USS City Of South Haven (ID-2527)
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USS ''City of South Haven'' (ID-2527) was a transport ship for the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
at the close of World War I. Before the war, she was a passenger steamship that sailed as SS ''City of South Haven'' on the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five lak ...
. In post-war civilian service she operated as SS ''City of Miami'' between Florida and
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
before returning to the Great Lakes as SS ''E.G. Crosby''. She was scrapped in 1942 following a fire.


Construction

SS ''City of South Haven'' was built in 1903 by Craig Shipbuilding of
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. A major Midwestern United States port city, Toledo is the fourth-most populous city in the state of Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, and according ...
for Dunkley-Williams and Company of
South Haven, Michigan South Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city is in Van Buren County, Michigan, Van Buren County, although a small portion extends into Allegan County, Michigan, Allegan County. The population was 4,403 at the 2010 United ...
. She was sold to the Chicago and South Haven Steamship Company of
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
in 1906. ''City of South Haven'' operated commercially on the Great Lakes, primarily Lake Michigan, until early 1918.


World War I

The
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
purchased SS ''City of South Haven'' on 19 April 1918 at
Manistee, Michigan Manistee ( ') is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in southwestern Manistee County, it is part of the northwestern Lower Peninsula. Manistee is the county seat of Manistee County, and its population was 6,259 at the 2020 census. Th ...
. She was converted for naval service at Kraft Shipyard and Dry Dock Company of
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. USS ''City of South Haven'' was commissioned on 9 November 1918, two days before the
Armistice An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, as it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the ...
that ended World War I. Commanded by
Lieutenant Commander Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr, LtCdr. or LCDR) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding ran ...
A. C. Wilvers of the
United States Naval Reserve Force The United States Navy Reserve (USNR), known as the United States Naval Reserve from 1915 to 2005, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. Members of the Navy Reserve, called Reservists, are categorized as being in either the Se ...
, she left Chicago on 29 November and arrived in Boston, Massachusetts on 13 December, where she was to be fitted and sent to Europe for cross-channel transport. However, with the end of hostilities the ship, no longer needed, was placed on the sale list, sold to the Goodrich Transit Company of Chicago, struck from the
Navy List A Navy Directory, formerly the Navy List or Naval Register is an official list of naval officers, their ranks and seniority, the ships which they command or to which they are appointed, etc., that is published by the government or naval autho ...
on 27 September 1919, decommissioned on 3 December, and delivered to her new owners.


Post-war service

Following her brief stint in the Navy, SS ''City of South Haven'' would change names and ownership a number of times before finally returning to the Great Lakes. Goodrich Transit sold her in 1919 to J.G. Crosby of Chicago. J.G. Crosby in turn sold her to the Havana-American Steamship Company of
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
on 3 February 1920. Her name was then changed to SS ''City of Miami'' and she was resold on 21 May to A.O. Anderson and Company of Miami. During this period she would operate between Florida and Cuba. ''City of Miami'' returned to her former owners on 17 June 1920 when she was again sold to the Havana-American Steamship Company. The
United States Marshals Service The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The USMS is a bureau within the U.S. Department of Justice, operating under the direction of the Attorney General, but serves as the enforc ...
next sold her to the O'Brien Brothers Towing Company of Miami on 6 November 1922. Ten days later ''City of Miami'' was sold to the Havana Navigation Corporation of Miami. The following year she was sold to the Crosby Transportation Company of
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
and renamed SS ''E. G. Crosby''. This sale would return her to the Great Lakes. In 1924, she would be sold for the final time to the Wisconsin and Michigan Transportation Company of Milwaukee. She was laid up in 1931 and suffered massive fire damage in a boneyard at
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin Sturgeon Bay is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,646 at the 2020 Census. The city is well-known regionally for being the largest city of the Door Peninsula, after which the county is n ...
on 3 December 1935. As a result, she was scrapped in 1942.


References


External links


Photo gallery
of ''City of Miami'' at Maritime Timetable Images *
USS City of South Haven
Namesake City: South Haven, Michigan {{DEFAULTSORT:City Of South Haven (Id-2527) Transports of the United States Navy 1903 ships World War I auxiliary ships of the United States