Umm Qais Museum
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The Umm Qais Museum (
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
: متحف أم قيس) is museum in
Irbid Governorate Irbid or Irbed ( ar, إربد) is a governorate in Jordan, located north of Amman, the country's capital. The capital of the governorate is the city of Irbid. The governorate has the second largest population in Jordan after Amman Governorate, an ...
, Jordan. The museum is dedicated to exhibiting and conserving artifacts from the archeological site of Umm Qais.


History

The museum is located in the Acropolis of the ancient Gadara city. The museum is a traditional Arabian house which consists of different diwans and rooms that are surrounded by a central courtyard. The house was built in the 1960s during the Ottoman period. The house was used by the Ottoman ruler Musa Malkawi. The Faleh Falah al-Rousan family owns the house, and so it was named House of Rousan, in honor of this family. The house was renovated in 1990 to become a museum. The museum was used to preserve the antiquities of the archeological site of the city. The rehabilitation of the museum was organized by the General Department of Antiquities and the
German Protestant Institute The German Protestant Institute of Archaeology (GPIA), Research Unit of the German Archaeological Institute, founded in 1900 is one of the most important biblical archaeological institutes in the Near East. Its German language, German name is ...
.
Ammar Khammash Ammar Khammash (born 8 October 1960) is a Jordanian architect, designer and artist. His work is based on the integration of building designs with nature and the surrounding environment. His projects helped revive Pella and Jordan Valley by creati ...
participated in the restoration of the house. In April 2021, the museum was presented with boxes of books on Jordan's heritage. In November 2021, Charles, Prince of Wales visited the museum.


Collections

The museum has among its exhibits mosaics and coins that were found in excavations. The museum contains artifacts dating from the Hellenistic to the Islamic period, among the artifacts in the museum are masks, among them is Dionysius mask made of pure white marble, also the museum has statues of gods such as Zeus, Sator and Artemis, among the statues is a statue of a snake made of yellowish white limestone, and a statue of Hermes Arbach made of white marble that is on a pedestal. The museum also contains some Egyptian statues made of limestone and basalt. In addition, the museum contains an inscription of the poet Eribuis on a tombstone made of basalt. The museum also exhibits what was found in tombs from the archeological site of the city, as well as pottey collections such as small jars.


Gallery

File:Archaelogical Museum of Gadara 04.jpg File:Gadara Museum mosaic fragment 1290.jpg File:Archaelogical Museum of Gadara 06.jpg


References

{{reflist Museums in Jordan Buildings and structures in Jordan 1990 establishments in Jordan