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USS ''Vicksburg'' (CG-69) is a
guided missile In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets (when a previously unguided rocket ...
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
serving in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
. She is named for the
Siege of Vicksburg The siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War. In a series of maneuvers, Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Missis ...
fought during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. ''Vicksburg'' was built by
Ingalls Shipbuilding Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and now part of Huntington Ingalls Industries, HII. It is a leading producer of ships for the United States Navy, and at 12,500 ...
, at
Pascagoula, Mississippi Pascagoula ( ) is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula Combined Statistical Area. The population was 22 ...
and commissioned on 14 November 1992. With her guided missiles and rapid-fire cannons, ''Vicksburg'' is capable of facing threats in the air, on the sea, ashore, and underneath the sea. She is also capable of carrying two
SH-60 Sea Hawk The Sikorsky SH-60/MH-60 Seahawk (or Sea Hawk) is a twin turboshaft engine, multi-mission United States Navy helicopter based on the United States Army UH-60 Black Hawk and a member of the Sikorsky S-70 family. The most significant modificat ...
Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS III) helicopters. ''Vicksburg'' was originally named ''Port Royal'', but the name was changed before the keel was laid. She was the only ''Ticonderoga''-class vessel to have a formal name change until . was later named ''Port Royal''. The previous was a
light cruiser A light cruiser is a type of small or medium-sized warship. The term is a shortening of the phrase "light armored cruiser", describing a small ship that carried armor in the same way as an armored cruiser: a protective belt and deck. Prior to thi ...
during and after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. ''Vicksburg''s crest has two stars on the streamer in the eagle's beak representing the two
battle star A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or ser ...
s awarded to her predecessor.


History


1990s

''Vicksburg'' was built by
Ingalls Shipbuilding Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and now part of Huntington Ingalls Industries, HII. It is a leading producer of ships for the United States Navy, and at 12,500 ...
, at
Pascagoula, Mississippi Pascagoula ( ) is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi–Pascagoula Combined Statistical Area. The population was 22 ...
. Her
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
was laid down on 30 May 1990, and she was launched on 7 September 1991. ''Vicksburg'' was sponsored by Tricia Lott, wife of United States Senator,
Trent Lott Chester Trent Lott Sr. (born October 9, 1941) is an American lawyer, author, and politician. A former United States Senator from Mississippi, Lott served in numerous leadership positions in both the United States House of Representatives and the ...
. On 12 October 1991, Mrs. Lott christened CG-69 as ''Vicksburg''. She was commissioned on 14 November 1992. On her maiden cruise in 1994, ''Vicksburg'' was assigned to the battle group, which was stationed off the coast of
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
. ''Vicksburg'' participated in
Operation Deny Flight Operation Deny Flight was a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) operation that began on 12 April 1993 as the enforcement of a United Nations (UN) no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United Nations and NATO later expanded the mis ...
and
Operation Provide Promise Operation Provide Promise was a humanitarian relief operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav Wars, from 2 July 1992, to 9 January 1996, which made it the longest running humanitarian airlift in history. By the end of the operation, ...
, serving as an airspace command and control platform. In May 1994, ''Vicksburg'' participated in
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
's "Dynamic Impact 94" exercise in the western Mediterranean, and in August 1994 ''Vicksburg'' joined Operation Able Vigil, helping to intercept
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n migrants crossing the
Florida Straits The Straits of Florida, Florida Straits, or Florida Strait ( es, Estrecho de Florida) is a strait located south-southeast of the North American mainland, generally accepted to be between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, and between th ...
. ''Vicksburg'' returned from a 6 month deployment in March 1996. During the deployment, ''Vicksburg'' participated in
Operation Southern Watch Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from Summer 1992 to Spring 2003. United States Central Command's Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) had the mission of mon ...
in the Persian Gulf. ''Vicksburg'' also performed Maritime Interception Operations to enforce UN sanctions that prohibited exports from Iraq. ''Vicksburg'' conducted over 85 boardings. At that time, the primary contraband was
dates Date or dates may refer to: *Date (fruit), the fruit of the date palm (''Phoenix dactylifera'') Social activity *Dating, a form of courtship involving social activity, with the aim of assessing a potential partner **Group dating *Play date, an ...
carried by
dhow Dhow ( ar, داو, translit=dāwa; mr, script=Latn, dāw) is the generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails, used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean region. Typically spor ...
s. ''Vicksburg'' visited Italy, Spain, and the United Arab Emirates during the deployment. In 1997, ''Vicksburg'' deployed to the Mediterranean Sea with the carrier battle group (CVBG). In 1998, ''Vicksburg'' and had problems integrating AEGIS Baseline 6 and Cooperative Engagement Capability (CEC), rendering the ships unavailable for service. The CVBG deployed in September 1999 without ''Vicksburg'' and ''Hué City''.


2000s

In 2001, ''Vicksburg'' and the rest of the CVBG extensively tested the CEC system. Following the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercia ...
, the battle group supported
Operation Noble Eagle Operation Noble Eagle (ONE) is the United States and Canadian military operation related to homeland security and support to federal, state, and local agencies. The operation began 11 September 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks.. ...
. In February 2002, ''Vicksburg'' deployed with the battlegroup, initially to the Mediterranean Sea. In March 2002, ''Vicksburg'' was part of ''John F. Kennedy'' CVBG as it relieved the CVBG, in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used synonymously by the U.S. government for both the War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 at ...
. On 16 June 2002, off the coast of Oman, ''Vicksburg'' launched an SH-60B from HSL-42, Det 7, to assist ''Stolt Spray''. The tanker was standing by to assist the foundering motor vessel ''al Murthada'', but monsoon conditions prevented its assistance. ''Vicksburg’s'' helicopter transferred ''al Murthada’s'' distressed mariners, who had been adrift for eight days, to ''Stolt Spray'' for further transportation. In March 2003, she was assigned to Naval Surface Group Two. In December 2004, ''Vicksburg'' and the battlegroup returned from a six month deployment to the Middle East. ''Vicksburg'' departed on a surge deployment to the middle east on 26 January 2006. In February, ''Vicksburg'' became the first US Navy ship to refuel from a new Defense Fuel Supply Point in Djibouti. ''Vicksburg'' returned in June 2006. On 16 February 2007, ''Vicksburg'' was awarded the 2006
Battle "E" The Battle Effectiveness Award (formerly the Battle Efficiency Award, commonly known as the Battle "E"), is awarded annually to the small number of United States Navy ships, submarines, aviation, and other units that win their battle effectiveness c ...
award. She was part of
Carrier Strike Group Twelve Carrier Strike Group Twelve (CSG-12 or CARSTRKGRU 12) is one of four U.S. Navy carrier strike groups currently assigned to the United States Fleet Forces Command. Carrier strike groups gain and maintain sea control as well as project naval airpow ...
, which was led until December 2012 by . 25 January 2008, ''Vicksburg'' returned to Mayport following a 6 month deployment to the Persian Gulf. In February 2009, deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of the Strike Group.


2010s

''Vicksburg'' deployed with the CVBG in March 2012 on the carrier's final deployment. ''Vicksburg'' visited
Piraeus, Greece Piraeus ( ; el, Πειραιάς ; grc, Πειραιεύς ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens' city centre, along the east coast of the Saronic ...
in late March 2012. ''Vicksburg'' conducted operations with FS ''Cassard'' (D 614) April 16-24, 2012. ''Vicksburg'' visited Bahrain at the end of May and again in August. ''Vicksburg'' visited
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
on October 17, 2012. ''Vicksburg'' returned to Mayport in November 2012. The US Navy was planning to retire ''Vicksburg'' along with eight other Ticonderoga class cruisers in fiscal year 2013 in line with US Defense Department budget reductions. The ship was scheduled to be decommissioned on 31 March 2013. Language inserted into the FY13
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
Defense Bill retained ''Vicksburg'' and two other of her sister ships that were slated for decommissioning. Retaining the ships in the active fleet was not supported by the
United States Secretary of Defense The United States secretary of defense (SecDef) is the head of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high ranking member of the federal cabinet. DoDD 5100.1: Enclosure 2: a The s ...
, but the outcome was determined by the final FY13 Defense Bill negotiated with the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
. ''Vicksburg'' and two other ''Ticonderoga''-class cruisers were retained under the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2013 (short title) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget and expenditures of the United States Department of Defense for fiscal year 2013. The full title is An Act to ...
. In 2014, the cruiser participated in Joint Warrior 14-2, a
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
-led multinational exercise in British coastal waters. The training was designed to provide allied forces a multiwarfare environment to prepare for global operations. On 4 December 2014, ''Vicksburg'' departed
Naval Station Mayport Naval Station Mayport is a major United States Navy base in Jacksonville, Florida. It contains a protected harbor that can accommodate aircraft carrier-size vessels, ship's intermediate maintenance activity (SIMA) and a military airfield (Admi ...
to relieve as the
Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) standing maritime immediate reaction force. SNMG2 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational re ...
(SNMG2)
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the fi ...
and to support theater security cooperation efforts in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. ''Vicksburg'' relieved ''Leyte Gulf'' as SNMG2 Flagship in Naples on 20 December 2014. ''Vicksburg'' and SNMG2 deployed to the Black Sea 4 March 2015. ''Vicksburg'' and SNMG2 visited
Varna, Bulgaria Varna ( bg, Варна, ) is the third-largest List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, city in Bulgaria and the largest city and seaside resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and in the Northern Bulgaria region. Situated strategically in the ...
7-8 March and Constanta, Romania around 16 March 2015. ''Vicksburg'' and SNMG2 left the Black sea around 20 March. In April, ''Vicksburg'' and SNMG2 visited Faslane, Scotland along with Standing NATO Mine Counter-Measures Groups One and Two for Joint Warrior 15-1. In May, ''Vicksburg'' and SNMG2 participated in the anti-submarine exercise Dynamic Mongoose. The ship returned to Mayport on 11 July 2015. On 1 July 2016, ''Vicksburg'' was transferred from Carrier Strike Group Twelve to the
Naval Sea Systems Command The Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is the largest of the United States Navy's five "systems commands," or materiel (not to be confused with "material") organizations. From a physical perspective, NAVSEA has four shipyards for shipbuilding, c ...
(NAVSEA) and entered the Navy's Cruiser Modernization program. The ship's homeport was changed to Norfolk and the crew was reduced from 350 to less than 50.


2020s

In January 2020, ''Vicksburg'' was sent to BAE Systems for an $175 million, 18-month Service Life Extension Program (SLEP). In May 2022, ''Vicksburg'' was reported to be 85% completed with its modernization and was expected to be complete by summer 2023. According to Rep.
Kay Granger Norvell Kay Granger (; born January 18, 1943) is an American Republican politician from the U.S. state of Texas. She has represented the state's 12th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 1997. She has been the rankin ...
(R-Texas), "Since 2020, the Navy has awarded nearly $500 million in contracts to upgrade the cruiser." The Navy requested to decommission ''Vicksburg'' in its FY23 and FY24 budgets. Navy Undersecretary
Erik Raven Erik Kristopher Raven is an American political advisor who serves as United States under secretary of the Navy in the Biden administration. Education Raven earned an Associate of Arts degree from the College of Marin, a Bachelor of Arts degre ...
stated that this was due to the ship's "material condition, life remaining, cost, ... time to upgrade ... and the warfighting value."


Awards


In popular culture

* ''Vicksburg'' is featured prominently in the 2012 naval thriller, ''Fire of the Raging Dragon'', by Don Brown.


See also

*
Aegis Combat System The Aegis Combat System is an American integrated naval weapons system developed by the Missile and Surface Radar Division of RCA, and it is now produced by Lockheed Martin. Initially used by the United States Navy, Aegis is now used also by t ...


Notes


External links


Official website

Official website early 2000s


at ''NavySite''

(CEC)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vicksburg (Cg-69) Ticonderoga-class cruisers Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi 1991 ships Cruisers of the United States