire, ...
while docked in
New Bedford, Massachusetts
New Bedford (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast (Massachusetts), South Coast region. Up throug ...
. Since 2018 she has been docked in
Boston Harbor, also the location of another Nantucket Lightship, the
United States lightship Nantucket (LV-112)
United States lightship ''Nantucket'' (LV-112) is a National Historic Landmark lightvessel, lightship that served at the Lightship Nantucket position. She was the last serving lightship and at time of its application as a landmark, one of only t ...
.
References
External links
LighthouseFriends.com Lightship Nantucket I WLV-612, MAUSGC Historian's Office LIGHTSHIP WLV-612 NANTUCKET IMint Events - Locations: The Nantucket LightshipNantucket Lightship Events web siteBrooklyn Bridge Park Nantucket Lightship Talks event series
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nantucket (WLV-612)
1950 ships
Ships built in Maryland
Lightships of the United States
Museum ships in Massachusetts