Under A Cruel Star
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''Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968'' was published first under this title by Plunkett Lake Press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
in 1986. The memoir was written by
Heda Margolius Kovály Heda Margolius Kovály (15 September 1919 – 5 December 2010 Grimes, William (9 December 2010). ''The New York Times''.) was a Czech writer and translator. She survived the Łódź ghetto and Auschwitz where her parents died. She later escape ...
and translated with Franci and
Helen Epstein Helen Epstein is an American writer of memoir, journalism and biography who lives in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States. Biography Early life and education Helen Epstein is the daughter of Kurt Epstein and Franci Rabinek, both survivors o ...
. It is now available in a Holmes & Meier, New York 1997 edition (), in a Plunkett Lake Press 2010 eBook edition and in a Granta,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
2012 edition (). ''Prague Farewell'' was the book title in the UK in previous editions. The memoir was originally written in Czech and published in Canada under the title ''Na vlastní kůži'' by 68 Publishers, a well-known publishing house for Czech expatriates, in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
in 1973. An English translation appeared in the same year as the first part of the book ''The Victors and the Vanquished'' published by Horizon Press in New York. A British edition of the book excluded the second treatise and was published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson under the title ''I Do Not Want To Remember'' in 1973. The book is also available in Chinese (), Danish (), Dutch (), French (), German (), Romanian (), Spanish (), Italian () and the original Czech editions (). Additional background information to the book is available in Heda Margolius Kovály and Helena Třeštíková: ''Hitler, Stalin and I: An Oral History'', DoppelHouse Press 2018, Los Angeles, (), ().


Summary

Heda Margolius Kovály Heda Margolius Kovály (15 September 1919 – 5 December 2010 Grimes, William (9 December 2010). ''The New York Times''.) was a Czech writer and translator. She survived the Łódź ghetto and Auschwitz where her parents died. She later escape ...
(1919-2010) was born in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. Of Jewish ancestry, she spent the years of the Second World War in the
Łódź Ghetto The Łódź Ghetto or Litzmannstadt Ghetto (after the Nazi German name for Łódź) was a Nazi ghetto established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma following the Invasion of Poland. It was the second-largest ghetto in all of Ge ...
and then in concentration camps Auschwitz and Gross Rosen sub-camps including Christianstad. After her camp was evacuated, she escaped from a death march and made her way back to Prague, where many of her friends refused to take her in due to the Nazis' harsh punishments for those sheltering camp escapees. Kovály took part in the
Prague uprising The Prague uprising ( cs, Pražské povstání) was a partially successful attempt by the Czech resistance movement to liberate the city of Prague from German occupation in May 1945, during the end of World War II. The preceding six years of o ...
against the Nazis in May 1945. The only member of her family to survive the war was her husband,
Rudolf Margolius Rudolf Margolius (31 August 1913 – 3 December 1952) was a Czech lawyer and economist, Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade, Czechoslovakia (1949–1952), and a co-defendant in the Slánský trial in November 1952. Imprisoned by the Nazis in the ...
. Kovály's memoir describes in detail the continuing
antisemitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
that Jews returning from concentration camps faced. It also depicts the growing interest in communism among many Czechoslovaks, including her husband, who later became Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade. In January 1952 her husband was arrested and in November 1952, he was convicted in the Soviet-staged
Slánský trial The Slánský trial (officially English: "Trial of the Leadership of the Anti-State Conspiracy Centre Headed by Rudolf Slánský") was a 1952 antisemitic show trial against fourteen members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), incl ...
and executed on December 3, 1952. In the wake of her husband's trial, Kovály became a social pariah, barely able to survive and stay out of imprisonment as few would hire her for work, as at that time unemployment was illegal under the Czechoslovak constitution. The book ends with the Warsaw Pact armies invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 as a response to the
Prague Spring The Prague Spring ( cs, Pražské jaro, sk, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Sec ...
. After the invasion, Kovály emigrated to the United States.


Reception

In his book ''Cultural Amnesia: Necessary Memories from History and the Arts'' (2007),
Clive James Clive James (born Vivian Leopold James; 7 October 1939 – 24 November 2019) was an Australian critic, journalist, broadcaster, writer and lyricist who lived and worked in the United Kingdom from 1962 until his death in 2019.Tony Judt and Timothy Snyder recommend ''Under a Cruel Star''. Writing for ''The New York Times,''
Anthony Lewis Anthony Lewis (March 27, 1927 – March 25, 2013) was an American public intellectual and journalist. He was twice winner of the Pulitzer Prize, and was a columnist for ''The New York Times''. He is credited with creating the field of legal jour ...
said: "Once in a while we read a book that puts the urgencies of our time and ourselves in perspective, making us confront the darker realities of human nature." ''San Francisco Chronicle-Examiner'' called Kovály's memoir "a story of human spirit at its most indomitable … one of the outstanding autobiographies of the century." Josef Škvorecký, a fellow Czech writer and expatriate, stated that the book was "written with the sophistication of a litterateur and the immediacy of a survivor."


Music Interpretation

Jan Margolius' 'Under a Cruel Star' music interpretation, of his grandmother's, Heda Margolius Kovály's book, was judged as the best in the Composition category of the 2021 Trinity Laban Conservatoire Gold Medal Showcase.


See also

* ''Cultural Amnesia'' (book) *
Heda Margolius Kovály Heda Margolius Kovály (15 September 1919 – 5 December 2010 Grimes, William (9 December 2010). ''The New York Times''.) was a Czech writer and translator. She survived the Łódź ghetto and Auschwitz where her parents died. She later escape ...
*
Ivan Margolius Ivan Margolius (born 27 February 1947) is an author, architect and propagator of Czech culture and technology. Life Margolius was born in Prague, son of JUDr Rudolf Margolius, Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade, and Heda Margolius Kovály, Czech ...
, Kovály's son, who also wrote a memoir, ''Reflections of Prague: Journeys through the 20th century'' *
Rudolf Margolius Rudolf Margolius (31 August 1913 – 3 December 1952) was a Czech lawyer and economist, Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade, Czechoslovakia (1949–1952), and a co-defendant in the Slánský trial in November 1952. Imprisoned by the Nazis in the ...
*
Slánský trial The Slánský trial (officially English: "Trial of the Leadership of the Anti-State Conspiracy Centre Headed by Rudolf Slánský") was a 1952 antisemitic show trial against fourteen members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), incl ...


References

* Margolius Kovály, Heda (1997): ''Prague Farewell'', London: Indigo, (Kindle edition on Amazon.com or Amazon.co.uk also available) * Margolius Kovály, Heda (1997): ''Under A Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968'', New York: Holmes & Meier, (Kindle edition on Amazon.com or Amazon.co.uk also available), in Czech: ''Na vlastní kůži'', Academia, Praha 2003 * Margolius Kovály, Heda (2010): ''Under A Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968'', eBook * Margolius Kovály, Heda (2012): ''Under A Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968'', London: Granta, * Margolius, Ivan (2006): ''Reflections of Prague: Journeys through the 20th Century'', Wiley. London, , in Czech: ''Praha za zrcadlem: Putování 20. stoletím'', Argo, Praha 2007, *{{cite book , author=James, Clive , title=Cultural Amnesia: Necessary Memories from History and the Arts , location=New York , publisher=W. W. Norton , year=2007 , isbn=978-0-393-06116-1 , url-access=registration , url=https://archive.org/details/culturalamnesian00jame


External links


Margolius website
Personal accounts of the Holocaust Memoirs about Soviet repression 1986 non-fiction books