USNS ''Sands'' (T-AGOR-6) was a operated by the

Military Sealift Command Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all US m ...

(MSC) for the Naval Oceanographic Office from 1965 to 1973. During that period she provided ocean-bottom information and underwater test data to the U.S. Navy and other U.S. agencies. The ship was the second naval vessel to be named for Rear Admiral

Benjamin F. Sands Rear admiral (United States), Rear Admiral Benjamin Franklin Sands (February 11, 1811 – June 30, 1883) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. U.S. Navy career Born in Baltimore, ...

and his son Rear Admiral

James H. Sands Rear Admiral James Hoban Sands (July 12, 1845 – October 26, 1911) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War and eventually became Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy. Naval career Son of Rear Admir ...

, the first being the destroyer . The ship operated in the Atlantic on oceanographic and geophysical assignments for the Oceanographic Office and other agencies. In 1974 the ship was leased to Brazil, renamed ''Almirante Camara'' and in 1990 Brazil purchased the ship under the Security Assistance Program. ''Almirante Camara'' was engaged in oceanographic work for Brazil in the South Atlantic until retirement in 2003.

Construction

''Sands'' was laid down on 23 August 1962 by the Marietta Manufacturing Co. of Point Pleasant, West Virginia as hull number 911, the first of three such vessels built for the United States Navy by the builder.Hull 912 was and hull 913 was . The ship was launched on 14 September 1963; sponsored by Miss Priscilla G. Sands; and accepted by the Navy and placed in service with the then Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) on 2 February 1965, Capt. George W. Fladerer, Master.

Naval Oceanographic Office service

Manned by a

Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...

crew, the United States Naval Ship ''Sands'' was operated in the Atlantic Ocean by the

(formerly MSTS) for the Naval Oceanographic Office. The ship was operated by that office as one of the "Navy Pool" vessels for which the office coordinated use by Navy laboratories, universities and research organizations with Navy contracts for varied projects.The referenced report lists the organizations using the Navy Pool T-AGORs during the covered period and the pool ships: , , ''Sands'', , , and . Until being placed out of service, in reserve, in April 1973, ''Sands'' performed oceanographic and marine geophysical research and conducted experiments in underwater sound propagation. For example, in the early 1970s ''Sands'' planted large vertical subsurface acoustic arrays in the tropical Atlantic. These arrays were unique for having long term recording capabilities enabling months' long acoustic data to be collected; and for the first use of the then new material Kevlar as the

strength member Strength may refer to: Physical strength *Physical strength, as in people or animals *Hysterical strength, extreme strength occurring when people are in life-and-death situations *Superhuman strength, great physical strength far above human ca ...

of the arrays. Kevlar, created by

DuPont DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in ...

for use as cords in vehicular tires, was found to have stretch characteristics that matched those of the conductive copper wires embedded in an array. (Whereas a material like dacron can stretch upwards 50% before breaking, kevlar limits stretch to 2% before failure. This greatly reduced longitudinal stresses on the copper wires and permitted precise vertical positioning of hydrophones in the vertical string.) ''Sands'', during this period, also conducted acoustic data collection voyages in the area around Malta and the lower Adriatic Sea. ''Sands'' was placed out of service in 1973.

Transfer to Brazil

On 1 July 1974 the ship was leased by Brazil, renamed ''Almirante Camara'', after a major supporter of Brazilian hydrography, Admiral Antônio Alves Câmara Junior, and placed in service under the command of Captain-de-frigate Fernando Carlos Catta Preta Baumeir. In 1990 an agreement was signed for purchase of the ship by Brazil at the end of the lease. The purchase was effective under the Security Assistance Program 5 December 1990. ''Almirante Camara'' engaged in survey work in the South Atlantic for Brazil, including international operations with U.S. Naval research and hydrographic vessels such as and and in support of the Brazilian Antarctic Program. ''Almirante Camara'' decommissioned 7 August 2003 at a ceremony at the Naval Base, Rio de Janeiro and sold at auction in 2004.

Footnotes

References

External links

NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive USNS ''Sands'' (T-AGOR-6)

(Ship history, in Portuguese, with photos.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sands Robert D. Conrad-class oceanographic research ships Research vessels of the United States Navy Ships built in Point Pleasant, West Virginia 1963 ships Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Brazilian Navy Auxiliary ships of the Brazilian Navy