USCGC Valiant (WMEC-621)
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USCGC ''Valiant'' (WMEC-621) is a
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mult ...
multi-mission
medium endurance cutter The Medium Endurance Cutter or WMEC is a type of United States Coast Guard Cutter mainly consisting of the Famous- and ''Reliance''-class cutters. These larger cutters are under control of Area Commands (Atlantic Area or Pacific Area). These cutt ...
in service since 1967. ''Valiant'' is home ported in Jacksonville, Florida and operates in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico for the Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area. Missions include search and rescue, maritime law enforcement, marine environmental protection, and national defense operations.


History

USCGC ''Valiant'' (WMEC-621) was laid down 28 February 1966 at
American Ship Building Company The American Ship Building Company was the dominant shipbuilder on the Great Lakes before the Second World War. It started as Cleveland Shipbuilding in Cleveland, Ohio in 1888 and opened the yard in Lorain, Ohio in 1898. It changed its name to t ...
,
Lorain, Ohio Lorain () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. The municipality is located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Black River, about 30 miles west of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 65 ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and launched on 14 January 1967. She is the seventh of sixteen cutters of her class. She was commissioned on 3 November 1967 at
Galveston, Texas Galveston ( ) is a coastal resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a population of 47,743 in 2010, is the county seat of surrounding Galvesto ...
, her first homeport, where she served for 24 years. In November 1991, ''Valiant'' was decommissioned for a mid-life overhaul. On January 7, 1994, ''Valiant'' was re-commissioned to her second homeport in
Miami Beach, Florida Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and artificial island, man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the ...
. On August 8, 2012 ''Valiant'' arrived at her current homeport at Naval Station Mayport.Mayport Mirror


Capabilities

''Valiant'' normally carries 12 officers and 63 crewmembers. An important aspect of ''Valiant''s design is the attention given to habitability. The ship has its own galley, sickbay; laundry, sewage treatment system, televisions, radios, and digital satellite television. Powered by two V16 ALCO diesel engines, ''Valiant'' is capable of a maximum sustained speed of . ''Valiant'' is equipped with two controllable-pitch propellers, which makes her highly maneuverable. ''Valiant'' has a 25 mm machine cannon mounted on the bow and is capable of firing high-explosive projectiles at a rate of 180 rounds per minute. In addition, the vessel mounts two .50 caliber heavy machine guns. The 24-foot "Cutter Boat Large" (CBL) and the 23 foot "Over The Horizon" (OTH) are used to visit and board other vessels at sea. The special towing bitt on the fantail allows ''Valiant'' to tow vessels up to 10 times her size. Another feature of ''Valiant'' is her ability to carry a Coast Guard
HH-65 Dolphin The Eurocopter MH-65 Dolphin is a twin-engined helicopter operated by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) for medevac-capable search and rescue (SAR) and armed Airborne Use of Force missions. It is a variant of the French-built Eurocopter AS ...
helicopter. The helicopter extends the ship's surveillance range for law enforcement and reduces response time for search and rescue mission. ''Valiant''s mission capabilities are greatly enhanced by sophisticated electronic equipment such as: a Global Positioning System, surface search radar with a computerized collision avoidance system, radio direction finders, fathometers, and different types of radios.


Operational history

''Valiant'' played an important role in the 1980 Cuban Boatlift in conjunction with dozens of Coast Guard cutters, small boats, aircraft, and Navy vessels. On 8 June 1990 the tanker ''Mega Borgs pump room exploded leaving the ship crippled, on fire and leaking oil. Responding rapidly to an event offshore, ''Valiant''s crew overcame complex logistical problems to mount an effective fire fighting, salvage and pollution cleanup campaign. Since 1994, ''Valiant'' has been actively engaged in Alien Migration Interdiction Operation (AMIO). ''Valiant'' recovered and interdicted over 500 Haitian and Cuban migrants during Operations Able Manner and Able Vigil. ''Valiant'' repatriated over 1,900 Haitian migrants from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to
Port au Prince, Haiti Port-au-Prince ( , ; ht, Pòtoprens ) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 987,311 in 2015 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The metropolitan area is define ...
over the course of 11 passages. In 1996, ''Valiant'' was Patrol Commander for the Summer Olympic Sailing events in
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Br ...
, directing over 29 Coast Guard assets in providing security for 800 athletes from 98 countries. Following the Olympics, ''Valiant'' earned an overall excellence award at Refresher Training in Mayport, Florida, with an overall score of 98%. In 1997, ''Valiant'' participated in Operation Tradewinds and trained over 500 Caribbean Coast Guard members from 12 countries in damage control, engineering, and seamanship fundamentals. In January 1999, ''Valiant'' escorted the merchant ship ''Cannes'' to the coastal waters of Galveston, TX. A boarding team from ''Valiant'' helped Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET) 406 South search ''Cannes'', resulting in the discovery of over 10,000 pounds of cocaine. Next, ''Valiant'' sailed to
Mayport, Florida Mayport is a small community located between Naval Station Mayport and the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida. It is part of the Jacksonville Beaches communities. The only public road to Mayport is State Road A1A, which crosses the St. Johns ...
, where for the second time in a row the ship earned the Atlantic Area Commander's award for operational readiness at Tailored Ship Training Availability (TSTA) in February 1999. Just after midnight on 7 November 1999, ''Valiant'' discovered a partially submerged vessel with a man on top of the sinking hull and another man floating in the water. The two men had been sailing back to Antigua when their boat started to take on water; soon afterwards a wave had capsized the boat. The two men spent over 30 hours in the water before ''Valiant''s crew rescued them. In November 1999, approximately south of St. Croix, ''Valiant'' rendezvoused with the British warship . A USCG LEDET boarding team aboard ''Northumberland'' intercepted the motor vessel ''Adriatik'' in the vicinity of Barbados. After three days, the boarding team found two and half tons of cocaine. The boarding concluded with the arrest of 13 crewmembers and the seizure of both the vessel and the cocaine. During the passage of Hurricane Lenny in November 1999, ''Valiant'' led search and rescue efforts for two missing sailing vessels in the vicinity of Saba Island. For two days ''Valiant'' faced 10- to 15-foot swells and winds up to . ''Valiant'' was the on-scene commander supervising the search efforts of 6 Coast Guard cutters and 29 aircraft assets. ''Valiant'' and its crew covered over 1250 miles searching for two missing sailboats. Despite locating over eight overturned and capsized vessels adrift in the area, only one survivor was found. In 2004, ''Valiant'' engaged in alien migration interdiction operations during the
2004 Haiti Rebellion 4 (four) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. It is the smallest semiprime and composite number, and is considered unlucky in many East Asian cultures. In mathematics Four is the smallest c ...
near
Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince ( , ; ht, Pòtoprens ) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 987,311 in 2015 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The metropolitan area is define ...
. She repatriated 531 Haitians intercepted on boats as they tried flee the growing violence and turmoil fueled by rebel forces intent on removing President Jean-Bertrand Aristide from power. On 23 January 2010, ''Valiant'' assisted in the humanitarian relief efforts following the
2010 Haiti earthquake A disaster, catastrophic Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest (department), Ouest department, a ...
. On 24 September 2019, the Coast Guard reported that ''Valiant'', along with four Colombian naval assets, intercepted a 40' long drug-smuggling semi-submersible carrying 12,000 lbs. of cocaine in the Pacific Ocean. The submersible was spotted by maritime aircraft prior to asking ''Valiant'' for assistance. The cocaine was estimated to be worth $165 million. Only 1,100 lbs. of the cocaine could be recovered from the submersible before it was sunk due to safety issues. The exact location where the submarine was found was not disclosed. Four men were taken into custody.


References


External links


''Valiant'' home page
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Valiant Ships of the United States Coast Guard Reliance-class cutters 1967 ships 2010 Haiti earthquake relief Ships built in Lorain, Ohio Historic American Engineering Record in Florida