The 1910 United States census, conducted by the
Census Bureau on April 15, 1910, determined the resident population of the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
to be 92,228,496, an increase of 21 percent over the 76,212,168 persons
enumerated during the
1900 census. The 1910 census switched from a portrait page orientation to a landscape orientation.
This was the last census in which
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
did not record any top 50 largest cities by population, despite being the 5th most populous state at the time. It was also the first census in which all the top 50 largest cities had population over 100,000.
The 1910 census was the first to use metropolitan districts, the predecessor to modern
metropolitan statistical areas, which were defined for all cities with at least 200,000 people.
Organization
Dr.
Edward Dana Durand, then-head of the
Bureau of Corporations, was appointed in 1909 to oversee the census.
$14 million were allocated to conduct the census.
Census questions
The 1910 census collected the following information:
* address
* name
* relationship to head of family
* sex
* race
* age
* marital status and, if married, number of years of present marriage
* for women, number of children born and number now living
* place of birth and mother tongue of person, and their parents
* if foreign born, year of immigration; whether naturalized; whether able to speak English and, if unable, language spoken
* occupation, industry and class of worker
* if an employee, whether out of work during year
* literacy
* school attendance
* whether home owned or rented, and, if owned, whether mortgaged
* whether farm or house
* whether a survivor of Union or Confederate Army or Navy
* whether blind, deaf, or dumb
Full documentation for the 1910 census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.
Column titles
The column titles in the census form are as follows:
LOCATION.
Street, avenue, road, etc.
House number (in cities or towns).
1. Number of dwelling house in order of visitation.
2. Number of family in order of visitation.
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3. NAME of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910, was in this family.
Enter surname first, then the given name and middle initial, if any.
Include every person living on April 15, 1910. Omit children born since April 15, 1910.
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RELATION.
4. Relationship of this person to the head of the family.
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PERSONAL DESCRIPTION.
5. Sex.
6. Color or race.
7. Age at last birthday.
8. Whether single, married, widowed, or divorced.
9. Number of years of present marriage.
10. Mother of how many children: Number born.
11. Mother of how many children: Number now living.
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NATIVITY.
Place of birth of each person and parents of each person enumerated. If born in the United States, give the state or territory. If of foreign birth, give the country.
12. Place of birth of this Person.
13. Place of birth of Father of this person.
14. Place of birth of Mother of this person.
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CITIZENSHIP.
15. Year of immigration to the United States.
16. Whether naturalized or alien.
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17. Whether able to speak English; or, if not, give language spoken.
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OCCUPATION.
18. Trade or profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person, as ''spinner, salesman, laborer'', etc.,
19. General nature of industry, business, or establishment in which this person works, as ''cotton mill, dry goods store, farm'', etc.
20. Whether as employer, employee, or work on own account.
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If an employee –
21. Whether out of work on April 15, 1910.
22. Number of weeks out of work during year 1909.
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EDUCATION.
23. Whether able to read.
24. Whether able to write.
25. Attended school any time since September 1, 1909.
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OWNERSHIP OF HOME.
26. Owned or rented.
27. Owned free or mortgaged.
28. Farm or house.
29. Number of farm schedule.
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30. Whether a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy.
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31. Whether blind (both eyes).
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32. Whether deaf and dumb.
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State rankings
City rankings
Locations of 50 most populous cities
First language of the foreign-born population
Data availability

The original census enumeration sheets were
microfilmed by the Census Bureau in the 1940s; after which the original sheets were destroyed.
The microfilmed census is available in rolls from the
National Archives and Records Administration
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
. Several organizations also host images of the microfilmed census online, along with digital indices.
Microdata from the 1910 census are freely available through the
Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.
Aggregate data
Aggregate data is high-level data which is acquired by combining individual-level data. For instance, the output of an industry is an aggregate of the firms’ individual outputs within that industry. Aggregate data are applied in statistics, d ...
for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the
National Historical Geographic Information System.
Notes
External links
1911 U.S Census ReportContains 1910 census results
{{Authority control
Census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
United States census
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...