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Ukrainian Americans ( uk, Українські американці, Ukrayins'ki amerykantsi) are Americans who are of Ukrainian ancestry. According to U.S. census estimates, in 2021 there were 1,017,586 Americans of Ukrainian descent representing 0.3% of the American population. The Ukrainian population of the United States is thus the second largest outside the former
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
; only Canada has a larger Ukrainian community under this definition. According to the 2000 U.S. census, the metropolitan areas with the largest numbers of Ukrainian Americans are: New York City with 160,000; Philadelphia with 60,000; Chicago with 46,000; Detroit with 45,000; Los Angeles with 36,000; Cleveland with 26,000; and
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
with 19,000. In 2018, the number of Ukrainian Americans surpassed 1 million.


History

The first Ukrainian immigrant to America, Ivan Bohdan, sailed with
John Smith John Smith is a common personal name. It is also commonly used as a placeholder name and pseudonym, and is sometimes used in the United States and the United Kingdom as a term for an average person. It may refer to: People :''In chronological ...
to the Jamestown colony in 1607. Bohdan met Captain Smith during the Long Turkish War of 1593–1606 when the latter had fought the
Turk Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic o ...
s, was captured, and escaped captivity by fleeing through Ukraine, Romania, Hungary, and other countries. Large-scale Ukrainian immigration to America did not begin, however, until the 1880s. From 1955 to 1965,
St. Andrew Memorial Church St. Andrew Memorial Church () is a Ukrainian Orthodox cathedral on Main Street, in South Bound Brook, New Jersey, United States. It is the mother church of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA. The church is dedicated as a memorial to the vic ...
in South Bound Brook, New Jersey, was constructed as a memorial honoring victims of the
Holodomor The Holodomor ( uk, Голодомо́р, Holodomor, ; derived from uk, морити голодом, lit=to kill by starvation, translit=moryty holodom, label=none), also known as the Terror-Famine or the Great Famine, was a man-made famin ...
of 1932–1933. The largest wave of Ukrainians came in the early 1990s, after the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union. A large number of those emigrating from Ukraine after the fall of the Soviet Union were Jewish or Protestant. Many Ukrainians of the newest immigration wave settled in large cities and regional centers, forming ethnic enclaves. In addition, many Ukrainian Americans arrived by way of Canada, which has a larger Ukrainian presence. On September 11, 2001, 11 Ukrainian Americans perished at the World Trade Center in New York City during the acts of mass terrorism committed on that day. All of their names were listed and commemorated by Ukrinform, the National News Agency of Ukraine, during the nineteenth anniversary of the attacks in 2020. Ukrainian Americans living in Northern New Jersey and the remainder of the
Northeastern United States The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the Northeast, the East Coast, or the American Northeast, is a geographic region of the United States. It is located on the Atlantic coast of North America, with Canada to its north, the Southe ...
have long been politically vocal about Ukrainian affairs, often traveling to Washington, D.C., to express their concerns. In Bloomingdale ( near Chicago) on September 21, 2015, Filaret, the Ukrainian Orthodox Patriarch of Kyiv and All Rus'-Ukraine, consecrated the first North American monument to the Revolution of Dignity's " Heavenly Hundred". In February 2022, the Pastor Right Reverend Mitred Archpriest Philip Weiner, the leader of St. Josaphat's
Ukrainian Catholic Ukrainian Catholic Church may refer to: * Latin Church in Ukraine * Greek Catholic Churches (Eastern Catholic communities of the Byzantine Rite, centered in Ukraine, in communion with the Church of Rome) ** Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church **Ukrai ...
Church in Rochester, New York, said that there were more than 40,000 Ukrainians in the Rochester Metropolitan Area, which would make it one of the largest Ukrainian American communities in the country.


Demographics

As of the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 892,922 Americans of full or partial Ukrainian descent. The
New York City Metropolitan Area The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban area, urban landmass, at , and one of the list of most populous metropolitan areas, most populous urban agg ...
contains by far the largest Ukrainian community in the United States, due to historically receiving the highest number of Ukrainian immigrants. The American states with the largest Ukrainian populations are as follows: The total number of people born in Ukraine is more than 275,155 residents.


Ukrainian-born population

Ukrainian-born population in the US since 2010:


U.S. communities with high percentages of people of Ukrainian ancestry

The top 20 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Ukrainian ancestry are: # Cass Township, Pennsylvania (
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania Schuylkill County (, ; Pennsylvania Dutch: Schulkill Kaundi) is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in the heart of Pennsylvania's Coal Region and is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the popula ...
) 14.30% # Belfield, North Dakota 13.60% # Gulich Township, Pennsylvania 12.70% # Gilberton, Pennsylvania 12.40% #
Wilton, North Dakota Wilton is a city in Burleigh and McLean counties in North Dakota, United States. It is part of the " Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area" or " Bismarck-Mandan". The population was 718 at the 2020 census. Founded in 1899, Wilton was named ...
10.30% # Lumberland, New York 9.90% # Saint Clair, Pennsylvania 8.80% # Soap Lake, Washington 8.10% # Frackville, Pennsylvania 7.60% # Olyphant, Pennsylvania and Norwegian Township, Pennsylvania 7.00% # Houtzdale, Pennsylvania 6.90% # Harmony Township, Pennsylvania ( Beaver County, Pennsylvania) and Kerhonkson, New York 6.70% # Baden, Pennsylvania and McAdoo, Pennsylvania 5.90% #
Branch Township, Pennsylvania Branch Township is a township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. Formed in 1838 from part of Norwegian Township, it is named for the west branch of the Schuylkill River, which flows through it. Geography According to the U.S. Ce ...
and Postville, Iowa 5.70% # Woodward Township, Pennsylvania ( Clearfield County, Pennsylvania) and Northampton, Pennsylvania 5.60% #
Warren, New York : ''There is also a Warren County, and a hamlet of Warren''. Warren is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,143 at the 2010 census. The town is named after General Joseph Warren, who was killed at the Battle ...
and
Independence, Ohio Independence is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. It is a suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,133. Independence was originally called Center and was renamed in 1830. Geography Independence is located at . Ac ...
5.50% # West Leechburg, Pennsylvania 5.40% # Ambridge, Pennsylvania, Mount Carmel Township, Pennsylvania, and Parma, Ohio 5.30% # Ford City, Pennsylvania 5.20% #
Bigler Township, Pennsylvania Bigler Township is a township in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,242 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , all land. Communities *Ames ...
and Kline Township, Pennsylvania 5.10% # Mayfield Heights, Ohio 3.4%


U.S. communities with the highest percentage of residents born in Ukraine

Top 20 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of residents born in Ukraine are: # Delta Junction, AK 16.4% # Deltana, AK 8.4% # Hamtramck, MI 8.0% #
West Hollywood, CA West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census, its population was 35,757. It is considered one of the most ...
7.8% # Lumberland, NY 6.3% # Moses Lake North, WA 6.0% # Soap Lake, WA 6.0% # Postville, IA 5.9% # Warren, MI 4.0% #
Chicago, IL (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
4.0% # Webster, NY 4.8% # Peaceful Valley, WA 4.8% #
Pikesville, MD Pikesville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. Pikesville is just northwest of the Baltimore city limits. It is the northwestern suburb closest to Baltimore. The population was 30,764 at the 2010 cens ...
4.5% # Kerhonkson, NY 3.9% # North Highlands, CA 3.6% #
Rancho Cordova, CA Rancho Cordova is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States which was incorporated in 2003. It is part of the Sacramento Metropolitan Area. The population was 64,776 at the 2010 census. In 2010 and 2019, Rancho Cordova was named ...
3.3% #
Oak Park, MI Oak Park is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population of Oak Park was 29,560. As a northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Oak Park shares its southern border with the city of Detroit. History This ...
3.0% # Flying Hills, PA 3.2% # Waverly, NE 3.2% # Fair Lawn, NJ 3.1% # Buffalo Grove, IL 2.8% # Feasterville-Trevose, PA 2.6% # Smallwood, NY 2.5% # Solvay, NY 2.5% # North Port, FL 2.4% # Detroit, MI 2.0%


Notable people


See also

* European Americans *
Hyphenated American In the United States, the term hyphenated American refers to the use of a hyphen (in some styles of writing) between the name of an ethnicity and the word "American" in compound nouns, e.g., as in "Irish-American". Calling a person a "hyphenated ...
* The Ukrainian Museum ( New York City) *
Ukrainian American Veterans The Ukrainian American Veterans (UAV) ( uk, Українські Американські Ветерани) is a 501(c)(19) non-profit organization of the United States, composed of Honorably Discharged Veterans of the United States Armed Force ...
* Ukrainian Americans in New York City * Ukrainian Americans in Los Angeles *
Ukrainian Australians Ukrainian Australians refers to Australian citizens of Ukrainian descent, or Ukraine-born people who emigrated to Australia. They are an ethnic minority in Australia, numbering about 38,000 people according to the 2011 Census. Currently, the ma ...
* Ukrainian Canadians * Ukrainians in the United Kingdom * Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia * Ukrainian Congress Committee of America * Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA * Ukraine–United States relations


References


Sources

* *


Further reading

* * Fedunkiw, Marianne P. "Ukrainian Americans." in ''Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America'', edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 459–474
online
* Lushnycky, Alex. ''Ukrainians of Greater Philadelphia'' (2007), * Kuropas, Myron B.''Ukrainians of Chicagoland'' (2006), * Wichar, Nancy Karen. ''Ukrainians of Metropolitan Detroit'' (2010),


External links


Ukrainian Chicago



Ukrainian American Heritage Days festival
{{Ukraine topics European-American society
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...