USS Clamp
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USS ''Clamp'' (ARS-33) was a acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. Her task was to come to the aid of stricken vessels. ''Clamp'' was launched on 24 October 1942 by
Basalt Rock Company Basalt Rock Company was a multifaceted industrial operation that was founded in 1920. The company started as a rock quarrying operation located a few miles south of Napa, California near the Napa River. It later branched out into the ship build ...
in Napa, California, under a Maritime Commission contract. The vessel was commissioned on 23 August 1943.


World War II service

''Clamp'' sailed from San Pedro, California, 30 September 1943 and after a brief period at Pearl Harbor, arrived at Funafuti, Ellice Islands, 8 November. From this base she conducted combat salvage operations supporting the
Gilbert Islands The Gilbert Islands ( gil, Tungaru;Reilly Ridgell. ''Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.'' 3rd. Ed. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. p. 95. formerly Kingsmill or King's-Mill IslandsVery often, this n ...
invasion.


Under constant attack

On 10 November ''Clamp'' had a busy day as she came under air attack five different times. The enemy was driven off and ''Clamp'' sustained no damage. She conducted salvage operations on , and assisted the
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
off Betio Point, 2 December. Departing Funafuti 12 January 1944 for
Midway Island Midway Atoll (colloquial: Midway Islands; haw, Kauihelani, translation=the backbone of heaven; haw, Pihemanu, translation=the loud din of birds, label=none) is a atoll in the North Pacific Ocean. Midway Atoll is an insular area of the Unit ...
, she conducted salvage operations on from 24 January to 17 February, then returned to Pearl Harbor for overhaul.


Capturing Japanese prisoners

''Clamp'' began working in the Marshalls on salvage and cargo duty in April 1944. She investigated sunken Japanese vessels for salvage value off
Saipan Saipan ( ch, Sa’ipan, cal, Seipél, formerly in es, Saipán, and in ja, 彩帆島, Saipan-tō) is the largest island of the Northern Mariana Islands, a Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), commonwealth of the United States in the western Pa ...
in July, capturing 10 prisoners during this work. She also salvaged ''LST-34'' aground off Tinian, in August, returning to Pearl Harbor for overhaul in November.


Iwo Jima and Okinawa operations

''Clamp'' arrived at
Iwo Jima Iwo Jima (, also ), known in Japan as , is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands and lies south of the Bonin Islands. Together with other islands, they form the Ogasawara Archipelago. The highest point of Iwo Jima is Mount Suribachi at high. ...
19 February 1945 and until 2 March was engaged in salvage work during the invasion and capture of that island. Sailing to Leyte via Saipan, Guam, and Ulithi, she joined the salvage and repair group which cleared 21 March for the invasion of Okinawa. Based at
Kerama Retto The are a subtropical island group southwest of Okinawa Island in Japan. Geography Four islands are inhabited: Tokashiki Island, Zamami Island, Aka Island, and Geruma Island. The islands are administered as Tokashiki Village and Zamami Vill ...
from 26 March to 15 May, ''Clamp'' gave emergency aid to the
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
, a '' kamikaze'' victim, from 31 March to 5 April. She steamed to
Ie Shima , previously romanized in English as Ie Shima, is an island in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, lying a few kilometers off the Motobu Peninsula on Okinawa Island. The island measures in circumference and covers . As of December 2012 the island had ...
12 May to inspect damage to two destroyers.


Support nuclear testing operations

''Clamp'' was overhauled on the west coast until 5 November 1945 when she sailed for Pearl Harbor. She remained there until 6 March 1946, put out for Bikini Atoll where she had towing, diving, and demolition duties in connection with Operation Crossroads. She returned to Pearl Harbor 16 September, and to San Francisco, California, 22 October.


Post-war decommissioning

''Clamp'' was placed out of commission in reserve at San Pedro, California, 6 May 1947. ''Clamp'' was struck from the Naval Vessel Register, 1 July 1973 and her title transfer to
MARAD Marad (Sumerian: Marda, modern Tell Wannat es-Sadum or Tell as-Sadoum, Iraq) was an ancient Near Eastern city. Marad was situated on the west bank of the then western branch of the Upper Euphrates River west of Nippur in modern-day Iraq and roug ...
, 1 February 1999. On 12 April 2011, a contract was issued by
MARAD Marad (Sumerian: Marda, modern Tell Wannat es-Sadum or Tell as-Sadoum, Iraq) was an ancient Near Eastern city. Marad was situated on the west bank of the then western branch of the Upper Euphrates River west of Nippur in modern-day Iraq and roug ...
to Marine Metals of
Brownsville, Texas Brownsville () is a city in Cameron County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is on the western Gulf Coast in South Texas, adjacent to the border with Matamoros, Mexico. The city covers , and has a population of 186,738 as of the 2020 census. It ...
to dismantle ''Clamp'' for $462,223.31. ''Clamp'' departed the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet on 23 May 2011 to be cleaned at BAE Systems San Francisco Ship Repair. ''Clamp'' was towed to Brownsville upon completion of the cleaning and is currently undergoing scrapping.


Military awards and honors

''Clamp'' received four battle stars for World War II service. Her crew was eligible for the following medals and ribbons: * Combat Action Ribbon (retroactive) * American Campaign Medal * Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4) * World War II Victory Medal


Current status

, ''Clamp'' is laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in
Suisun Bay Suisun Bay ( ; Wintun for "where the west wind blows") is a shallow tidal estuary (a northeastern extension of the San Francisco Bay) in Northern California. It lies at the confluence of the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River, forming the ent ...
,
Benicia, California Benicia ( , ) is a waterside city in Solano County, California, located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It served as the capital of California for nearly thirteen months from 1853 to 1854. The population was 26,997 at the ...
. ''Clamp'' was mentioned in a newspaper article published on 11 February 2008 concerning the status of sister ship .


References


External links

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Basalt Rock Company Shipbuilding History {{DEFAULTSORT:Clamp (ARS-33) Diver-class rescue and salvage ships Ships built in Napa, California World War II auxiliary ships of the United States 1942 ships