U.S. Route 431 (US 431) in Kentucky runs from the
Tennessee
Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
state line south of
Adairville to
US 60
U.S. Route 60 is a major east–west United States highway, traveling from southwestern Arizona to the Atlantic Ocean coast in Virginia.
The highway's eastern terminus is in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where it is known as Pacific Avenue, in the ...
at
Owensboro
Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States. It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population. Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 and Interstate 165 about southwest of Lou ...
. It crosses the state in mainly west-central portions of the state, passing through or near towns such as
Russellville,
Lewisburg,
Central City
In urban planning, a core city, principal city metropolitan core, or central city, is the largest or most important city or cities of a metropolitan area. A core city is surrounded by smaller satellite cities, towns, and suburbs. A central city i ...
and
Livermore. The route goes through
Logan
Logan may refer to:
Places
* Mount Logan (disambiguation)
Australia
* Logan (Queensland electoral district), an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Logan, Victoria, small locality near St. Arnaud
* Logan City, local gover ...
,
Muhlenberg Muhlenberg may refer to:
People
* Muhlenberg (surname)
* The Muhlenberg family, American political, religious, and military dynasty
Places
* Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
* Muhlenberg College, in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* Muhlenberg School Distr ...
,
McLean County, and
Daviess counties.
Route description
US 431 enters the state going out of
Robertson County, Tennessee
Robertson County is a County (United States), county located on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 72,803 people. Its county seat is Springfield, Tennessee, Spri ...
, and into Logan County south of Adairville. It goes northward to Russellville, where it makes a left turn, and then a right turn to follow the
Russellville Bypass
The Russellville Bypass is a beltway around Russellville, Kentucky, Russellville in Logan County, Kentucky, Logan County in south central Kentucky. The highway comprises overlapping portions of U.S. Route 68 in Kentucky, U.S. Route 68 (US 68) ...
to the north side of town. It becomes known as the Terry Wilcut Highway from Russellville to Lewisburg.
It enters Muhlenberg County to provide access to
Lake Malone
Lake Malone is a reservoir in Logan, Muhlenberg, and Todd counties in Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper Sout ...
(via
KY 973), and then goes on a northwesterly course to Central City, where it intersects the
Wendell H. Ford
Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky. He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky. He was the first person to be ...
Western Kentucky Parkway
The Wendell H. Ford Western Kentucky Parkway is a controlled-access highway running from Elizabethtown, Kentucky to near Nortonville, Kentucky. It intersects with Interstate 65 (I-65) at its eastern terminus, and I-69 at its western terminus. I ...
at a cloverleaf interchange, and the
U.S. Route 62
U.S. Route 62 or U.S. Highway 62 (US 62) runs from the Mexican border at El Paso, Texas, to Niagara Falls, New York, near the Canadian border. It is the only east-west United States Numbered Highway that connects Mexico and Canada ...
. Along the way to Central City from near Drakesboro,
Kentucky Route 70
Kentucky Route 70 (KY 70) is a long east-east state highway that originates at a junction with U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Smithland in Livingston County, just east of the Ohio River. The route continues through the counties of Critten ...
runs concurrently with the U.S. Route.
It then goes due north from Central City into eastern McLean County, crosses the
Bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
at
Livermore, where it crosses both the
Green
Green is the color between cyan and yellow on the visible spectrum. It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 Nanometre, nm. In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by ...
and
Rough River
The Rough River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed June 13, 2011 tributary of the Green River in west-central Kentucky in the United States. It's located about 70 miles ...
s. It enters
Daviess County and traverses the communities of
Livia
Livia Drusilla (30 January 59 BC – 28 September AD 29) was a Roman empress from 27 BC to AD 14 as the wife of Roman emperor, Emperor Augustus Caesar. She was known as Julia Augusta after her formal Adoption in ancient Rome, adoption into the J ...
and
Utica before terminating at the
Wendell H. Ford Expressway
The Wendell H. Ford Expressway, also known as the Owensboro Bypass, is a major partial beltway that runs around the outer parts of the city of Owensboro, Kentucky. With a length of , the expressway includes parts of U.S. Route 60 (US  ...
(US 60) at Owensboro.
For a unique reason, the U.S. 431 crossing of the Green River and Rough Rivers in McLean County, Kentucky, is a famous river crossing. It is at that crossing in the city of Livermore that U.S. 431 crosses two rivers and also crosses into
Ohio County before completing the river crossing back in McLean County. This is the only known crossing of this type in the United States: a road starts in one county, crosses two separate rivers, crosses a sliver of land within another county, and then terminates the bridge crossing in the original county it started in. This special feature is marked by a state historical marker on both approach ends of the bridge.
History
In 1953, US 431 was extended into Tennessee and Kentucky from the
Huntsville, Alabama
Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in t ...
area. From 1929, the US 431 corridor in Kentucky was originally signed as Kentucky Routes 75 and
81. KY 75 ran from Owensboro to KY 81 at South Carrollton, while KY 81 ran its current course, plus the rest of US 431's original route from South Carrollton into Central City and Russellville to the Tennessee state line.
US 431's original alignment in the city of Russellville became
Kentucky Route 3519
Kentucky Route 3519 (KY 3519) is a secondary highway located entirely in Logan County Logan County is the name of ten current counties and one former county in the United States:
* Logan County, Arkansas
* Logan County, Colorado
* Logan ...
in the mid 2000s, when the main US 431 alignment was rerouted onto the
Russellville Bypass
The Russellville Bypass is a beltway around Russellville, Kentucky, Russellville in Logan County, Kentucky, Logan County in south central Kentucky. The highway comprises overlapping portions of U.S. Route 68 in Kentucky, U.S. Route 68 (US 68) ...
on the west side of town. As of mid-2010, Frederica Street in Owensboro no longer carries the US 431 designation into downtown Owensboro as
KY 2831 is assigned onto that street.
In 2011, the US 431 alignment in Central City was rerouted onto the former
KY 189 bypass on the west side of that city. This was done due to the low clearance of a bridge carrying the
Paducah and Louisville Railroad
The Paducah & Louisville Railway is a Class II railroad that operates freight service between Paducah and Louisville, Kentucky. The line is located entirely within the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
The line was purchased from Illinois Central Gul ...
tracks. US 431's original alignment in downtown is now designated as
Kentucky Route 1031.
Major intersections
See also
*
References
External links
US 431 at Kentucky RoadsKentucky Transportation Cabinet
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