US 2 (NH)
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U.S. Route 2 (US 2) is a part of the
United States Numbered Highway System The United States Numbered Highway System (often called U.S. Routes or U.S. Highways) is an integrated network of roads and highways numbered within a nationwide grid in the contiguous United States. As the designation and numbering of these hi ...
that is split into two segments, one between
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
and
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
and the other between
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
. In
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, US 2 runs from the
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
state line at the
Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states. It rises 300 yards (270 m) south of the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island ...
in Lancaster east to the Maine state line in Shelburne. US 2 is the main highway through the White Mountains across southern Coös County, where it also passes through
Jefferson Jefferson may refer to: Names * Jefferson (surname) * Jefferson (given name) People * Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), third president of the United States * Jefferson (footballer, born 1970), full name Jefferson Tomaz de Souza, Brazilian foo ...
,
Randolph Randolph may refer to: Places In the United States * Randolph, Alabama, an unincorporated community * Randolph, Arizona, a populated place * Randolph, California, a village merged into the city of Brea * Randolph, Illinois, an unincorporated commun ...
, and Gorham. US 2 is the main connection between the Coös
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
of Lancaster, where the highway intersects US 3, and the county's largest city,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, via its connection with New Hampshire Route 16 (NH 16) in Gorham.


Route description

US 2 enters Lancaster by crossing the Connecticut River from the town of
Guildhall A guildhall, also known as a "guild hall" or "guild house", is a historical building originally used for tax collecting by municipalities or merchants in Great Britain and the Low Countries. These buildings commonly become town halls and in som ...
in
Essex County, Vermont Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,920, making it the least-populous county in both Vermont and New England. Its shire town (county seat) is the ...
. The highway heads east from the bridge into Lancaster along Bridge Street. At the east end of Bridge Street, US 2 meets US 3 (Main Street) at a three-legged roundabout, immediately north of which is the historic
Wilder-Holton House The Wilder-Holton House is a historic house museum at 226 Main Street in Lancaster, New Hampshire. Built in 1780, this two-story timber-frame house is believed to be the first two-story house built in the area, and to be the oldest surviving ho ...
. The two U.S. Routes head southeast along Main Street through the Lancaster town center. The routes pass the Coös County Courthouse, the William D. Weeks Memorial Library, and the town's historic post office. At the south end of downtown Lancaster, US 2 and US 3 cross the
Israel River Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
and meet the north end of NH 135 (Elm Street). The two U.S. Routes then diverge at an oblique intersection, US 3 on Prospect Street and US 2 on Portland Street. US 2 heads southeast out of the flat northern Connecticut Valley and into the rolling White Mountain foothills. The highway parallels a state-owned rail line through the valley of the Israel River out of Lancaster and into the village of Riverton in Jefferson, where the highway and rail line cross obliquely at grade and the highway, now named Presidential Highway, crosses the river. US 2 ascends along the south flank of Mount Starr King toward the town center of Jefferson. The route passes Santa's Village and meets the north end of NH 116 (Bailey Road). East of the town center, US 2 meets the north end of NH 115A (Meadows Road) and passes the
Waumbek Cottages Historic District The Waumbek Cottages Historic District encompasses a collection of high-quality summer resort houses in Jefferson, New Hampshire. Located on Cottage Road and Starr King Road, these six "cottages" are all that survive of a large late-19th centu ...
. The highway passes through the hamlet of Starr King, crosses Priscilla Brook and Stag Hollow Brook, and meets the east end of NH 115 (Owls Head Highway) at the hamlet of Jefferson Highland. US 2 continues into the town of Randolph and into the White Mountains proper; the highway runs along the hillside above the Israel River between the Crescent Range to the north and the
Presidential Range The Presidential Range is a mountain range located in the White Mountains of the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Containing the highest peaks of the Whites, its most notable summits are named for American presidents, followed by prominent publi ...
to the south. The route crosses from the headwaters of the Israel River to the valley of the Moose River at the village of Bowman. US 2 crosses the Moose River several times as it passes through the town center of Randolph. The highway leaves the Moose River and ascends along the southeast flank of
Mount Crescent Mount Crescent is a mountain located in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains in Randolph, New Hampshire. It is 3,251 ft (991 m) high, and its summit is the second highest mountain summit in Randolph, after Black Crescent Mountain ...
. US 2 then enters the town of Gorham and descends back into the Moose River valley along Lancaster Road. At the bottom of the hill, the route crosses the state-owned Presidential Rail Trail, passes a
truck escape ramp A runaway truck ramp, runaway truck lane, escape lane, emergency escape ramp, or truck arrester bed is a traffic device that enables vehicles which are having braking problems to safely stop. It is typically a long, sand- or gravel-filled lane co ...
, and meets the east end of Jimtown Road, which leads to Moose Brook State Park. The highway follows the low ridge between Moose Brook and the Moose River and intersects the
St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad , known as St-Laurent et Atlantique Quebec in Canada, is a short-line railway operating between Portland, Maine, on the Atlantic Ocean, and Montreal, Quebec, on the St. Lawrence River. It crosses the Can ...
at grade before reaching its junction with NH 16 (Main Street). US 2 and NH 16 follow Main Street through the town center of Gorham, where the two highways crosses the Moose River just west of its confluence with the
Androscoggin River The Androscoggin River (Abenaki: ''Aləssíkαntekʷ'') is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England. It is U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, ...
. At the east end of town, NH 16 splits south onto Glen Road and US 2 crosses the
Peabody River The Peabody River is a river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Androscoggin River, which flows south and east into Maine, joining the Kennebec River near the Atlantic Ocean. The Peabody River ...
shortly before its oblique at-grade intersection with the railroad. US 2 follows the valley of the Androscoggin River into the town of Shelburne; the valley passes between the
Carter-Moriah Range The Carter-Moriah Range of mountains is located in the White Mountains, in Coos County, New Hampshire. The range forms the northern east side of Pinkham Notch, opposite the northern Presidential Range. The range is also referred to as the Carter ...
to the south and the
Mahoosuc Range The Mahoosuc Range, a northern extension of the White Mountains, straddles the border between New Hampshire and Maine. The range's highest peak, Old Speck Mountain, is the fourth-highest peak in Maine. Substantial parts of the range are publicly ...
to the north. The highway crosses the Rattle River and then Clement Brook in the town center of Shelburne. US 2 parallels the railroad across Connor Brook, just east of which the highway enters the town of
Gilead Gilead or Gilad (; he, גִּלְעָד ''Gīləʿāḏ'', ar, جلعاد, Ǧalʻād, Jalaad) is the ancient, historic, biblical name of the mountainous northern part of the region of Transjordan.''Easton's Bible Dictionary'Galeed''/ref> Th ...
in
Oxford County, Maine Oxford County is a county in the state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the county had a population of 57,777. Its county seat is the town of Paris. The county was formed on March 4, 1805, by the Massachusetts General Court in th ...
. All of US 2 in New Hampshire is part of the National Highway System as a
principal arterial An arterial road or arterial thoroughfare is a high-capacity urban area, urban road that sits below freeways/Controlled-access highway#Europe, motorways on the Hierarchy of roads, road hierarchy in terms of traffic flow and Speed limit#Maximum sp ...
.


History

US 2 follows the route of the former Route 15.


Major intersections


See also

* List of U.S. Routes in New Hampshire


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. Route 02 in New Hampshire 02 New Hampshire Transportation in Coös County, New Hampshire