USS ''Robert H. McCard'' (DD-822) was a of the
United States Navy, named for
United States Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant Robert H. McCard
Gunnery Sergeant Robert Howard McCard (November 25, 1918 – June 16, 1944), a United States Marine, received the Medal of Honor (posthumously) for his actions during the Battle of Saipan in World War II.
Biography
Robert Howard McCard, born at S ...
(1918–1944), who was posthumously awarded the
Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry during the
Battle of Saipan.
Construction
''Robert H. McCard'' was laid down by
Consolidated Steel Corporation
Consolidated Steel Corporation (formed 18 December 1928) was an American steel and shipbuilding business. Consolidated built ships during World War II in two locations: Wilmington, California and Orange, Texas. It was created in 1929 by the merg ...
,
Orange, Texas, on 20 June 1945;
launched on 9 November 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Robert H. McCard; and
commissioned on 23 October 1946.
Service history
1946–1958
Following shakedown off
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, ''Robert H. McCard'' joined Destroyer Squadron 10 (Desron 10) and was homeported in
Newport, Rhode Island. She operated out of Newport until 1955 on the standard employment schedule for destroyers in the
Atlantic Fleet. ''McCard'' was a unit of the
6th Fleet on eight tours of duty in the
Mediterranean and also participated in two
midshipman cruises, visiting
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
, Canadian,
Belgian, and
Portuguese ports. Between deployments, the ship had four overhauls in the
Boston Naval Shipyard
The Boston Navy Yard, originally called the Charlestown Navy Yard and later Boston Naval Shipyard, was one of the oldest shipbuilding facilities in the United States Navy. It was established in 1801 as part of the recent establishment of t ...
, each being followed by a refresher training period under the supervision of the Fleet Training Group, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
In December 1955, ''Robert H. McCard'' became a unit of Destroyer Squadron 4, with her
homeport in
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk ( ) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Incorporated in 1705, it had a population of 238,005 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Be ...
. Making a ninth and tenth
tour of duty with the 6th Fleet, she operated as a unit of the
Middle East Force
United States Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT) is the United States Navy element of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM). Its area of responsibility includes the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, and Arabian Sea. It consists of the ...
in the
Persian Gulf for a month during the ninth tour. Following
plane guard duties and type training exercises off the Atlantic Coast, ''McCard'' participated in a midshipman cruise in June and July 1958, calling at Portuguese,
Danish
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* A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark
* Culture of Denmark
* Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
and Belgian ports.
1959–1966
Returning to type training exercises, an Atlantic Fleet exercise in the Caribbean,
Fleet Sonar School The Fleet Sonar School was a United States Navy facility located at Naval Station Key West, Florida for the training of Service personnel in Sonar techniques and equipment, and Anti-submarine warfare.
The facility opened in 1940, after personnel w ...
duty, and an overhaul, ''Robert H. McCard''s homeport was then changed to
Naval Station Charleston, South Carolina. She operated out of Charleston until departing on 6 September 1960 for a
NATO exercise, followed by other exercises. From 29 January 1961 to 3 February, she participated in recovery operations for
Project Mercury, then departed Charleston on 8 March to join the 6th Fleet. In July she proceeded through the
Suez Canal
The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...
and reported to Commander, Middle East Force, for a six-week patrol of the
Red Sea and Persian Gulf area. She returned to Charleston via the
Mediterranean on 4 October.
Following plane guard duties and type training exercises, ''Robert H. McCard'' underwent
Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM I) overhaul at Boston. Under FRAM I, ''McCard'' was completely torn down and rebuilt from the hull up, including new engines, a much larger combat information center, and a new sonar and radar systems. The 21-inch torpedo tubes between the funnels were removed, and an 8-round
ASROC launcher placed there instead. All 3-inch/50 cal gun mounts, 40mm and 20mm gun mounts were removed, and the after superstructure was used for a hangar and flight deck for the
QH-50 Drone Antisubmarine Helicopter (DASH). All depth charge systems were also removed and two new triple Mark 32 torpedo tubes for the 12.75-inch Mk44 torpedo were also placed just behind the rear funnel. This modernization was designed to extend the life of the destroyer by at least eight years.
For 13 days, beginning on 14 October 1962, she was part of the Cuban Missile blockade. Returning to Charleston on 3 January 1963, for refresher training during which she searched for the
hijacked
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* Bluejacking, the unsolicited transmission of data via Bluetooth
* Brandjacking, the unauthorized use of a company's brand
* Browser hijacking
* Clickjacking (including ''like ...
Venezuelan ship ''Anzoategui'', the destroyer then served for two weeks as school ship for the Fleet Sonar School. She next participated in a joint Canadian-United States exercise. ''McCard'' was deployed with the 6th Fleet from 13 October 1963 to 5 March 1964 and deployed again on 5 January 1965. In February and March she operated under the Middle East Force, returning to Charleston via the Mediterranean on 7 June.
Following further operations off the Atlantic Coast and an overhaul period, ''Robert H. McCard'' underwent refresher training off Guantanamo Bay then conducted two midshipman cruises, the latter taking her to
Wilhelmshaven, Germany. From 29 September 1966 to 31 January 1967, ''McCard'' was deployed to the 6th Fleet.
1967–1972
Operating in the western Atlantic, the
Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean until 5 November, ''Robert H. McCard'' then transited the
Panama Canal and joined the
Pacific Fleet. At the end of 1967, she was serving on "
Yankee Station" in the
Gulf of Tonkin
The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern ...
. In January and February 1968, she was on plane guard duty for in the Tonkin Gulf, participating in an emergency search and rescue mission on the east coast of
Hainan Island. In March she served as plane guard for and in the Tonkin Gulf. In April she provided
naval gunfire support off
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
, and on 10 May she departed Japan for return to the east coast of the United States and reassignment back to the Atlantic Fleet with a homeport at
Naval Station Charleston, South Carolina.
Operating in NATO exercise "Silvertower" in the North Atlantic in September and October 1968, ''Robert H. McCard'' then put into port at
Southampton. Following overhaul at Charleston from December to April 1969, she operated off the Atlantic Coast and in the Caribbean until deploying to the Mediterranean in September. She returned to Charleston from her six months with the 6th Fleet on 28 March 1970, and remained with the Atlantic Fleet for the duration of 1970 and four months of 1971. On 15 April 1971, she sailed eastward from Charleston for another six months' service in the Mediterranean, returning on 16 October. She stayed in Charleston for the remainder of 1971 and spent the first eight months of 1972 engaged in Atlantic and Caribbean operations.
''Robert H. McCard'' entered NAVSTA Charleston on 6 September 1972 for a six-month overhaul, at the completion of which she returned to normal operations in the western Atlantic and Caribbean.
1973–1980
Transferred to Naval Surface Reserve Force (NAVSURFRESFOR), ''Robert H. McCard'' shifted its homeport to
Tampa, Florida, where it served as a
Naval Reserve training ship berthed adjacent to Naval Reserve Center Tampa. In this capacity, ''McCard'' had a crew of approximately 2/3 active duty Regular Navy and full-time active duty Training and Administration of the Reserve (TAR) officers, chiefs and enlisted sailors, and 1/3 part-time Selected Reserve (SELRES) personnel. For the next seven years, ''McCard'' would conduct weekday training and upkeep pierside, followed by weekend underway periods in the Gulf of Mexico and annual extended duration training and operational support cruises in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and the Western Atlantic.
TCG ''Kılıçalipaşa'' (D349)
''Robert H. McCard'' was decommissioned on 5 June 1980 at Tampa, Florida
and transferred to the
Republic of Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
through the Security Assistance Program (SAP) that same day. She served with the
Turkish Navy as TCG ''Kılıçalipaşa'' (D349), named after
Kılıç Ali Paşa, an Italian-born
grand admiral of the
Ottoman Navy (1571–87). Removed from service in 1998, the ship was scrapped in 2000 at
Aliağa, Turkey.
References
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert H. Mccard (Dd-822)
Gearing-class destroyers of the United States Navy
Ships built in Orange, Texas
1945 ships
Cold War destroyers of the United States
Vietnam War destroyers of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Turkish Navy
Gearing-class destroyers of the Turkish Navy