Uniform Treehunter

The uniform treehunter (''Thripadectes ignobilis'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

Taxonomy and systematics

The uniform treehunter is a sister species of the flammulated treehunter (''T. flammulatus'') and Peruvian treehunter (''T. scrutator'').Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x It is monotypic.

Description

The uniform treehunter is long and weighs between . It is the smallest, darkest, and shortest-billed member of its genus. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a vague narrow supercilium and wide eyering that are dull tawny-rufous, blackish brown lores grizzled with pale buff, blackish ear coverts with narrow ochraceous-buff streaks, and a dark brown malar area with lighter blurry streaks and spots. Their crown is dark brown with vague pale spots on the forehead. Their back and rump are slightly paler and redder than the crown. Their wings and tail are rich dark reddish brown. Their throat is dull dark buff with wide blurry darker streaks, their breast and belly rich dark brown with narrow buff streaks that disappear to the rear, their flanks dark reddish brown, and their undertail coverts a paler reddish brown. Their iris is dark brown, their maxilla dark brownish, their mandible blackish with a reddish horn base to dusky yellow with a dark tip, and their legs and feet greenish brown.Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Uniform Treehunter (''Thripadectes ignobilis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.unitre1.01 retrieved September 5, 2023

Distribution and habitat

The uniform treehunter is found on the Pacific slope of the Andes from Colombia's Western Andes in Chocó Department south through Ecuador to El Oro Province. It inhabits montane evergreen forest and also secondary forest in the subtropical and foothill zones. In elevation it mostly ranges between in Colombia and between in Ecuador. In both countries it occurs locally down to and in Ecuador locally up to .

Behavior

Movement

The uniform treehunter is a year-round resident throughout its range.

Feeding

The uniform treehunter feeds on arthropods. It usually forages singly and often in mixed-species feeding flocks. It mostly forages in dense undergrowth but regularly will do so up to the forest's mid-story and above. It forages along branches to glean prey from them, debris, and dead leaves.

Breeding

The uniform treehunter's nesting season has not been fully described but spans at least June to September. It is thought to be monogamous. It nests in a tunnel in an earthen bank. Nothing else is known about its breeding biology.

Vocalization

The uniform treehunter's song is a rather high-pitched "series of 6-8 sharp 'kik' or 'kyip' notes".

Status

The IUCN has assessed the uniform treehunter as being of Least Concern. It has a restricted range and an unknown population size that is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to locally fairly common and occurs in two protected areas in Colombia.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1261027

uniform treehunter
Birds of the Colombian Andes
Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes
uniform treehunter
uniform treehunter
uniform treehunter
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot