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The ula (dance) is an ancient
Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
n group dance, already reported by early European navigators like
captain Cook James Cook (7 November 1728 Old Style date: 27 October – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and ...
. It is also known as fahai-ula (split dance), which may be degenerated to fahaiula. Traditionally it is performed after an ʻotuhaka. It is still danced nowadays, although less popular than its descendant the tauolunga.


Lyrics

The oldest parts seem to be from Sāmoan origin: Oiau, sia langi ula; i iē fai mai sia tauolunga. io! Tulopa he iau moe; io ē! vasaleva iau moe; io! Sina vai tava ā ē he iē, ā ē. Sina vai tafe lou lonā. io, io, he lou lonā. Tunotuna oe Ale-le-sā, manuia oe saualuma. Laulau tui Vaea ē, Vaea lau mānaia. These parts are from the beginning of the 20th century: Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē pei kau mua pei kau mai ke tau kalofi kuo tau e langi tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē. Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē ko e faiva ni ko hoto kakala o lau taanga pea fola haka tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē. Tonga, Tonga ē, tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē kuo ke meai sioto founga fiemālie tuku ke u ula tulituli faiva, he tuli faiva ē. And then there are still more variants.


Execution

The name ''split dance'' comes from the habit that the performers split up in two (or more) groups, one entering the stage from the left, the other from the right, until the two meet in the centre and merge into one or more rows. The performers are always girls, it is rare that boys will join. The dance movements are in essence very simple and limited. Most of the work, making supple, beautiful postures, is done by the hands and the head. The body remains quite stiff, and except for an occasional step or a kneeling, the legs are not much used either. The dress of the girls is like that of the tauolunga, although the red dress is here most popular.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ula (Dance) Dances of Tonga Group dances