Umar Johnson
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Umar Rashad Ibn Abdullah-Johnson (born Jermaine Shoemake; August 21, 1974) is an American Black activist,Eli Mundy and Isabella Insingo
Dr. Umar Johnson speaks about critical race theory at Lehigh
''The Brown & White'' (Lehigh University) (November 18, 2021).
psychologist, and
motivational speaker A motivational speaker is a speaker who makes speeches intended to motivate or inspire an audience. Such speakers may attempt to challenge or transform their audiences. The speech itself is popularly known as a pep talk. Motivational speakers ca ...
. A controversial figure, Johnson considers himself a Pan-Africanist who condemns interracial marriage and homosexuality.


Early life and education

Johnson is a native of North Philadelphia.Marcus Hayes
How DeSean Jackson, Malcolm Jenkins, and the bottom-line Eagles failed
''Philadelphia Inquirer'' (July 11, 2020): "authored by divisive social media star Umar Johnson, a North Philadelphia native"
His stepmother, Bernice Elizabeth Dockins Abdullah-Johnson, was a preschool teacher. Johnson graduated from Millersville University before graduating in 2012 from the
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM) is a private medical school with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and additional locations in Suwanee, Georgia (PCOM Georgia) and Moultrie, Georgia (PCOM South Georgia). Founded ...
with a
Psy.D. The Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D. or D.Psych.) is a professional doctoral degree intended to prepare graduates for careers that apply Science, scientific knowledge of psychology and deliver empirically based service to individuals, groups and org ...
in
clinical psychology Clinical psychology is an integration of social science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and persona ...
.


Career


Book and documentary appearance

In 2011, he was featured on '' The Untold History of People of Aboriginal, Moor, and African Descent'', directed by Tariq Nasheed. In 2013, Johnson published ''Psycho-Academic Holocaust: The Special Education & ADHD Wars Against Black Boys'', a book in which he contended that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was increasingly misdiagnosed in Black communities and that the American education system used ADHD to stigmatize black children. In a 2017 video clip, Johnson claimed that ADHD and learning disabilities do "not exist."


School project

In June 2014, Johnson said he would raise $5 million to buy the former campus of Saint Paul's College in Lawrenceville, Virginia, which had closed down in 2013 due to financial struggles, and rename it to Frederick Douglass Marcus Garvey Academy, which he said would be a
boarding school A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of "room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now exten ...
for Black boys. He claimed to have sufficient funds to buy the Saint Paul's site in 2014, but did not do so.Michael Harriot
Umar Johnson Doesn't Announce Location of His Academy of (Con) Arts and Sciences ... Again
''The Root'' (January 2, 2019).
In 2015, Johnson claimed that he would open the school the following year; he failed to do so. Charing Ball, writing in the online magazine''
MadameNoire ''MadameNoire'' is an international online magazine that is geared toward the lifestyles of African American women as well as popular culture. In 2015, ''MadameNoire'' had 7,116,000 unique visitors monthly, making it the most trafficked site ori ...
'', discouraged donations for the project, citing Johnson's "homophobic and misogynistic" commentary in YouTube videos. In 2015, he opened a GoFundMe to raise money to "acquire and rehabilitate" either the former Saint Paul's or
Chamberlain-Hunt Academy Chamberlain-Hunt Academy was a boarding school in Port Gibson, Mississippi. The school was founded in 1830 as Oakland College and closed in 2014. The campus, with its buildings in brick Georgian Revival style, is listed in the National Registe ...
in Port Gibson, Mississippi. In 2017, '' The Root'' criticized Johnson for failing to provide financial documentation demonstrating whether he actually used any of the funds for the school. In April 2017, Johnson founded the National Independent Black Parent Association in Leimert Park, Los Angeles. Although Johnson claimed to have applied for
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 50 ...
tax-exempt nonprofit status in 2015, there was no record of an application with the IRS as of 2017. In 2019, a ''Root'' commentator criticized Johnson for never providing a business plan, obtaining a license, publishing receipts, or taking other steps toward construction of the school, despite Johnson's claim in 2017 to have raised $400,000 or $700,000 for the school. In April 2021, Johnson said that construction was complete but that the school was not ready for classes. In an
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
post dated March 1, 2023, Johnson announced that he plans to open the school in time for the 2024–25 school year.


Social media commentary, activism, and controversies

Johnson is most known for his divisive social media commentary,Eli Mundy and Isabella Insingo
Dr. Umar Johnson speaks about critical race theory at Lehigh
''The Brown & White'' (Lehigh University) (November 18, 2021).
and his provocative remarks over the years, mostly on race.Bruce C.T. Wright
Dr. Umar Johnson Quotes On Race: Controversial Things Pan-Afrikan Psychologist Has Said Over The Years
'' NewsOne'' (December 27, 2023).
In 2018, Johnson said that his main Facebook and GoFundMe accounts had been shut down, but that his Instagram (then with 342,000 followers) remained active. His Instagram following had risen to 789,000 by late 2021; at that time he also had 163,000 Twitter followers. Johnson's characterizes his commentary as pan-Africanist (which Johnson renders as "Pan-Afrikanist"); he has called for Black Americans to identify with African people globally rather than with individual religions, nationalities, professions, and fraternal organizations. He referred to himself on his website as the "prince of Pan-Africanism."Jeremy M. Lazarus
VSU shuts down appearance by controversial psychologist
'' Richmond Free Press'' (November 18, 2016).
He engaged in a Twitter feud with
Feminista Jones Michelle Taylor, known professionally as Feminista Jones, is an American social worker and writer who writes about Black feminism. She has developed several social media campaigns and has written for ''The Washington Post'', ''Salon'', ''Time' ...
, a Philadelphia-based
black feminist Black feminism is a philosophy that centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that lack women'sliberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because our need as human persons for autonomy." Race, gen ...
commentator and activist. He has criticized black Americans for celebrating
Independence Day An independence day is an annual event commemorating the anniversary of a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of a military occupation. Man ...
. He has denounced various Black public figures, including actor Jonathan Majors (for dating a white woman),
college football College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States. Unlike most ...
coach
Deion Sanders Deion Luwynn Sanders Sr. (born August 9, 1967) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach at the University of Colorado Boulder. Nicknamed "Prime Time", he played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons ...
(for leaving the
historically black Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community. ...
Jackson State Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a public historically black research university in Jackson, Mississippi. It is one of the largest HBCUs in the United States and the fourth largest university in Mississippi in terms of studen ...
to coach at Colorado), and
Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey (; born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), or simply Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show, ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', br ...
(for being identified with feminism and LGBT rights). In speech and social media posts, Johnson has promoted misinformation, including a viral Instagram post falsely claiming that Bill Gates sought for "at least 3 billion people" to die as part of a population control scheme.Daniel Funke
Bill Gates didn't say '3 billion people need to die' to reverse climate change
''Politifact'' (January 27, 2021).
Johnson has also baselessly accused the Population Council and
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
of "using homosexuality as a population control strategy in the black community." In contrast to mainstream psychology, he has referred to homosexuality as a mental disorder and claimed to be able to "treat" it. In a 2021 speech at Lehigh University, Johnson criticized former President Barack Obama, claiming that his administration "gave my civil rights over to the LGBTQ, ... the feminist movement, ... the
Mexicans Mexicans ( es, mexicanos) are the citizens of the United Mexican States. The most spoken language by Mexicans is Spanish language, Spanish, but some may also speak languages from 68 different Languages of Mexico, Indigenous linguistic groups ...
." In various speeches, Johnson also criticized President Joe Biden, contending that he had not done enough to protect Black people from police violence. In a 2023 interview on ''
The Breakfast Club ''The Breakfast Club'' is a 1985 American teen coming-of-age comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes. It stars Emilio Estevez, Paul Gleason, Anthony Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, and Ally Sheedy. The film t ...
'' radio show, Johnson discouraged Black people from voting, said he had not voted for many years, and described the Democratic Party as "a White, racist institution" that "is just as racist as the Republican Party." In a 2023 interview on Joe Budden's podcast, Johnson criticized Black people who believed that
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (; often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper and record producer. He is credited with popularizing hip hop in middle America and is critically acclai ...
was the greatest rapper of all time, asserting that it "speaks to how psychologically ill we are as a race of people" and "No non-African can ever be the best of anything African. It's an insult to the ancestors. It's an insult to the race." In social media posts, Johnson has criticized interracial marriage, opposed same-sex marriage, and promoted various conspiracy theories. In January 2020, after the death of Kobe Bryant, Johnson falsely suggested that the helicopter was sabotaged as part of an assassination attempt ordered by the
NBA The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United St ...
and the pharmaceutical industry. In 2020, after
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
player DeSean Jackson was disciplined for making
antisemitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
Instagram posts, Johnson suggested that Jackson's views were valid and that he should not apologize for them. In May 2021, Johnson criticized
Kevin Samuels Kevin Roshon Samuels (March 13, 1969May 5, 2022) was an American internet personality and image consultant. He rose to popularity in 2020 and was considered a public figure based on his YouTube and Instagram live streams discussing modern socie ...
saying that he was "slandering and criticizing Black women who don’t emulate Eurocentric standards of beauty and success." In September 2021, he hosted an Instagram Live where he married two women.


Claim to be a Frederick Douglass descendant

Johnson has repeatedly claimed to have a familial connection with Frederick Douglass, often claiming to be a "direct descendant" of the 19th-century abolitionist and civil rights leader. The Douglass family released a statement saying that "We can tell you with 100% certainty that he ohnsonis not a descendant of Frederick Douglass."


2018 Pennsylvania State Board of Psychology hearing

In December 2017, Johnson was ordered to attend a hearing before the Pennsylvania State Board of Psychology the following month. He faced charges of engaging in the practice of psychology without a license. Johnson denied that he had claimed to be a practicing licensed psychologist, and the Board did not strip him of a license.


Reception

Many people have criticized Johnson, including commentators in the magazines '' The Root '' and '' TheGrio''. South African commentator Khanya Mtshali, writing in a 2022
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page", is a written prose piece, typically published by a North-American newspaper or magazine, which expresses the opinion of an author usually not affiliated with the publication's editorial board. O ...
in the South African newspaper '' Mail & Guardian'', likened Johnson to Louis Farrakhan and said that both men "trafficked in a goofy performance of pan-Africanism." Anwar Curtis, an opinion contributor to PennLive, defended Johnson, describing him in a 2017 op-ed as a "noted conservative and Afro-centric thinker" and "dedicated ... vessel for his people." Various observers, including ''The Root'' commentators, have called Johnson a " hotep," a term that refers to a grouping of Afrocentric commentators who espouse a mixture of black radicalism and
social conservatism Social conservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism which places emphasis on traditional power structures over social pluralism. Social conservatives organize in favor of duty, traditional values and social institutio ...
. Molefi Kete Asante argues that Johnson lacks a grasp of Afrocentric academic theory and philosophy and thus cannot be termed Afrocentric.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Umar Living people 1974 births American pan-Africanists 21st-century American psychologists African-American psychologists American child psychologists American motivational speakers American psychology writers American male non-fiction writers Writers from Philadelphia Millersville University of Pennsylvania alumni American nonprofit businesspeople American conspiracy theorists Pseudoscientific psychologists Black supremacists