Ulmus 'Tiliaefolia'
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Elm Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus ''Ulmus'' in the family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical- montane regions of North America and Eurasia, ...
cultivar A cultivar is a kind of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and which retains those traits when Plant propagation, propagated. Methods used to propagate cultivars include division, root a ...
''Ulmus'' 'Tiliaefolia' was first mentioned by
Host A host is a person responsible for guests at an event or for providing hospitality during it. Host may also refer to: Places * Host, Pennsylvania, a village in Berks County * Host Island, in the Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica People * ...
in ''Flora Austriaca'' (1827), as ''Ulmus tiliaefolia'' linden-leaved">Tilia.html" ;"title="Tilia">linden-leaved The Späth nursery">Tilia">linden<_a>-leaved.html" ;"title="Tilia.html" ;"title="Tilia">linden-leaved">Tilia.html" ;"title="Tilia">linden-leaved The ''U. montana'' hybrid nor a field elm">Späth nursery of Berlin distributed a 'Tiliaefolia' from the late 19th century to the 1930s as neither an Ulmus × hollandica">''U. montana'' hybrid nor a field elm (''U. campestris'') cultivar, but simply as ''Ulmus tiliaefolia'', suggesting uncertainty about its status. Herbarium specimens appear to show two clones, one smaller-leaved and classified as a field elm cultivar, the other larger-leaved.


Description

The tree was said to have ovate Ovate may refer to: * Ovate (egg-shaped) leaves, tepals, or other botanical parts *Ovate, a type of prehistoric stone hand axe * Ovates, one of three ranks of membership in the Welsh Gorsedd * Vates or ovate, a term for ancient Celtic bards ...
leaves, rounded or subcordate and not usually strongly oblique at the base. Host said the leaf was biserrate. The catalogue of the leaf shape">subcordate and not usually strongly oblique at the base. Host said the leaf was biserrate. The catalogue of the Späth nursery, Berlin">Späth nursery">leaf shape">subcordate and not usually strongly oblique at the base. Host said the leaf was biserrate. The catalogue of the Späth nursery, Berlin, describes 'Tiliifolia' [:'Tiliaefolia'] as having smooth shiny dark green leaves.


Pests and diseases

'Tiliaefolia' is not known to have any resistance to Dutch elm disease.


Cultivation

No examples of 'Tiliaefolia' are known to survive. Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach, Reichenbach noted briefly that the tree was once grown in
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; ; ) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. In a narrow, geographic sense, it roughly encompasses the territories of present-day Czechia that fall within the Elbe River's drainage basin, but historic ...
and Austria. One tree was planted in 1898, as ''U. tiliifolia'', at the
Dominion Arboretum The Dominion Arboretum () is an arboretum part of the Central Experimental Farm of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Originally begun in 1889, the Arboretum covers about of rolling land between Prince of Wales Drive, ...
,
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, Canada. Three specimens were supplied by the
Späth nursery The Späth (often spelt ''Spaeth'') family created one of the world's most notable plant nurseries of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The nursery had been founded in 1720 by Christoph Späth but removed to the erstwhile district of Baumschulen ...
to the
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is a scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, as well as a popular tourist attraction. Founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies ...
in 1902 as ''U. tiliaefolia'', and may still exist in
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm); the current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden ''per se'' does not list the plant. A specimen obtained from Späth before 1914, and planted in 1916, stood in the Ryston Hall arboretum,
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, in the early 20th century.


Putative specimens

A tree with leaves matching herbarium specimens of 'Tiliaefolia' Sheet described as ''U. scabra'' ''U. glabra'' Hudson''tiliaefolia'' (1900) stood in Dyke Road, Brighton, till 2012. File:BH00015 Ulmus. Fairways, Dyke Road, Brighton. (3).jpg, Dyke Road elm, Brighton (before 2012) File:BH00015 Ulmus. Fairways, Dyke Road, Brighton. (1).jpg, Leaves from Dyke Road, Brighton (2009) An old elm with leaves close to herbarium specimens of Späth's 'Tiliaefolia', stands (2016) in Belgrave Cescent Gardens, Edinburgh. File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (1).jpg, Belgrave Crescent Gardens elm File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (5).jpg, Branching File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (2).jpg, Leaves of same File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (6).jpg, File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (3).jpg, Short-shoot leaves File:Ulmus x hollandica. Belgrave Crescent Gardens, Edinburgh (4).jpg, Bole File:AZ0100 Ulmus. Belgrave Crescent Gardens samarae 2.jpg, Samarae


References

{{Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars , state=collapsed Ulmus articles missing images Ulmus Missing elm cultivars