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Ukhrid, an alternative named Ukharid, is a village and a
gram panchayat Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bod ...
, located in
Khandaghosh Khandaghosh is a village in Khandaghosh CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Urbanisation 95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in ...
CD block in
Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.Great revolutionary Rash behari Bose was born in village Subaldaha.This village is under this sub division. O ...
of
Purba Bardhaman district Purba Bardhaman district is in West Bengal. Its headquarters is in Bardhaman. It was formed on 7 April 2017 after the division of the previous Bardhaman district. Great revolutionary Rash Behari Bose was born in village Subaldaha in the district ...
in the state of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
, India.


Geography


Urbanisation

95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Location

Ukhrid is located at . Ukhrid village is connected to other parts of the area through both railways and roadways. The nearest railway station is the Bowaichandi railway station, from the village and the very nearest roadway is the Khandaghosh-Badulia Road, which is well connected to the State Highway 7 (West Bengal).


Gram panchayat

Ukhrid Gram Panchayat is bounded by Lodna and Berugram on the west, Kaiyar on the south, Sagrai and Sankari on the east and Shashanga on the north-east, in the district of Purba Bardhaman. The villages under Ukhrid
gram panchayat Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bod ...
are Ukhrid, Kule, Mahavpur, Gayeshpur, Chagram, Enayetnagar, Krishnapur Kukuria, Saranga, Angram, Tarul, Nowhat and Khantikar. It is now under 259,
Khandaghosh Khandaghosh is a village in Khandaghosh CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Urbanisation 95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in ...
Vidhansabha constituency and in 37,
Bishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency) Bishnupur Lok Sabha constituency, formerly known as Vishnupur Lok Sabha constituency, is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Bishnupur in West Bengal. While six of the assembly seats of No. 37 Bishn ...
Lok Sabha constituency. The pincode no of Ukhrid is 713142 and Telephone/STD code is (+91) 03451. Ukhrid is about from
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, the state capital and is about from
Bardhaman Bardhaman (, ) is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of Purba Bardhaman district, having become a district capital during the period of British rule. Burdwan, an alternative name for the city, ...
, the district headquarters and is about from
Khandaghosh Khandaghosh is a village in Khandaghosh CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Urbanisation 95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in ...
.


Administration and Banking

The
panchayat The Panchayat raj is a political system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent, and historical ment ...
office is located in the central area of the Ukhrid GP and a Land Reforms office is located in front of Panchayat office. Ukhrid GP had offices of two commercial banks and a
gramin bank Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are government owned scheduled commercial banks of India that operate at regional level in different states of India. These banks are under the ownership of Ministry of Finance , Government of India. They were creat ...
.


Demographics

As per the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
Ukhrid had a total population of 6,896 of which 3,517 (51%) were males and 3,379 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 861. The total number of literates in Ukhrid was 4,099 (79% of the population over 6 years).


Festivals

According to the Islamic tradition, there are two festivals celebrated by Muslims every year -
Eid-ul-Fitr , nickname = Festival of Breaking the Fast, Lesser Eid, Sweet Eid, Sugar Feast , observedby = Muslims , type = Islamic , longtype = Islamic , significance = Commemoration to mark the end of fasting in Ramadan , dat ...
just after Ramzan and Eid-ul-Zuha in the month of Haj. Although the traditionally famous festival, Jashne Eid Miladun Nabi juloos prayer celebrated by Muslims every year in this area. As well as, there are the widely popular festivals celebrated by Hindus every year -
Kali Puja Kali Puja, also known as Shyama Puja or Mahanisha Puja, is a festival originating from the Indian subcontinent, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. It is celebrated on the new moon day (Dipannita Amavasya) of the Hindu calendar month of Ashway ...
generally on the new moon day of the month of Kartika and Vishwakarma Jayanti or
Vishwakarma Puja Vishwakarma Jayanti is a day of celebration for Vishwakarma, a Hindu god, the divine architect. The festival is observed primarily in factories and industrial areas, often on the shop floor. As a mark of reverence the day of worship is marked ...
generally celebrated every year on 17 or 18 September.


Economics

Main occupation is
Agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
. Approximately 65% people living in this village directly and indirectly depend on Agriculture. About 16% people are in multiple services and about 19% people are involved in small, medium and large-sized
shopkeeper A shopkeeper is a retail merchant or tradesman; one who owns or operates a small store or shop. Generally, shop employees are not shopkeepers, but are often incorrectly referred to as such. At larger companies, a shopkeeper is usually referred t ...
businesses. This is a rice and potato agricultural area with several rice mills and cold storage.


Transport

Ukhrid is on the Khandaghosh - Badulia Road (also known as Kabi
Ghanaram Chakrabarty Ghanaram Chakrabarty ( bn, ঘনরাম চক্রবর্তী; c. 1669–?) was a Bengali poet of the Middle Ages and the greatest contributor to the Dharmamangalkavya tradition of mediaeval Bengali literature. He was greeted by his guru ...
Sarani in the area).
Khandaghosh Khandaghosh is a village in Khandaghosh CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Urbanisation 95.54% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in ...
is on
State Highway 8 (West Bengal) State Highway 8 (West Bengal) is a state highway in West Bengal, India. Route SH 8 originates from Santaldih and passes through Cheliyama, Raghunathpur, Santuri, Saltora, Chhatna, Bankura, Beliatore, Sonamukhi, Patrasayer, Khandaghosh, Mirzap ...
and Badulia is on State Highway 7 (West Bengal). As well as, the Bowaichandi - Oari Road via Ukhrid, is connected with the State Highway 8 (West Bengal) and perpendicular to Khandaghosh-Badulia Road on the north (Bowaichandi-Oari Road is also known as Biplabi
Batukeshwar Dutt Batukeshwar Dutt (18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965) was an Indian socialist revolutionary and independence fighter in the early 1900s. He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with Bhagat Singh, in the Central Legislative Assemb ...
Sarani in the area). Bowaichandi, from Ukhrid, has a rail station (named Bowaichandi railway station) on the Bankura-Masagram line (formerly
Bankura Damodar Railway Bankura () is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of the Bankura district. Etymology In the Mahabharata, Bankura was described as Suhmobhumi. The word or (in Nagari: rāḍh) was introduced af ...
) of South Eastern Railway. As of April 2017,
DEMU A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
services were available between Bankura and Mathnasipur.


Education

Ukhrid Gram Panchayat had one general college with 1,123 students and The college, known as
Sir Rashbehari Ghosh Mahavidyalaya Sir Rashbehari Ghosh Mahavidyalaya, also known as Ukhrid College, established in 2010, is an undergraduate general and honours degree college at Ukhrid in Khandaghosh CD Block of Purba Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts ...
was established at Ukhrid
Bazaar A bazaar () or souk (; also transliterated as souq) is a marketplace consisting of multiple small Market stall, stalls or shops, especially in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa and India. However, temporary open markets elsewhere, suc ...
in Khandaghosh CD Block in 2010. The college is named after Sir Rashbehari Ghosh, lawyer, politician and social worker, who was born in Torkona village in Khandaghosh CD Block. It offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, English, history, philosophy and political science. It is affiliated with the
University of Burdwan The University of Burdwan (also known as Burdwan University or B. U.) is a public university in Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India. It was established by the West Bengal Government as a teaching and affiliating university on 15 June 1960 wit ...
. Ukhrid High School was established in 1925. It has about 1050 students. Gayeshpur Girls High School (Madrasah) was established in 1978. It has about 350 students and it is situated half kilometer away from the nearest College - (
Sir Rashbehari Ghosh Mahavidyalaya Sir Rashbehari Ghosh Mahavidyalaya, also known as Ukhrid College, established in 2010, is an undergraduate general and honours degree college at Ukhrid in Khandaghosh CD Block of Purba Bardhaman district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts ...
).


Healthcare

There is a primary
health care Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health profe ...
centre at Ukhrid. There is a small number of private pharmacy and elementary practitioners who serve in minor cases.


References

{{Purba Bardhaman District Villages in Purba Bardhaman district