Uma Narayan
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Uma Narayan (born 16 April 1958) is an Indian feminist scholar and a current professor of philosophy at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely foll ...
on the Andrew W. Mellon Chair of Humanities. Narayan's work focuses on the epistemology of the inequities involving postcolonial feminism.


Career

''Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions and Third World Feminism'' is Narayan's most notable work, in which feminism is disputed as a Western notion and challenges the assumption that Indian feminism is derivative of Western models. Critical of the identifying Indian culture as unified and homogeneous through historical contextualization of the nationalist uses and defenses of the Indian practices of ''
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'' and dowry murders. Narayan rejects the charges of "Westernization" on Indian feminism and the historicization of the condition of Indian women is used to criticize
radical feminist Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical re-ordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts, while recognizing that women's experiences are also affected by other ...
claims that all women everywhere are constituted by the same concerns and interests. These arguments align her with theorists such as Chandra Mohanty and
Gayatri Spivak Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment's Institute for Comparative Lite ...
. The emphasis of Narayan's work lies in decolonizing feminism and articulating the issues surrounding global feminism. Related to her work in ''Dislocating Cultures'', Narayan has criticized culture-reductionist forms of postcolonial feminism which, "in attempting to take seriously these cultural differences...risk replacing gender-essentialist analyses with culturally essentialist analyses that replicate problematic colonialist notions about the cultural differences between 'Western culture' and 'non-Western cultures' and the women who inhabit them." She dubs this view of culture which covers up divisions and differences of both cultures to be neatly packaged. This false view can be avoided, for instance, through historical analysis of culture. Her early research and writing began in the field of Indian legal studies and progressed to her graduate thesis ''Offensive Conduct: What is it and When May We Regulate It?'' Her published work includes considerations of Bengal Narsing Rau's influence on the provisions of the
Constitution of India The Constitution of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental ...
and writing primers on Indian legal literature. Narayan coedited ''Reconstructing Political Theory: Feminist Perspectives'' with Mary L. Shanley, ''Decentering the Center: Philosophy for a Multicultural, Postcolonial, and Feminist World'' with Sandra Harding, and ''Having and Raising Children: Unconventional Families, Hard Choices, and the Social Good with'' Julia Bartkowiak. She currently is a professor of philosophy at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely foll ...
on the Andrew W. Mellon Chair of Humanities. Her regular philosophy courses offerings include Contemporary Moral Issues, Social and Political Philosophy and Feminist Theory. As well as courses for the Women's Studies program, such as Introduction to Women's Studies and Global Feminism.


Education

Narayan received her B.A. in philosophy from
Bombay University The University of Mumbai is a collegiate, state-owned, public research university in Mumbai. The University of Mumbai is one of the largest universities in the world. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. Ratan Tata is the appointed ...
and her M.A. in philosophy from
Pune University Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
, India. Uma Narayan received her Ph.D. from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in 1990. In ''Singing in the Fire: Stories of Women in Philosophy'' she reveals her experience of moving to the United States in 1987 for graduate studies and being disheartened by the revolutionary feminist thinking progressing outside academia, while stating there was, "not a trace of feminist philosophy in the curriculum." Narayan defined the most valuable experience from graduate school to be joining the newly forme
Laurie Chair
women's studies seminar. This opportunity allowed connections to other original member, Allison Jaggar as well as article publications and lead to the acceptance of her current position at Vassar College.


Selected bibliography

* Narayan, Uma. ''Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism''. Routledge, 1997. * *Narayan, Uma. "Essence of Culture and a Sense of History: A Feminist Critique of Cultural Essentialism." ''Hypatia'' 13.2 (1998): 86–106. *Narayan, Uma. "The Project of Feminist Epistemology: Perspectives from a Nonwestern Feminist." ''The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies'' (2004): 213–224. *Narayan, Uma. "Working Together Across Difference: Some Considerations on Emotions and Political Practice." ''Hypatia'' 3.2 (1988): 31–48. *Narayan, Uma. "Eating Cultures: Incorporation, Identity and Indian food." ''Social Identities'' 1.1 (1995): 63–86. *Narayan, Uma. "“Male‐Order” Brides: Immigrant Women, Domestic Violence and Immigration Law." ''Hypatia'' 10.1 (1995): 104-119. *Narayan, Uma. "Colonialism and Its Others: Considerations on Rights and Care Discourses." ''Hypatia'' 10.2 (1995): 133–140. *Narayan, Uma. "Appropriate Responses and Preventive Benefits: Justifying Censure and Hard Treatment in Legal Punishment." ''Oxford Journal of Legal Studies'' 13.2 (1993) 166–182. *Narayan, Uma. "Basic Indian Legal Literature for Foreign Legal Professionals," ''International Journal of Legal Information'': Vol. 37: Iss. 3 (2010): Article 8. *Narayan, Uma. Sisterhood and "Doing Good": Asymmetries of Western Feminist Location, Access and Orbits of Concern. ''Feminist Philosophy Quarterly'' 5 (2) (2019). *Narayan, Uma. Begging for Justice: Free Speech, Equal Protection, and a Legal Ban on Begging. ''Social Philosophy Today'' 8 (1993):151-163.


See also

* Postcolonial feminism *
Transnational feminism Transnational feminism refers to both a contemporary feminist paradigm and the corresponding activist movement. Both the theories and activist practices are concerned with how globalization and capitalism affect people across nations, races, ...


Sources


Vassar Biography


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Narayan, Uma 1958 births Living people Indian emigrants to the United States Rutgers University alumni Vassar College faculty Indian feminists Multicultural feminism Postmodern feminists American women writers of Indian descent Feminist philosophers 21st-century American philosophers 21st-century American women