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"Uncle Sam" is a song by the English
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
/ pop band Madness from their sixth studio album '' Mad Not Mad'' (1985). It was predominantly written by saxophonist Lee Thompson, but also jointly credited to guitarist
Chris Foreman Christopher John Foreman (born 8 August 1956), nicknamed Chrissy Boy, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and composer. In a career spanning more than 40 years, Foreman came to prominence in the late 1970s as the guitarist for the Engli ...
.


Background

The single spent 11 weeks on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
peaking at number 21, ending a run of 20 consecutive top 20 entries stretching back to their 1979 debut "
The Prince ''The Prince'' ( it, Il Principe ; la, De Principatibus) is a 16th-century political treatise written by Italian diplomat and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli as an instruction guide for new princes and royals. The general theme of ''The ...
". It was also issued in a 'Flag Bag' - the 7" single wrapped in an American flag with the
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
translation of "Uncle Sam" printed on the flag. The song's lyrics are the narrative of a soldier's experiences in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. The track was edited for release as a single, the album version being over a minute longer.


Music video

To accompany the single the band released a music video which can be viewed as a parody of US participation in the Second World War. The video opens with a
milk float A milk float is a vehicle specifically designed for the delivery of fresh milk. Today, milk floats are usually battery electric vehicles (BEV), but they were formerly horse-drawn floats. They were once common in many European countries, ...
approaching a row of British terraced houses. A man, dressed in suit and a
cowboy hat The cowboy hat is a high-crowned, wide-brimmed hat best known as the defining piece of attire for the North American cowboy. Today it is worn by many people, and is particularly associated with ranch workers in the western and southern Unit ...
, with a briefcase, walks down the path from the front door gesticulating and hollering. A paperboy and other working men approach along the pavement. A news announcer breaks in with an "important announcement," and the video cuts to a toy battleship sailing on a map table in an upper room of one of the houses. The man operating the ship is dressed in a military uniform, wearing a
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
type steel helmet and a
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion (french: Légion étrangère) is a corps of the French Army which comprises several specialties: infantry, Armoured Cavalry Arm, cavalry, Military engineering, engineers, Airborne forces, airborne troops. It was created ...
jacket with large
epaulette Epaulette (; also spelled epaulet) is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of rank by armed forces and other organizations. Flexible metal epaulettes (usually made from brass) are referred to as ''shoulder scales' ...
s. His uniform includes the 1st Foreign Regiment and
2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment The 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (french: 2e Régiment étranger de parachutistes, 2e REP) is the only airborne regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. It is one of the four infantry regiments of the 11th Parachute Brigade and part o ...
wings insignia. The music begins. The singer, sat outside on a
pillar box A pillar box is a type of free-standing post box. They are found in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories, and, less commonly, in many members of the Commonwealth of Nations such as Cyprus, India, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Malta, New Z ...
, interacts with the working men. As he sings, he dons a wizard's hat and the house's garden in transformed into a battlefield with an armed JEEP, a fallen bomb and a barbed wire fence where troops are attacking the row of houses. The troops, all sporting wizard hats, succeed in taking the house and sit, snacking, on the sofa. The scene changes to an improbably tiny
desert island A desert island, deserted island, or uninhabited island, is an island, islet or atoll that is not permanently populated by humans. Uninhabited islands are often depicted in films or stories about shipwrecked people, and are also used as stereot ...
with the US flag, with the band dressed in US naval uniforms. The General figure sits reading the ''Gung Ho Yearbook 1985''. The troops from the house arrive with their bomb, which they explode. Back at the terraced house, a man dressed as a woman appears, breaks plates and attacks the General figure and wrestles him to the ground. The wizard sits in the house and sings. The band plays on the island. The scene changes and the band, dressed in naval uniforms, launches in an
amphibious vehicle An amphibious vehicle (or simply amphibian), is a vehicle that is a means of transport viable on land as well as on or under water. Amphibious vehicles include amphibious Amphibious cycle, bicycles, Amphibious ATV, ATVs, Amphibious automobile, ca ...
. The band proceed down the river Thames in central London, waving to passing boats and saluting a prominent nearby building. The scene cuts back and forth from the river to the island, to the house. The video ends with a giant can of Coke, dropped by the General in the house, falling onto the island.


Appearances

In addition to its single release and appearance on the album ''Mad Not Mad'', "Uncle Sam" also appears on the Madness collections '' Divine Madness'' (a.k.a. ''The Heavy Heavy Hits''), '' Total Madness'', '' The Business''.


Critical reception

Upon its release as a single,
David Quantick David Quantick (born 14 May 1961) is an English novelist, comedy writer and critic, who has worked as a journalist and screenwriter. A former freelance writer for the music magazine '' NME'', his writing credits have included ''On the Hour'', '' ...
of ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' picked "Uncle Sam" as the magazine's "single of the week". He described it as "the most cheerful track, with its great nursery-school tune of a chorus and winsome bluebeat skip", and added that the lyric is "at once oblique and sharp" and "a little more sophisticated than the average ban the bomb ditty". Roger Morton of ''
Record Mirror ''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the '' NME'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK album chart was published in '' ...
'' wrote, "Displaying a healthy glaze of ska-tissue rhythm, Madness set sail against
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-land, armed with a deceptively chirpy tune and a camouflaged lyric." Vici MacDonald of '' Smash Hits'' described it as "an optimistic singalong calypso thingie, which, like most Madness songs, turns out to be quite depressing once you start listening to the lyrics". Karen Swayne of ''
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'' praised it as "another fine single" from Madness and added, " thas a jollier feel than 'Yesterday's Men', with a skanky beat reminiscent of their earlier stuff, but the message of anti-American imperialism reflects their growing maturity."


Track listing

*7" Single #"Uncle Sam" – 3:04 (Horns: -
Gary Barnacle Gary Barnacle (born 1959 in Dover, England) is an English saxophonist, flautist, brass instrument arranger, composer, and producer. Barnacle is primarily noted for his session work and live work, including various Prince's Trust concerts a ...
) #"Please Don't Go" – 3:21 *12" single #"Uncle Sam (Raygun Mix)" – 6:42 #"Uncle Sam (demo)" #"Please Don't Go" – 3:26 *7" Picture Disc A Side (45rpm) #"Uncle Sam" – 3:04 B Side (33rpm) #"Please Don't Go" – 3:26 #"Inanity Over Christmas" – 3:50


Charts


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Uncle Sam (Song) 1985 singles Madness (band) songs Zarjazz singles Songs written by Chris Foreman Songs written by Lee Thompson (saxophonist) 1985 songs Song recordings produced by Clive Langer Song recordings produced by Alan Winstanley