Umberto Tirelli
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Umberto Tirelli (
Gualtieri Gualtieri (Emilian language#Dialects, Mantovano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italy, Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about north of Reggio Emilia on the right ba ...
, 1928 – Rome, 1992) was an Italian tailor, costume maker and designer, historian of costume and collector. Tirelli was born in
Gualtieri Gualtieri (Emilian language#Dialects, Mantovano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italy, Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about north of Reggio Emilia on the right ba ...
, a town in the Province of Reggio Emilia near the River Po. He was the oldest of four siblings and he spent his youth bottling wine with his father who was a wine and grains merchant. Tirelli initially wanted to become a teacher but the idea didn't last long. At the age of sixteen he discovered he had a love of clothing by frequenting the home of Luigi Bigi, a tailor who lived in the same town and who reproduced French fashion in Milan in the 1930s. In 1952, Giorgio Sarassi who, with Bigi's help, had made his fortune in the business of fabrics for high fashion, found Tirelli a job in Milan as a delivery boy and display designer for Marco, a fabric shop in Via Montenapoleone. Across the street was the boutique of Mirsa where
Beppe Modenese Beppe is the diminutive of the Italian name Giuseppe and may refer to: People *Giuseppe Bergomi (born 1963), retired Italian footballer *Beppe Carletti (born 1946), Italian musician, founder and keyboardist of the band I Nomadi *Beppe Ciardi (187 ...
, the future President of the National Chamber of Italian Fashion, worked at the time. Tirelli and Modenese decided to rent a place together in order "to survive because our pay was minimal," as Tirelli recalled in his autobiography, ''Vestire i sogni''. (Dressing Dreams) In 1955, at the age of 27 Tirelli was offered an apprenticeship by Pia Rame and Carlo Mezzadri, who had just purchased the theatre costume manufacturer Finzi. At Finzi Tirelli met
Lila de Nobili Lila De Nobili (September 3, 1916 – February 19, 2002) was an Italian stage designer, costume designer, and fashion illustrator. She was noted for her collaborations with leading stage and opera directors such as Luchino Visconti and Fr ...
, who was making the costumes for
Maria Callas Maria Callas . (born Sophie Cecilia Kalos; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano who was one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised her ''bel cant ...
in Luchino Visconti's
La Traviata ''La traviata'' (; ''The Fallen Woman'') is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on ''La Dame aux camélias'' (1852), a play by Alexandre Dumas ''fils'' adapted from his own 18 ...
, due to open at
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
in Milan in 1955. He also met
Piero Tosi Piero Tosi (10 April 1927 – 10 August 2019) was an Italian costume designer. Biography Tosi's film credits include '' Senso'', ''Bellissima'', ''The Leopard'', ''Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow'', ''Death in Venice'', ''The Night Porter'', and ...
, an Academy Awards-nominated costume designer who had worked with Visconti on Il Gattopardo and Death in Venice. Tirelli worked on La Traviata by making the costumes for the female chorus. At the end of the 1950s Tirelli moved to Rome to work in the
Sartoria ''Sartoria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,Lila De Nobili Lila De Nobili (September 3, 1916 – February 19, 2002) was an Italian stage designer, costume designer, and fashion illustrator. She was noted for her collaborations with leading stage and opera directors such as Luchino Visconti and Fr ...
,
Piero Tosi Piero Tosi (10 April 1927 – 10 August 2019) was an Italian costume designer. Biography Tosi's film credits include '' Senso'', ''Bellissima'', ''The Leopard'', ''Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow'', ''Death in Venice'', ''The Night Porter'', and ...
,
Pierluigi Pizzi Pier Luigi Pizzi (born 15 June 1930) is an Italian opera director, set and costume designer. Biography Pizzi was born in Milan, Italy, and earned a degree in architecture at the Politecnico of Milan. Against the will of his skeptical father, ...
, Luciano Damiani, Danilo Donati, Gabriella Pescucci, Vera Marzot, Gitt Magrini, Ezio Frigerio, Milena Canonero, Marcel Escoffier,
Maurizio Millenotti Maurizio Millenotti (born 12 June 1946) is an Italian costume designer. He was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design: the first time for his work in ''Otello'' (1986). The second time for his work in ''Hamlet ''The Tr ...
, Carlo Diappi and Maurizio Monteverde. Tirelli's contribution proved to be essential in terms of philology of fashion, the recovery of age-old techniques, and the quest for authentic outfits. (He had a Collection of 15,000 items, dating from the seventeenth century to the days of
Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French high-end luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. Chanel specializes in women's ready-to-wear, luxury goods, and accessories and licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear. Chanel is ...
and
Dior Christian Dior SE (), commonly known as Dior (stylized DIOR), is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH, the world's largest luxury group. Dior itself holds ...
). An ardent costume collector, Tirelli defined himself as "a fashion archeologist". He used to say that he did "an archeological expeditions" every time he bought a costume. Tirelli's costume collection was used for cinema and theater. In 1986, he donated 100 authentic outfits and 100 theatrical costumes to the Galleria del Costume of Palazzo Pitti in Florence. Since his death, his
sartoria ''Sartoria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,1928 births 1992 deaths Italian costume designers