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Formerly known as The United Kingdom Office for Library and Information Networking, UKOLN was a centre of expertise in digital information management, providing advice and services to the library, information, education and cultural heritage communities. UKOLN was based at the
University of Bath (Virgil, Georgics II) , mottoeng = Learn the culture proper to each after its kind , established = 1886 (Merchant Venturers Technical College) 1960 (Bristol College of Science and Technology) 1966 (Bath University of Technology) 1971 (univ ...
and was funded through a mixture of core and project grants. Latterly it received its core funding solely from
JISC Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit company that provides network and IT services and digital resources in support of further and higher education institutions and research as well as not-for-profits and the public sector. History T ...
, but had received core grants previously from the
Museums, Libraries and Archives Council The Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA) was until May 2012 a non-departmental public body and registered charity in England with a remit to promote improvement and innovation in the area of museums, libraries and archives. Its function ...
and the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
.


History

UKOLN traces its roots back to 1977, when
Maurice Line Maurice Bernard Line (21 June 1928 – 21 September 2010) was a leading figure in library and information science in the UK. From 1974 to 1985 he was director general of the British Library Lending Division (now the Document Supply Centre) at ...
initiated the Bath University Programme of Catalogue Research with funding from the British Library. This led to the establishment, in 1979, of a research centre under the directorship of Philip Bryant, again with British Library funding. It was known initially as the Centre for Catalogue Research, and later renamed the Centre for Bibliographic Management (CBM) to reflect its broadening research portfolio. In 1989, the British Library established the UK Office for Library Networking to work alongside the CBM. It had one full-time member of staff. In 1992, it merged with the CBM and started to receive additional core funding from JISC. The combined organisation was known briefly as UKOLN: The Office for Library and Information Networking, but three years later this was simplified to the UK Office for Library and Information Networking. In 2002 it became known simply as UKOLN, again reflecting a shift in the focus of its activity. In 1994,
Lorcan Dempsey Lorcan Dempsey is a librarian who was a vice president and Chief Strategist of OCLC, where he worked for 21 years between 2001 and 2022. He is a native of Dublin, Ireland, where he worked for some years in public libraries. He writes and talks ...
succeeded Philip Bryant as Director of UKOLN. He in turn was succeeded in the role by Liz Lyon in 2000. In May 2013 an article published in the Times Higher Education announced that "''16 of its 24 University of Bath-based staff ere maderedundant after the cessation of a £622,000 annual grant from the higher education technology body Jisc''". Although UKOLN continued after 31 July 2013 it was significantly reduced in size and was no longer working in many of the areas which were responsible for its visibility in national and international arenas. UKOLN's Director departed without replacement in late 2013. The remaining staff were made redundant or redeployed in July 2015, marking the cessation of UKOLN's activities.


Work

UKOLN's main work included: *influencing policy and informing practice; *promoting community-building and consensus making by actively raising awareness; *advancing knowledge through research and development; *building innovative systems and services based on Web technologies; *acting as an agent for knowledge transfer. Its specialist areas included metadata, interoperability and digital curation. It was involved in a range of national and international projects including the DELOS Network of Excellence in Digital Libraries, the Development of a European Service for Information on Research and Education (DESIRE), the Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research (DRIVER, a precursor to
OpenAIRE The Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development, also called Framework Programmes or abbreviated FP1 to FP9, are funding programmes created by the European Union/European Commission to support and foster research in the Europea ...
), the
Dublin Core 220px, Logo image of DCMI, which formulates Dublin Core The Dublin Core, also known as the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DCMES), is a set of fifteen "core" elements (properties) for describing resources. This fifteen-element Dublin Core has ...
Metadata Initiative, the Knowledge and Information Management (KIM) Grand Challenge Project, and the development of the
SWORD A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter blade with a pointed ti ...
interoperability standard and the
Bath Profile The Bath Profile is an international Z39.50 Specification for Library Applications and Resource Discovery. The Bath Profile is maintained by Library and Archives Canada Library and Archives Canada (LAC; french: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada ...
of the Z39.50 standard. It was a founder member of the
Digital Curation Centre The Digital Curation Centre (DCC) was established to help solve the extensive challenges of digital preservation In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value ...
(DCC) in 2004. UKOLN published the
Ariadne (Web magazine) ''Ariadne'' is a web magazine, 71 issues of which were published by UKOLN from January 1996 until the cessation of JISC Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit company that provides network and IT services and digital resources in supp ...
, targeted principally at
information science Information science (also known as information studies) is an academic field which is primarily concerned with analysis, collection, Categorization, classification, manipulation, storage, information retrieval, retrieval, movement, dissemin ...
professionals in academia, archives, libraries and museums, and the ''International Journal of Digital Curation''. UKOLN also organised many events, including the annual Institutional Web Management Workshop and the International Digital Curation Conference.


References


External links


Official website
{{Authority control 1989 establishments in the United Kingdom Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom Information technology organisations based in the United Kingdom Jisc Libraries in the United Kingdom Library science organizations Organizations established in 1989 University of Bath University organizations