USS Willet (ARS-12)
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USS ''Willet'' (AM-54) was a ''Lapwing''-class minesweeper commissioned by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
for service after
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. ''Willet's'' task was to clear mines from minefields laid in combat areas by enemy forces. ''Willet'' (Minesweeper No. 54 ) was laid down on 19 May 1919 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard; launched on 11 September 1919, sponsored by Miss Caroline Chantry, the daughter of Comdr. A. J. Chantry, CC; and commissioned on 29 January 1920.


World War I-related operations

After brief service with the Atlantic Fleet Train ''Willet'' was decommissioned on 29 May 1920 and simultaneously transferred, on loan, to the
United States Shipping Board The United States Shipping Board (USSB) was established as an emergency agency by the 1916 Shipping Act (39 Stat. 729), on September 7, 1916. The United States Shipping Board's task was to increase the number of US ships supporting the World War ...
.


World War II operations

She operated with the civilian firm of Merritt, Chapman, and Scott through
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. (During the 1920s and 1930s, she was based at the Merritt, Chapman, and Scott salvage depot in
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before being shifted to
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, from which point she operated during World War II.)


Reclassified as salvage vessel

Classified as a salvage vessel on 13 September 1941 and simultaneously redesignated ARS-12. ''Willet'' operated in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
and
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through the end of hostilities. She assisted stranded or grounded vessels, fought fires on burning ships, and escorted coastwise convoy runs.


Post-war activity

Declared surplus to naval needs on 1 December 1947, ''Willet'' was struck from the
Navy list A Navy Directory, formerly the Navy List or Naval Register is an official list of naval officers, their ranks and seniority, the ships which they command or to which they are appointed, etc., that is published by the government or naval author ...
on 5 December 1947. Although listed as "disposed of" as of 6 July 1948 subsequent records indicate that the ship lay berthed at the Navy Net Depot at
Melville, Rhode Island Melville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Middletown and Portsmouth in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States. It lies along the shore of Narragansett Bay. The population of the CDP was 1,320 at the 2010 census. The CDP i ...
, into the late fall of 1948. She was berthed in a shallow water anchorage not normally used by active vessels and served as a
breakwater Breakwater may refer to: * Breakwater (structure), a structure for protecting a beach or harbour Places * Breakwater, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria, Australia * Breakwater Island Breakwater Island () is a small island in the Palme ...
protecting other ships of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet berthed at Melville. On 2 November 1948, the erstwhile minesweeper and salvage vessel was delivered to her purchaser, Joseph Demaso, of
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, and scrapped soon thereafter.


References


External links


NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive - Willet (ARS 12) - ex-AM-54
{{DEFAULTSORT:Warbler Lapwing-class minesweepers Ships built in Philadelphia 1919 ships World War II auxiliary ships of the United States Lapwing-class minesweepers converted to rescue and salvage ships