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Umarell (; Italian revisitation of the
Bolognese Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nati ...
Emilian word ''umarèl'', plural ''umarî'') are men of retirement age who spend their time watching construction sites, especially roadworksstereotypically with hands clasped behind their back and offering unwanted advice to the workers. Its literal meaning is "little man" (also ). The term is employed as lighthearted mockery or self-deprecation. The modern term was popularised in 2005 by local writer Danilo Masotti through three books and an associated blog. In 2021, the word was included in the ''
Zingarelli ''Zingarelli'' is a modern Italian monolingual dictionary. Described as a ''Vocabolario della Lingua Italiana'' di Nicola Zingarelli, it is published annually by the Zanichelli publishing house. The first edition is dated 1917. References
'' dictionary.


Instances of use

In 2015, the city of Riccione, approximately southeast of Bologna, allocated an €11,000 budget to pay a wage to ''umarell''s to oversee worksites in the city – counting the number of trucks in and out to ensure materials were delivered/removed according to the receipts, and guarding against theft when the site was otherwise unattended. The town of San Lazzaro di Savena, to the South-East of Bologna, awarded the "''Umarell'' of the year" prize to a local resident, Franco Bonini. In 2016, the local cultural association called ("It only happens in Bologna") released the "''Umarèl'' card" as a fundraiser for continued restoration of the
San Petronio The Basilica of San Petronio is a minor basilica and church of the Archdiocese of Bologna located in Bologna, Emilia Romagna, northern Italy. It dominates Piazza Maggiore. The basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Petronius ...
church. Separately, a smartphone app called ''Umarells'' was released that tracked the location of ongoing roadworks and construction sites. The fast food restaurant chain
Burger King Burger King (BK) is an American-based multinational chain store, chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based res ...
also "hired" several ''umarells'' as part of a social media marketing campaign promoting its increased presence in the country. In July 2017, the Bologna city council's "consultative commission for the naming of street" approved the naming of a public square to the East of the city centre in the Cirenaica district in recognition of the local fame of the concept and the name – noting with conscious irony that the square was under construction at the time.In April 2018 the public square was inaugurated by city councillor Matteo Lepore, the district president Simone Borsari, the "lord of the ''umarell''s" Franco Bonini, the stand-up comedian Maurizio Pagliari (Dulio Pizzocchi), and the writer Danilo Masotti. A year later the street-sign for the square was stolen. In April 2020, the comic magazine '' Topolino'' dedicated an episode to the umarell Gerindo Persichetti. In December 2020 in Pescara, the real estate developer Sarra installed windows to allow Umarells to observe three construction sites. Since 2019 an annual
calendar A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physi ...
has been sold in Bologna newsstands and in 2021 a board game ''La Giornata dell’Umarell'' (''An Umarell's Day'') was released.


See also

*
Armchair general "Armchair general" is a derogatory term for a person who regards themselves as an expert on military matters, despite having little to no actual experience in the military. Alternatively, it can mean a military commander who does not participat ...
*
Back-seat driver A backseat driver (also spelled back-seat driver) is a passenger in a vehicle who is not controlling the vehicle but who excessively comments on the driver's actions and decisions in an attempt to control the vehicle. A backseat driver may be unco ...
* Dutch uncle *
Gongoozler A gongoozler is a person who enjoys watching activity on the canals of the United Kingdom. The term is also used more generally to describe those who harbour an interest in canals and canal life, but do not actively participate. Etymology "Gon ...
* Railfan * Kibitzer * Rubbernecking


References


Bibliography

*Masotti, Danilo (2010). ''Umarells 2.0. Sono tanti, vivono in mezzo a noi, ci osservano... e noi osserviamo loro marells 2.0. They are many, they live amongst us, they obvserve us... and we observe them'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. *Masotti, Danilo (2016). ''Oltre il cantiere: fenomenologia degli Umarells eyond the construction site: the phenomenology of the Umarells'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. *Masotti, Danilo (2021). ''Umarells per sempre/Forever marells forever'' Bologna, Pendragon Press. {{ISBN, 978-8833643229


External links

* Umarell defined at '' Urban Dictionary'' *Th
Umarells
blog Culture in Bologna Slang terms for men Observation hobbies Construction in Europe