The United Nations University Institute on Computing and Society (UNU-CS; ) is an institute of the
United Nations University
The (UNU) is the think tank and academic arm of the United Nations. Headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, with diplomatic status as a UN institution, its mission is to help resolve global issues related to human development and welfare thro ...
(UNU), located in
São Lázaro
São Lázaro is the smallest Freguesia (Macau), civil parish ( pt, freguesia) of Macau, located in the central-east region of the Macau Peninsula. It is surrounded by the parishes of Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Macau, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, San ...
,
Macau
Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
Overview
Established in 2015, UNU-CS intends to assist the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
to achieve its agenda by working as a bridge between the UN and the international academic and public policy communities, training the next generation of interdisciplinary scientists in computing, social sciences, and design for international development.
UNU-CS succeeds the
(UNU-IIST), which was created by the United Nations University in Macau in 1991 following the agreement between the UN, the governments of Macau, Portugal, and China. After the
Transfer of sovereignty over Macau
The transfer of sovereignty of Macau (; pt, Transferência da soberania de Macau) from Portugal to the People's Republic of China (PRC) occurred on 20 December 1999.
Macau was settled by Portuguese merchants in 1557, during the Ming dynasty ...
, UNU-IIST lost some level of visibility.
In 2015, the UNU-CS director Professor
Michael L. Best was in charge of building the new succeeding institute "from scratch".
Goal
The goal of UNU-CS is "to nurture the next generation of
computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as C ...
and
social scientists
Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of soc ...
with the ability to participate in, shape and benefit from the rapid development of the global information society."
A research start-up, UNU-CS aims to do the following:
* Lead in investigating and inventing human-centred information and communication technologies addressing some of the priorities central to the United Nations such as: sustainability, development, governance, peace and security, human rights and human dignity.
* Impact policymakers, within the UN system and beyond, through actionable knowledge and thought-leadership.
* Nurture the next generation of inter-disciplinary computing, information and social scientists; and engineers in developing countries.
* Embrace the enormous dynamism of the city of Macau and Pearl River Delta region while still working globally.
According to its founding director, Professor Michael Best, his goal is "to raise the profile of the Institute as a centre of excellence in the UN system effectively responding to the needs of the developing world in this crucially important area".
Director
As of 2015, Professor Best directs the Technologies and International Development Lab as an associate professor at the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs and the School of Interactive Computing at Georgia Institute of Technology. He is also a co-founder and editor-in-chief emeritus of the journal ''
Information Technologies and International Development
''Information Technologies & International Development'' (''ITID'') is an open access print and online peer review, peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies on communication and international development, published quarterly by the USC Annen ...
'' and a faculty associate of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.
Professor Best leads the Global Computing column for
Communications of the ACM
''Communications of the ACM'' is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It was established in 1958, with Saul Rosen as its first managing editor. It is sent to all ACM members.
Articles are intended for readers with ...
. He holds a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic
* Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group
** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
from
MIT
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the mo ...
and has served as director of Media Lab Asia in India and head of the group at the
MIT Media Lab
The MIT Media Lab is a research laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, growing out of MIT's Architecture Machine Group in the School of Architecture. Its research does not restrict to fixed academic disciplines, but draws from ...
.
Laboratories
Three "action-oriented research labs" are being developed:
*Digital Peace Lab: ICTs for peacebuilding and to support human security, respond to crises, and mitigate human displacement.
*Gender Tech Lab: ICTs that promote women's empowerment and enable sustainable community led development.
*Small Data Lab: ICTs that create actionable knowledge from local data, empower citizens with data they trust, and improve global datasets with local data.
References
External links
United Nations University Institute on Computing and SocietyUnited Nations University headquarters website
{{authority control
2015 establishments in Macau
Educational institutions established in 2015
Computer science departments
International research institutes
Research institutes in China
Computer science institutes
United Nations organizations based in Asia
Universities in Macau
Institute on Computing and Society
Development studies