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Utrecht Science Park (also known as De Uithof) is a neighbourhood in
Utrecht Utrecht ( ; ; ) is the List of cities in the Netherlands by province, fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht. The ...
and the largest
science park A science park (also called a "university research park", "technology park", "technopark", "technopolis", "technopole", or a "science and technology park" TP is defined as being a property-based development that accommodates and fosters ...
in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. It is located to the east of the city. It is the largest campus of
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
. Apart from the faculties of Law, Humanities and University College Utrecht, most of the university buildings are located in Utrecht Science Park. It is also a main location of the HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht and the University Medical Center Utrecht, and houses the main university library, student housing and botanical gardens.


History

The Dutch government purchased a plot of land of approximately 300
hectare The hectare (; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100-metre sides (1 hm2), that is, square metres (), and is primarily used in the measurement of land. There are 100 hectares in one square kilometre. ...
s for Utrecht University in 1958. The area was named "De Uithof", after a local farm. The first building, currently known as the Marinus Ruppert Building, opened in 1961. The city council decided to officially rename De Uithof to "Utrecht Science Park" in 2018.


Transportation

On 14 December 2019, the ''Uithoflijn'' line 22 of the Utrecht sneltram (light rail) system opened, connecting
Utrecht Centraal railway station Utrecht Centraal, officially Station Utrecht Centraal (), is the Transport hub, transit hub that integrates three bicycle parkings, two bus stations, two tram stops and the central Train station, railway station for Utrecht, Netherlands. It is t ...
to De Uithof. It replaced bus line 12 which used bi-articulated buses. The ''Uithoflijn'' has 5 tram stops in De Uithof: Padualaan, Heidelberglaan, UMC, WKZ / Máxima and the tram terminal P+R Science Park. The tram stop P+R Science Park has a large park-and-ride facility, designed by KCAP, construction of which began in August 2011.


Buildings in De Uithof

Some of the buildings on De Uithof have an unusual architecture, and some have won prizes for their architecture. The Educatorium, designed by Rem Koolhaas (1997), contains a glass-bottomed walking bridge and circular walls. The Minnaertgebouw used to contain a large basin that was used to collect rain water, and its outer wall is supported by large characters, M, I, N, N, A, E, R, T. The Universiteitsbibliotheek (University Library), designed by Wiel Arets (2004), is known for its spacious interior and black exterior. All three of these buildings are featured in the book '' 1001 Buildings You Must See Before You Die''.


University buildings

This is a partial list of buildings at the Utrecht Science Park. The official names of all of the buildings are found here. Many of the buildings are named after scientists that worked in a field which is similar to the specialization of the occupants of the building. The Dutch word "gebouw" means "building". * Aardwetenschappengebouw (Earth Sciences Building) - geoscience * Bestuursgebouw – board, management and administration of Utrecht University * Buys Ballotgebouw (BBG), named after meteorologist C. H. D. Buys Ballot - computer science, experimental physics * Caroline Bleekergebouw, named after physicist and instrument maker Caroline Bleeker - workshop for scientific instruments * David de Wiedgebouw, named after pharmacologist David de Wied - pharmacology * Educatorium - lecture halls * Hans Freudenthalgebouw, named after mathematician Hans Freudenthal - mathematics * Hijmans van den Berghgebouw, named after physician Abraham Albert Hijmans van den Bergh – (bio)medical education * Kruytgebouw (formerly known as ''Trans-3''), named after chemist Hugo R. Kruyt - chemistry, business startups * Leonard S. Ornsteinlaboratorium, named after physicist Leonard Ornstein - experimental physics * Marinus Ruppertgebouw (formerly known as ''Trans-1''), named after pedagogue Marinus Ruppert, who started the development of buildings on De Uithof - lecture and workshop halls, computer hall * Martinus J. Langeveldgebouw (formerly known as ''Centrumgebouw Zuid''), named after Martinus J. Langeveld, Faculty of Social Sciences founder - social science * Minnaertgebouw, named after astronomer Marcel Minnaert - computer science, physics, geoscience, student services * Nicolaas Bloembergengebouw, named after physicist
Nicolaas Bloembergen Nicolaas Bloembergen (March 11, 1920 – September 5, 2017) was a Dutch- American physicist and Nobel laureate, recognized for his work in developing driving principles behind nonlinear optics for laser spectroscopy. During his career, he was a ...
– science, NMR spectroscopy * Robert J. Van de Graafflaboratorium, named after physicist and instrument maker Robert J. Van de Graaff - particle accelerator for physics * Sjoerd Groenmangebouw (formerly known as ''Centrumgebouw Noord''), named after sociologist Sjoerd Groenman - social science, student services * Stratenum, named after physician W. van Straaten – medical education * Universiteitsbibliotheek Uithof - Main library * Victor J. Koningsbergergebouw, named after biologist Victor Jacob Koningsberger - medicine, geoscience, other science * Willem C. van Unnikgebouw (formerly known as ''Trans-2''), named after bible scholar Willem C. van Unnik - social science


Student housing

There are five housing locations with a total of around 3000 rooms, with more under development: * Cambridgelaan, built in 1998. 1002 rooms. * De Bisschoppen (the Bishops,) built in 2006. 552 rooms. * Casa Confetti, built in 2008. 377 rooms. * Johanna, built in 2015. 655 rooms. * Campus USP 030, built in 2020. 400 rooms.


Convenient facilities

* SPAR * Olympos


References

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