United Nations Security Council Resolution 2199 was unanimously approved on 12 February 2015 to combat
terrorism
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
. Drafted by Russia, its legally binding provisions gave the fifteen nations of the
United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the Organs of the United Nations, six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international security, international peace and security, recommending the admi ...
authority to enforce decisions with
economic sanctions
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted self-governing state, group, or individual. Economic sanctions are not necessarily imposed because of economic circumstances—they may ...
.
The resolution, in particular, emphasized "the need to combat by all means, in accordance with the
Charter of the United Nations
The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the UN, an intergovernmental organization. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the UN system, including its six principal organs: the ...
and
international law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
,
..threats to
international peace
World peace, or peace on Earth, is the concept of an ideal state of peace within and among all people and nations on Planet Earth. Different cultures, religions, philosophies, and organizations have varying concepts on how such a state would ...
and security caused by
terrorist acts".
Provisions
Resolution 2199 highlighted several financial measures to fight terrorism, such as
asset freezing
Asset freezing is a form of interim or interlocutory injunction which prevents a defendant to an lawsuit, action from dealing with or dissipating its assets so as to frustrate a potential Judgment (law), judgment. It is widely recognised in other ...
and closure of all financial sources of terrorism, including
illegal drug trade
The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through ...
and
extraction of natural resources by terrorists.
The resolution also noted that the provisions of
Resolution 2161 unconditionally ban the payment of ransom to terrorist groups in exchange for hostages.
The resolution also condemned the
destruction of cultural heritage by ISIL
Deliberate destruction and theft of cultural heritage has been conducted by the Islamic State since 2014 in Iraq, Syria, and to a lesser extent in Libya. The destruction targets various places of worship under ISIL control and ancient historical ...
and the
Al-Nusrah Front.
Under Resolution 2199
UN member states
The United Nations member states are the sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the United Nations General Assembly, UN General Assembly. The UN is the world's largest international o ...
must report within 120 days to the
Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee
The ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee is a committee of the United Nations Security Council tasked with implementing international sanctions against the Islamic State and al-Qaeda. It was established as the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanct ...
on their compliance with the resolution.
The resolution also asked the United Nations
counter-terrorism
Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or el ...
bodies to supervise progress on the document's implementation.
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
{{UNSCR 2015
2199
2199
February 2015 events