USS ''Rapidan'' (AO-18), was a US Navy tanker of World War II.
Rapidan was built under U.S. Shipping Board contract by the
Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co.,
Newport News, Virginia
Newport News () is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 186,247. Located in the Hampton Roads region, it is the 5th most populous city in Virginia and 140th most populous city in the Uni ...
. It was launched on 25 October 1919 transferred to the Navy in October 1921; and commissioned as a US Navy vessel on 1 January 1922.
Assigned to the Naval Transport Service, ''Rapidan'' remained in commission for only 6 months, most of which was spent at Norfolk. ''Rapidan'' was decommissioned on 22 June 1922 and was berthed with the
James River Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet, until it was recommissioned on 22 January 1940.
For the 18 months following her second commissioning, ''Rapidan'' carried fuel from the
Texas oil ports to ships and stations in the
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
and along the U.S. Atlantic coast.
Between September 1941 and November 1942, she supplied petroleum products to Atlantic Fleet units at
Halifax, Canada,
Naval Station Argentia, Newfoundland,
Reykjavík and
Hvalfjörður in Iceland, and various ports in
Greenland. Then, after overhaul, she served as escort oiler on a convoy to
Casablanca
Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
. On her return to New York, in early February 1943, ''Rapidan'' resumed operations off the northeast coast, steaming between New York, Boston,
Portland, Maine, and Argentia until April when she got underway for her first
Mediterranean convoy. Fueling units en route, she arrived at
Gibraltar
)
, anthem = " God Save the King"
, song = " Gibraltar Anthem"
, image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg
, map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe
, map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green
, mapsize =
, image_map2 = Gib ...
on 24 May, continued on to
Oran
Oran ( ar, وَهران, Wahrān) is a major coastal city located in the north-west of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria after the capital Algiers, due to its population and commercial, industrial, and cultural ...
in French North Africa, discharged her cargo, then returned to the United States and coastal operations. In July while at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Rapidan had new, secret, Mark 29 "anti-torpedo" gear installed. In September she resumed operations in the Caribbean and on the 11th was damaged by an
underwater explosion some 100 yards off the starboard quarter from a torpedo detonated by the anti-torpedo gear which resulted in damage to the hull plates. Repairs were completed at
Charleston
Charleston most commonly refers to:
* Charleston, South Carolina
* Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital
* Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places Australia
* Charleston, South Australia
Canada
* Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
; and, on the 25th, she resumed her oil runs, operating as far south as the
Netherlands West Indies, and as far north as Argentia.
In March 1944 ''Rapidan'' was ordered to the Pacific. Transiting the
Panama Canal on 19 March, she steamed up the west coast to
Seattle, whence she carried her liquid cargo to
Kodiak Kodiak may refer to:
Places
*Kodiak, Alaska, a city located on Kodiak island
* Kodiak, Missouri, an unincorporated community
*Kodiak Archipelago, in southern Alaska
*Kodiak Island, the largest island of the Kodiak archipelago
** Kodiak Launch Com ...
,
Cold Bay,
Dutch Harbor, and other
Aleutian ports. Including periodic assignments as station tanker at
Attu and
Adak
Adak may refer to:
Places
*Adak Island, one of the Aleutian Islands
** Adak, Alaska, a town on the above island
** Adak Airport, airport serving the town
***Adak Army Airfield, original name of the airport (1942–c.1943)
*** Davis Army Airfield, ...
, the oiler continued on the
Alaskan shuttle until 28 June 1946. Then, ordered back to the east coast, she transited the Panama Canal 2 August an on 11 August reported to the 5th Naval District for inactivation.
''Rapidan'' was decommissioned on 17 September 1946 at
Portsmouth, Virginia
Portsmouth is an independent city in southeast Virginia and across the Elizabeth River from Norfolk. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,915. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.
The Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Naval M ...
, and transferred to the Maritime Commission on18 September 1946. Her name was struck from the Navy List 29 October 1946 and on 10 September 1947 she was sold to
Northern Metals Co. for scrap.
Monticello Miracle
In 2006, a horse racing track in
Monticello, New York
Monticello ( ) is a village located in Thompson, Sullivan County, within the Catskills region of New York, United States. The population was 7,173 at the 2020 census. It is the seat for the Town of Thompson and the county seat of Sullivan Count ...
was the site of the so-called miracle, in which a racehorse hit veteran Don Karkos in the exact spot where he had been injured by shrapnel and lost sight in one of his eyes during his time on USS Rapidan. This blow caused him to regain his sight, most likely by dislodging the shrapnel.
References
*
External links
Photo galleryat navsource.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapidan
1919 ships
Patoka-class oilers
Ships built in Newport News, Virginia
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States