USS ''Adder'' (Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 3), later renamed ''A-2'', was one of seven s built for the United States Navy (USN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

Construction

''Adder'' was laid down on 3 October 1900 at the Crescent Shipyard,

Elizabethport, New Jersey Elizabeth is a city and the county seat of Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.New J ...

, by Lewis Nixon, a subcontractor for the John P. Holland Torpedo Boat Company, New York City; launched on 22 July 1901; sponsored by Mrs. Jane S. Wainwright, wife of

Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarde ...

Richard Wainwright. ''Adder'' was commissioned on 12 January 1903 at the Holland Torpedo Boat Station at New Suffolk, New York with Ensign

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in command. She was the second submarine commissioned in the United States Navy after USS ''Holland'' (SS-1).

Design

The ''Plunger''-class submarines were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding , the first submarine in the USN. They had a length of overall, a beam of and a mean draft of . They displaced on the surface and submerged. The ''Plunger''-class boats had a crew of one officer and six enlisted men. They had a diving depth of . EB1911 Ship Fig

For surface running, they were powered by one gasoline engine that drove the single

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. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. The boats could reach on the surface and underwater. The ''Plunger''-class boats were armed with one torpedo tube in the bow. They carried two reloads, for a total of three torpedoes.

Service history

After initial experimental duty at the Naval Torpedo Station at Newport, ''Adder'' was towed to the

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by the

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''Peoria'', arriving there on 4 December 1903. In January 1904, the submarine torpedo boat was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla. Placed out of commission on 26 July 1909, ''Adder'' was loaded onto the collier , and was transported to the Philippines, arriving on 1 October. Recommissioned on 10 February 1910, she was assigned to duty with the

1st Submarine Division First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number 1 (number), one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, D ...

, Asiatic Torpedo Fleet. Over almost a decade, the submarine torpedo boat operated from Cavite and Olongapo, principally in training and experimental work. During this time, she was renamed on 17 November 1911, becoming simply ''A-2'' (Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 3).

World War I

During World War I, she carried out patrols off the entrance to Manila Bay, and around the island of Corregidor. Decommissioned on 12 December 1919, ''A-2'' (assigned the alphanumeric hull number "SS-3" on 17 July 1920) was designated for use as a target on 24 September 1920. Sunk as a target in mid-January 1922,Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. NAVY SHIPS: USS Adder (Submarine # 3, later SS-3), 1903-1922. Later renamed A-2
/ref> she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 16 January 1922.

Notes

References

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External links

history.navy.mil: USS ''Adder'' Photos
*

Information on Lewis Nixon's Crescent Shipyard, location of John P. Holland's site of operations in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. {{DEFAULTSORT:Adder (Ss-3) Adder 003 A-1 Ships built in Elizabeth, New Jersey 1901 ships Ships sunk as targets Maritime incidents in 1922