USS Lynde McCormick (DDG-8)
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USS ''Lynde McCormick'' (DD-958/DDG-8) was a ''Charles F. Adams''-class
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
in the
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.


Construction and career

''Lynde McCormick'' (DDG-8) was laid down 4 April 1958 by
Defoe Shipbuilding Company The Defoe Shipbuilding Company was a small ship builder established in 1905 in Bay City, Michigan, United States. It ceased to operate in 1976 after failing to renew its contracts with the United States Navy. The site of the former company is ...
,
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; launched 28 July 1959; sponsored by Mrs. Lillian McCormick, wife of Admiral McCormick; and commissioned at Boston 3 June 1961, with
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Ernest S. Cornwall, Jr., in command. ''Lynde McCormick'' departed Boston 23 August 1961 for her home port,
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, arriving 16 September. Early in 1962, she tested her missiles and
antisubmarine An anti-submarine weapon (ASW) is any one of a number of devices that are intended to act against a submarine and its crew, to destroy (sink) the vessel or reduce its capability as a weapon of war. In its simplest sense, an anti-submarine weapo ...
weaponry in the Pacific missile range. Exercises and experiments continued in preparation for deployment to the western Pacific, for which she sailed 19 November 1962. She arrived at
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on 6 December and within a week was on station with a
7th Fleet The Seventh Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. It is headquartered at U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the United States Pacific Fleet. At present, it is the largest of th ...
task group, taking up her part in the schedule of readiness training and exercises. Returning to San Diego 15 June 1963, she proceeded to Sacramento to help initiate its new deepwater port. All‑encompassing refresher training followed overhaul and modification at Hunters Point early in 1964, increasing her antiair warfare capabilities. Vietnam War A high state of readiness had been achieved when the Gulf of Tonkin incidents of 2 and 4 August escalated the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. In company with CruDesFlot 11, ''Lynde McCormick'' departed 5 August for a 6-month deployment along the Vietnamese coast, primarily in the screen for ''Bon Homme Richard'' and other
aircraft carriers An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
. She returned to San Diego 6 February 1965. ''Lynde McCormick'' spent the remainder of the year conducting coastal exercises, a successful competitive firing of her, missiles, and a summer cruise to Hawaii training midshipmen. After
anti-submarine An anti-submarine weapon (ASW) is any one of a number of devices that are intended to act against a submarine and its crew, to destroy (sink) the vessel or reduce its capability as a weapon of war. In its simplest sense, an anti-submarine weapo ...
exercises with the
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in January 1966, ''Lynde McCormick'' prepared for a third tour of duty in WestPac. She left San Diego on 1 March and 1-month later was shelling
Vietcong , , war = the Vietnam War , image = FNL Flag.svg , caption = The flag of the Viet Cong, adopted in 1960, is a variation on the flag of North Vietnam. Sometimes the lower stripe was green. , active ...
bunkers and gun emplacements in the
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. In May, she sailed up the eastern coast to support Yankee Station carrier operations against
North Vietnam North Vietnam, officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV; vi, Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa), was a socialist state supported by the Soviet Union (USSR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Southeast Asia that existed f ...
until August, when she sailed for her home port, arriving at San Diego 26 October. On 27 October, she entered drydock at
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for a thorough overhaul. This was completed 23 March 1967. Refresher training began on 15 May, and was interrupted on 27 May when she rushed to the aid of a stricken crewmember of the ship ''88 Pacific Comet''. ''Lynde McCormick'' continued operating out of San Diego until 17 August, at which time she departed for another WestPac deployment. In October 1967 while shelling suspected North Vietnamese gun emplacements just north of the DMZ in company with the USS Newport News, ''Lynde McCormick'' was taken under fire by North Vietnamese artillery. She and the Newport News departed the area while shells splashed around them. Film footage of the ''Lynde McCormick'' was taken showing this event and was featured on Walter Cronkite's Evening News. In January 1968, ''Lynde McCormick'' was ordered to the coast off of Hue to provide gunfire support during the Tet offensive. She remained on station firing in support of American forces there for about two weeks until her barrels were completely spent. In March 1968 she was ordered to the
Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...
as part of the USS Kearsarge battle group while a plan was considered about trying to retrieve the
USS Pueblo (AGER-2) USS ''Pueblo'' (AGER-2) is a , attached to Navy intelligence as a spy ship, which was attacked and captured by North Korean forces on 23 January 1968, in what was later known as the "''Pueblo'' incident" or alternatively, as the "''Pueblo'' cris ...
, that was taken by the North Korean forces in
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. April found the ''Lynde McCormick'' headed back to San Diego completing her 67/68 deployment. In June 1982, ''Lynde McCormick'' fired
.50 caliber This is a list of firearm cartridges which have bullets in the to caliber range. *''Length'' refers to the cartridge case Case or CASE may refer to: Containers * Case (goods), a package of related merchandise * Cartridge case or casing, a ...
rounds over Vietnamese boats after the boats had fired on during an incident reminiscent of the Gulf of Tonkin incident.


1983 Deployment

On 20 July 1983 the ''
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'' reported that ''Lynde McCormick'', along with seven other vessels in the USS Ranger Battle Group, left
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on Friday, 15 July 1983 and were headed for the western Pacific when they were rerouted and ordered to steam for Central America to conduct training and flight operations in areas off the coasts of
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
,
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
and
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...
as part of major military exercises planned for that summer. The battle group was composed of the carrier ''Ranger'', battleship ''New Jersey'' (which joined the group in late August), cruiser ''Horne'', the guided missile destroyer ''Lynde McCormick'', the destroyers ''Fletcher'' and ''Fife'', the frigate ''Marvin Shields'', the oiler ''Wichita'' and the support ship ''Camden''.


Operation Praying Mantis

In April 1988, ''Lynde McCormick'' was one of many ships of the
U.S. fifth fleet The Fifth Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. It has been responsible for naval forces in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean since 1995 after a 48-year hiatus. It shares a commander and headq ...
engaged in operations against the
Iranian Navy , ''Daryādelān''"Seahearts" , patron = , motto = fa, راه ما، راه حسین است, ''Rāh-e ma, rāh-e hoseyn ast''"''Our Path, Is Hussain's Path''" , colors = , ...
. This included anti – mine operations, stopping small – boat attacks against Persian Gulf shipping & countering tactical operations by Iranian warships near the Strait of Hormuz. These operations were successfully concluded.


Decommissioning

The ship was decommissioned 1 October 1991 and was sunk as a target ship on 14 February 2001.


References

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External links


navsource.org: USS ''Lynde McCormick''USS ''Lynde McCormick'' Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lynde McCormick (DDG-8) Cold War destroyers of the United States Vietnam War destroyers of the United States 1959 ships Charles F. Adams-class destroyers Ships sunk as targets