Ulla Wiggen
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Ulla Wiggen (born 1942) is a Swedish painter. Wiggen is known for her paintings that interpret
electronic circuitry An electronic circuit is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces through which electric current can flow. It is a type of electrical ...
and
schematic diagram A schematic, or schematic diagram, is a designed representation of the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures. A schematic usually omits all details that are not relevant to the key information the sc ...
s. In the late 1960s she was also known for her figure paintings.


Early life and education

Wiggen was born in Stockholm in 1942. She studied at the Art Academy in Stockholm from 1962 to 1963, the Royal College of Art in Stockholm from 1967 to 1972, the Nordic Psychotherapeutic College from 1972 to 1974 and the Psychology Education Stockholm University from 1978 to 1986.


Life and work

During the 1960's Wiggen produced a series of painted works based on images of early computers and electronic components. Between the years 1963-64, she began making small paintings on gauze using
gouache Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache h ...
. In 1966, while working as an assistant to the artist
Öyvind Fahlström Öyvind Axel Christian Fahlström (December 28, 1928 – November 9, 1976) was a Swedish multimedia artist. Biography Fahlström was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil, as the only child to Frithjof Fahlström and Karin Fahlström. In July 1939 he was s ...
, she participated in performances that were part of '' 9 Evenings: Theatre & Engineering in New York'', part of
Experiments in Art and Technology Experiments in Art and Technology (E.A.T.), a non-profit and tax-exempt organization, was established in 1967 to develop collaborations between artists and engineers. The group operated by facilitating person-to-person contacts between artists and e ...
. In 1968, she was involved with the intermedia and new electronic music association, Fylkingen. Her first exhibition was presented in 1968 at the Galleri Prisma, in Stockholm; later that year she exhibited in the ''Cybernetic Serendipity: The Computer and the Arts'' show at the
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA c ...
, London as well as the ''Public Eye'' exhibition at the Kunsthaus Hamburg. Her diagramatic paintings from the mid-to-late 1960s depict electronic circuitry, and have been described as dense and obsessive images with an "arcane strangeness." She worked in gouache at a small scale and in oil paint, and then arrived at a technique where she used gauze bandages to create areas of texture resembling electronic components such as soldered wires and transistors. Writing in
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
magazine, critic Ina Blom states that Wiggen's paintings open up a narrative on "girls and technology" referring to "the long history of women as members of the workforce in the electronic industries, for instance, their labor in this capacity recalling the disciplined, quiet meticulousness associated with women’s crafts—the countless generations of nimble hands and keen eyes engaged in the most intricate needlework or weaving—represented today by images of female workers in factories in China or Vietnam assembling tiny mobile-phone components on grueling twelve-hour shifts." She goes on to write that Wiggen's technical abstractions bypass the "human sensorium" to convey an engagement with the "unknowable" aspects of electronic technology, revealing its "deepest secrets. In 1995 she exhibited at the Ynglingagatan-1 gallery in Stockholm, and in 2012 her work was included in the ''Ghosts in the Machine'' exhibition at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, New York. Between the late 1970s to 2013, she primarily made her living as a licensed psychotherapist. She then had a groundbreaking show of her early work at the
Moderna Museet Moderna Museet ("the Museum of Modern Art"), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958. In 2009, the museum opened a new branch in Malmö in t ...
which restarted her artistic practice.


Exhibitions

Wiggen's work was included in the 2022 edition of La Biennale di Venizia. In 2024 the
Fridericianum The Fridericianum is a museum in Kassel, Germany. Built in 1779, it is one of the oldest public museums in Europe.
Museum in Kassel, Germany presents a solo show on her work.


Awards

In 2023, Wiggen received the city of Stockholm's cultural prize stads Hederspris/Konst award valued at SEK 100,000.


Publications

In 2022, a monograph on Wiggen's work was published with texts by Daniel Birnbaum, Sabeth Buchmann, Caleb Considine and Peter Cornell.


Collections

Her work is included in the collections of: *
Moderna Museet Moderna Museet ("the Museum of Modern Art"), Stockholm, Sweden, is a state museum for modern and contemporary art located on the island of Skeppsholmen in central Stockholm, opened in 1958. In 2009, the museum opened a new branch in Malmö in t ...
, Stockholm, * Norrköping Art Museum, Sweden, * Göteborgs Museum of Art, Sweden, * Västerås Konstmuseum, Sweden, * Gävle Museum, Sweden and * Malmo Art Museum, Malmo, Sweden.


References


External links


Official website

Wiggen's work at the Venice Biennal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiggen, Ulla Swedish women artists 21st-century Swedish painters 20th-century Swedish painters 1942 births Living people Painters from Stockholm Swedish contemporary artists